Port St. Lucie vs Cape Coral: which should you move to?

Port St. Lucie's record is short and broken by a change of system, so no trend can be read from it with confidence. The FBI CDE carries no 2021 data for the department, annual totals for 2022 and 2023 under the old summary system (267 and 243 violent offenses, 1,745 and 1,840 property offenses, about 115 and 98 violent offenses per 100,000), only June to December of 2024, after the switch to incident-based reporting in late June (182 violent and 995 property offenses in those seven months), and a full twelve months for 2025 (349 and 1,708). The 2025 violent count is higher than 2023's mainly because of aggravated assaults, 298 against 182, and the department itself says the two systems count crime differently. What does hold across every year is the level: violent crime at about a third of Miami's and Tampa's rates or less, a quarter of Jacksonville's and a sixth of Orlando's, and three to six homicides a year in a city of more than a quarter of a million. The 2025 CDE counts were read on 1 October 2026 from a feed last refreshed on 15 September and can still be revised.

What the rates cover: Computed: 349 violent offenses (murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault) in the FBI Crime Data Explorer's summarized data for the Port St. Lucie Police Department (ORI FL0560200) in calendar 2025, divided by the 268,062 Vintage 2025 city population. On the CDE's own agency population of 273,427 the rate is 128. That is the lowest of any city this site compares, less than half El Paso's 288 and about a third of Miami's 359 and Tampa's 375.5. 2025 is the first full year of incident-based (NIBRS) reporting for this agency: the department moved to Florida's incident-based system in late June 2024 and says the old and new counts are not comparable, so a full-year 2024 rate could not be determined (PSLPD annual report).

Homicides: 4 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters in 2025 in the FBI CDE, about 1.5 per 100,000 on the city population, the lowest count and rate of any US city this site compares (Orlando had 10, Tampa 17, Miami and El Paso 26). The CDE series is 6 in 2022, 5 in 2023, 3 in the seven months of 2024 it covers and 4 in 2025. A department of 335 sworn officers and 89 civilian staff in 2025 (PSLPD annual report) polices a city that counted 10 traffic deaths in 2024, more than twice its homicides.

Down, on every count that exists, though no FBI or state count covers 2025. On the FBI CDE's figures violent offenses fell from 403 in 2022 to 277 in 2023, about 185 and 122 per 100,000 on each year's Vintage 2025 population, and January to October 2024 brought 236, which at that pace would be about 2023's level. FDLE's incident-based file, which counts somewhat differently (its forcible sex offenses include fondling, and its assault totals run higher), shows the same direction: 420 violent offenses in 2022, 357 in 2023 and 243 in 2024, about 104 per 100,000 in the last year, and property offenses from 2,555 in 2023 to 1,980 in 2024. For 2025 there is only the department's own word: it reported overall crime down 28% in the first half of the year, 1,487 cases against 2,076, with thefts down from 850 to 612 and no homicides (Cape Coral Police Department), and its 2025 annual report claims a 28% reduction for the year and calls the city the second-safest in Florida of those over 150,000, without publishing the counts behind either. The CDE counts were read on 2 October 2026 from a feed last refreshed on 15 September, and why the department's data stop at October 2024 was not found.

What the rates cover: Computed: 277 violent offenses (murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault) in the FBI Crime Data Explorer's summarized data for the Cape Coral Police Department (ORI FL0360200) in calendar 2023, divided by the 227,458 Vintage 2025 estimate for July 2023; on the CDE's own agency population of 228,672 the rate is 121. 2023 is used, not the 2025 the other Florida profiles use, because it is the last calendar year the FBI carries in full for this department: the CDE has every month of 2022 and 2023, January to October 2024, and nothing from November 2024 on, and the Florida Department of Law Enforcement's incident-based (FIBRS) offense file, the state system that feeds the FBI, has the department for every month of 2022 to 2024 and not at all for 2025 or 2026. No FBI rate exists for 2025, as for Orlando after 2022. On 2023's figure Cape Coral has the lowest violent crime rate of the Florida cities this site compares, a little below Port St. Lucie's 130 for 2025, a third of Miami's 359 and a quarter of St. Petersburg's 502.

Homicides: 2 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters in 2023 in the FBI CDE, about 0.9 per 100,000 on the city population. The CDE series is 4 in 2022, 2 in 2023 and 5 in January to October 2024; FDLE's file has 4, 4 and 5 for the three full years. The department reported no homicides in the first half of 2025, against three in the first half of 2024 (Cape Coral Police Department). Port St. Lucie had 4 in 2025, St. Petersburg 9 and Tampa 17.

BLS counted 177,800 nonfarm jobs in the Port St. Lucie MSA in August 2026 (not seasonally adjusted, preliminary), up 900 or 0.5% on the year, a slower pace than the population. Private education and health services added the most (+800, or 2.3%, to 34,900), then leisure and hospitality (+700, or 3.3%, to 21,800) and manufacturing (+300, to 8,500), while professional and business services lost 600 (-2.4%, to 23,900) and mining, logging and construction 400 (-2.5%, to 15,500); government held at 20,200, of which federal employment is only 1,100. The seasonally adjusted series (SMS12389400000000001) was 178,800 in August 2026, 0.1% above August 2025. Many residents work elsewhere: 40% of the city's workers (47,007 of 117,414) worked outside St. Lucie County in 2024, almost all of them elsewhere in Florida, and 13% of those who commute spend an hour or more getting there (ACS 2024 1-year, B08007 and B08303). The city has tried to change that with the jobs corridor in Tradition's Southern Grove: Cheney Brothers opened its distribution center there in late 2023 and expects 700 to 800 jobs, and WPTV described the city's pitch as a way out of being a bedroom community of commuters. Tradition itself, a former cattle ranch west of I-95 developed by Core Communities from 2006 with room for more than 18,000 homes, and St. Lucie West before it, are where most of the city's commercial land and new building are (Wikipedia). Clover Park, the Mets' 7,160-seat spring training stadium, opened for the 1988 season, when the team moved from St. Petersburg.

Main sectors: Health care, the metro's fastest-growing large sector (private education and health services, 34,900 jobs in August 2026): HCA Florida St. Lucie Hospital, Cleveland Clinic Tradition Hospital, and in Fort Pierce HCA Florida Lawnwood Hospital, Retail and the rest of trade, transportation and utilities, the metro's largest sector by payroll jobs (37,200 in August 2026, 23,600 of them in retail), Logistics and distribution in the Tradition and Southern Grove area off I-95: an Amazon delivery station, a FedEx Ground sortation center and Cheney Brothers' food distribution center at Legacy Park, and a 1.87-million-square-foot Costco depot that opened in 2026, Construction and real estate, building out a city platted in the 1960s and the master-planned communities of St. Lucie West and Tradition (mining, logging and construction, 15,500 jobs), Spring training and leisure: the New York Mets have trained at Clover Park since 1988, and the St. Lucie Mets play the minor league season there (leisure and hospitality, 21,800 jobs).

Property tax is the local levy that matters. Tax Foundation puts Florida's effective property tax rate on owner-occupied homes at 0.78%, and a homestead exemption takes as much as $50,000 off a permanent residence's taxable value, with the Save Our Homes limit on how fast its assessment can rise (Florida Department of Revenue). On 28 September 2026 the City Council unanimously adopted a $971.6 million budget for fiscal 2027 and cut the city's operating rate for the eleventh year in a row, from 4.9750 to 4.8750 mills, about $4.88 per $1,000 of taxable value; the city says the rate is 25% lower than in 2016 and the third-lowest municipal rate among Florida's 20 largest cities (WFLX). The county, school board and other levies on the same bill belong to the housing layer.

BLS counted 311,300 nonfarm jobs in the Cape Coral-Fort Myers MSA in August 2026 (not seasonally adjusted, preliminary), up 1,500 or 0.5% on the year. Private education and health services (+1,500, or 2.8%, to 55,400) and leisure and hospitality (+1,500, or 3.8%, to 41,200) added the most, then professional and business services (+1,100, or 2.5%, to 45,900), while government lost 2,400 (-7.8%, to 28,500), all of it in local government (down 10.6% to 20,300), and mining, logging and construction 300 (to 40,900). The city's own employment picture is a commuter town's: the ten principal employers in its 2025 financial report, led by the school district (2,563), Lee Health (2,015), the City (1,969) and Publix (1,370), employ 10,442, about 9.5% of the people working in the city on the City's count, and the list is almost unchanged from 2016's except that a regional VA clinic and Lowe's have left it and the water park and the Westin have joined. Most residents work elsewhere: 54% of the city's workers (58,022 of 108,333) worked outside the city in 2024, though only 9.8% (10,604) outside Lee County, against 40% for Port St. Lucie. 16.3% worked from home, and the mean commute for the rest was 32 minutes, seven more than St. Petersburg's, with 11% spending an hour or more (ACS 2024 1-year, B08007, B08008, B08013, B08101 and B08303).

Main sectors: Construction and real estate: mining, logging and construction held 40,900 of the metro's 311,300 nonfarm jobs in August 2026, 13%, about twice the share in the Tampa-St. Petersburg metro, in a city still building out lots platted in the 1950s and 1960s and rebuilding after Ian; Home Depot (559) is among the city's ten largest employers, Health care: Lee Health, the county's hospital system and Cape Coral Hospital's operator, is the city's second-largest employer (2,015 staff in the city), in a metro sector (private education and health services, 55,400 jobs) that added 1,500 jobs over the year, Retail: Publix (1,370 staff in the city), Walmart and Sam's Club (700) and Home Depot, in a metro with 42,500 retail jobs, Public schools and government: the Lee County School District (2,563 staff in the city, the largest employer), the City of Cape Coral (1,969) and the City's own charter school system (371), while metro local government lost 2,400 jobs over the year, Leisure and tourism: Sun Splash Family Water Park (300) and the Westin resort (200) among the city's ten largest employers, boating on the canals, and the beaches of Sanibel and Fort Myers Beach nearby (leisure and hospitality, 41,200 metro jobs, up 3.8% on the year).

Property tax is the local levy that matters. Tax Foundation puts Florida's effective property tax rate on owner-occupied homes at 0.78%, and a homestead exemption takes as much as $50,000 off a permanent residence's taxable value, with the Save Our Homes limit on how fast its assessment can rise (Florida Department of Revenue). A house in the City of Cape Coral (Lee County taxing district 057) paid 15.3806 mills for 2025 on the Lee County Property Appraiser's millage book, of which the City's own rates are 5.1471 for operations and 0.1608 for its voted parks bond. The total is low partly because there is no fire district line: the City pays for fire service with a per-parcel assessment that, with stormwater and solid waste, comes on the same bill and is not reduced by any exemption. On 22 July 2026 the City Council voted 7 to 1 to cap the fiscal 2027 operating rate at 5.1988 mills, the rolled-back rate, on a taxable value of $33.1 billion, with final adoption set for 24 September (Gulfshore Business). The Royal Palm Coast Realtor Association's single-family median for its Cape Coral region was $389,950 in August 2026, up 6.1% from $367,500 a year earlier, while Zillow's typical home value for the city was $335,825, down 3.9%, and its observed rent $1,949; the bills, assessments, insurance and flood exposure that follow from them belong to the housing layer.

Health care

Care is paid for through employer or marketplace insurance, Medicare and Medicaid, and Florida is one of the ten states that have not expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act (KFF). Florida's uninsured rate was 10.9% in 2024 (2,509,782 of 23,038,464), against 8.2% nationally, on the ACS 2024 1-year estimates; the City of Port St. Lucie's was 9.9% (25,579 of 257,314), St. Lucie County's 11.4% and the metro's 11.0%. Two hospitals are in the city. HCA Florida St. Lucie Hospital, formerly St. Lucie Medical Center, has 282 licensed beds and treats more than 90,000 patients a year, by HCA's own figures. Cleveland Clinic Tradition Hospital opened in Tradition in 2013 with 90 beds and has since grown to nine stories and 177 private rooms; it was Martin Health System's Tradition Medical Center until Martin Health joined Cleveland Clinic as a full member in January 2019, and it runs a 24-hour emergency department and maternity care. The region's trauma center is in Fort Pierce: HCA Florida Lawnwood Hospital is a Level II trauma center serving St. Lucie, Martin, Indian River and Okeechobee counties, with a Level III neonatal intensive care unit. This file did not verify a wait time figure for primary or specialist care.

Education

St. Lucie Public Schools, the county district, had 45,661 students in March 2025 and was adding about 1,500 a year; its superintendent said the schools were 'busting at the seams' (WFLX). It opened Legacy High School in Port St. Lucie in August 2025 and is building Western Grove K-8, a $70 million school and the first K-8 in Tradition, for 2026, and in November 2024 voters extended its half-cent sales tax for school construction to the end of 2036 (Florida Department of Revenue). Indian River State College, a public college founded in Fort Pierce in 1959 that has offered bachelor's degrees since 2008 and won the Aspen Prize for Community College Excellence in 2019, has its Pruitt campus in Port St. Lucie and enrolled 15,429 students in 2024-25, 61% of them part time (IPEDS, as compiled by UnivStats). FAU Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, founded in 1971 and part of Florida Atlantic University since 2007, works from a 144-acre campus on the Indian River Lagoon north of Fort Pierce and accounts for about a third of FAU's research activity (Wikipedia); Keiser University also has a campus in the city (Wikipedia).

Living there

Port St. Lucie was a land sale before it was a city. In 1958 the General Development Corporation bought about 40,000 acres along the North Fork of the St. Lucie River, and the city was incorporated in 1961 under its ownership; GDC platted more than 80,000 quarter-acre lots and sold most of them by mail on installment plans to buyers across the country and abroad, with little thought, the city's own comprehensive plan says, for water, sewage, roads or drainage (City of Port St. Lucie; Wikipedia). The result is a city of single-family houses on small lots laced with canals, whose water and sewer system the city bought in 1994, after GDC's bankruptcy, and began extending to the platted lots in 1996. Newer, planned growth came west of I-95, in St. Lucie West in the 1990s and Tradition from 2006. It has grown faster than any other US city of 200,000 people since 2020, 30.9%, almost entirely on people moving in from elsewhere, and it is older than the other Florida cities here, with a median age of 44.3. It is car-dependent even by Florida standards: 0.5% of workers take transit, the lowest share of any city this site compares, and 40% of workers leave the county for work. It is also, on the FBI's counts, the safest city here, with 130 violent offenses per 100,000 and four homicides in 2025, and its household income, $86,241, is the highest of the Florida cities here. The risks are water and wind: Frances and Jeanne came ashore a few miles away within three weeks in 2004, a Milton tornado killed six people just north of the city in 2024, and discharges from Lake Okeechobee have turned the St. Lucie River's estuary green with algae. The open questions are growth's: schools at capacity, the highest unemployment rate of any US metro here at 5.3%, and whether the jobs corridor in Tradition can make a commuter town into a place people also work.

Health care

Care is paid for through employer or marketplace insurance, Medicare and Medicaid, and Florida is one of the ten states that have not expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act (KFF). Florida's uninsured rate was 10.9% in 2024, against 8.2% nationally, on the ACS 2024 1-year estimates; the City of Cape Coral's was 9.4% (21,762 of 232,206), below Lee County's 13.2% and close to Port St. Lucie's 9.9%. Hospital care in the county is Lee Health's: the system, which runs four acute care hospitals and two specialty hospitals, was a public special district until Lee County approved a mission agreement on 28 October 2024 and it became a private nonprofit, Lee Health System, Inc., on 1 November 2024, bound by that agreement to go on providing safety-net care (South Florida Hospital News). Its hospital in the city is Cape Coral Hospital, whose emergency department grew to 56 treatment spaces in January 2026, and Lee Health opened a walk-in care center at Bimini Square in south Cape Coral in late 2025 (South Florida Hospital News). Lee Health is the city's second-largest employer, with 2,015 staff in the city (City of Cape Coral). This file did not verify a bed count for Cape Coral Hospital or a wait time figure for primary or specialist care.

Education

The Lee County School District, the countywide district, counted 87,107 students in its own schools and 13,329 in charter schools in 2025-26, and lost 1,946 students from the year before, mainly to home education, private schools, other Florida districts and moves out of state or country; the zone that takes in Cape Coral was at 94% of capacity (Cape Coral Breeze). Its four high schools in the city are Cape Coral (late 1970s), Mariner (1987), Ida S. Baker (2005) and Island Coast (2008). The City runs its own municipal charter school system, the Oasis schools (Cape Coral Charter Schools on the City's employer list, 371 staff), with two elementary schools, a middle school and a high school open only to children who live in the city and charge no tuition (Wikipedia; City of Cape Coral). Higher education is across the river: Florida Gulf Coast University, established in 1991 and opened in 1997, with almost 15,000 students in 2017, and Florida SouthWestern State College, whose main campus is in Fort Myers (Wikipedia). Cape Coral Technical College, run by the school district, is in the city.

Living there

Cape Coral is a land sale that became the largest city between Tampa and Miami. In 1957 two Baltimore developers, Leonard and Jack Rosen, bought a 103-square-mile tract across the Caloosahatchee from Fort Myers for $678,000, and their Gulf American Land Corporation sold its lots at free-dinner sales events in 24 states, dug canals without state permits (which later bankrupted it) and paved streets ahead of the people (Wikipedia). The result, incorporated in 1970, is a grid of single-family houses on more than 400 miles of canals, more than any other city on earth by Wikipedia's account, some of them with access to the Gulf, and the same platted-lot history Port St. Lucie has on the other coast. It is as suburban as any of the Florida cities here: 79.2% of homes are owner-occupied, 0.2% of workers take transit, the median age is 48.0, the oldest of the seven, and more than half of its workers leave the city for work, nearly all of them for elsewhere in Lee County. It grew 21.8% from 2020 to 2025, second only to Port St. Lucie among large US cities, entirely on people moving in. Its household income, $85,584, is second to Port St. Lucie's; its violent crime rate, 122 per 100,000 in 2023, the last year the FBI has, is the lowest of the Florida cities here; and its sales tax, 6.5%, is the lowest. Its risk is the Gulf. Hurricane Ian came ashore on Cayo Costa, off Pine Island west of the city, in September 2022 at 150 mph, put 6 to 9 feet of water over the ground in Cape Coral and Pine Island, and drowned 36 people in Lee County in its surge.