El Paso vs Port St. Lucie: which should you move to?

On the FBI's definitions, violent offenses in El Paso went from 1,794 in 2021 to 2,109 in 2022, 2,134 in 2023 and a peak of 2,170 in 2024, then 1,969 in 2025, a 9% drop in the last year that still leaves the count 10% above 2021. Property offenses went from 8,882 to 9,440 and a peak of 11,061 in 2023, then 10,246 and 9,152, 17% below the peak. Motor vehicle theft drove much of the swing: 994 in 2021, 2,314 in 2023 and 1,805 in 2025. In 2025 the CDE shows aggravated assaults down 10% (1,628 to 1,467), robberies down 11% (255 to 226), rapes down 6% (267 to 250), burglaries down 19% (959 to 773) and larcenies down 11%, while murders (20 to 26) and arsons (69 to 78) rose. EPPD's own count of the eight offenses, as reported to the state, fell 11% in 2025, but El Paso Matters found it was the only one of Texas's 25 largest law enforcement agencies to report more serious crime in 2025 than in 2021, after rises in 2022 and 2023. The 2025 CDE counts were read on 30 September 2026 from a feed last refreshed on 15 September and can still be revised.

What the rates cover: Computed: 1,969 violent offenses (murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault) in the FBI Crime Data Explorer's summarized data for the El Paso Police Department (ORI TX0710200) in calendar 2025, divided by the 683,012 Vintage 2025 city population. On the CDE's own agency population of 682,310 the rate is 289. That is the lowest of any US city this site compares, against 375 in Fort Worth, 532 in San Antonio, 577 in Dallas and 890 in Houston, and below Miami's 359. EPPD's own figures, as reported to the Texas Department of Public Safety and summarized by El Paso Matters, put violent crime 10% lower in 2025 than in 2024, in line with the CDE's 9% drop.

Homicides: 26 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters in 2025 in the FBI CDE, against 20 in 2024, about 3.8 per 100,000 on the city population, half Fort Worth's rate and a third of Houston's. El Paso Matters, reading the department's report to the state, also has murder rising in 2025, one of only two of the eight tracked offenses that did, with arson. The CDE series is small and uneven: 33 in 2021, 22 in 2022, 37 in 2023, 20 in 2024 and 26 in 2025.

Port St. Lucie's record is short and broken by a change of system, so no trend can be read from it with confidence. The FBI CDE carries no 2021 data for the department, annual totals for 2022 and 2023 under the old summary system (267 and 243 violent offenses, 1,745 and 1,840 property offenses, about 115 and 98 violent offenses per 100,000), only June to December of 2024, after the switch to incident-based reporting in late June (182 violent and 995 property offenses in those seven months), and a full twelve months for 2025 (349 and 1,708). The 2025 violent count is higher than 2023's mainly because of aggravated assaults, 298 against 182, and the department itself says the two systems count crime differently. What does hold across every year is the level: violent crime at about a third of Miami's and Tampa's rates or less, a quarter of Jacksonville's and a sixth of Orlando's, and three to six homicides a year in a city of more than a quarter of a million. The 2025 CDE counts were read on 1 October 2026 from a feed last refreshed on 15 September and can still be revised.

What the rates cover: Computed: 349 violent offenses (murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault) in the FBI Crime Data Explorer's summarized data for the Port St. Lucie Police Department (ORI FL0560200) in calendar 2025, divided by the 268,062 Vintage 2025 city population. On the CDE's own agency population of 273,427 the rate is 128. That is the lowest of any city this site compares, less than half El Paso's 288 and about a third of Miami's 359 and Tampa's 375.5. 2025 is the first full year of incident-based (NIBRS) reporting for this agency: the department moved to Florida's incident-based system in late June 2024 and says the old and new counts are not comparable, so a full-year 2024 rate could not be determined (PSLPD annual report).

Homicides: 4 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters in 2025 in the FBI CDE, about 1.5 per 100,000 on the city population, the lowest count and rate of any US city this site compares (Orlando had 10, Tampa 17, Miami and El Paso 26). The CDE series is 6 in 2022, 5 in 2023, 3 in the seven months of 2024 it covers and 4 in 2025. A department of 335 sworn officers and 89 civilian staff in 2025 (PSLPD annual report) polices a city that counted 10 traffic deaths in 2024, more than twice its homicides.

BLS counted 363,500 nonfarm jobs in the El Paso MSA in August 2026 (not seasonally adjusted, preliminary), up 3,200 or 0.9% on the year. Professional and business services grew fastest (+3.5%, to 44,500), then leisure and hospitality (+2.5%, to 44,600), construction and mining (+1.8%) and manufacturing (+1.1%, to 18,400), while information (-4.5%) and local government (-1.3%, to 47,000) shrank and private education and health services held at 56,000. Unlike in Fort Worth and San Antonio, federal employment rose, 3.0% to 13,800; BLS's payroll count does not include active-duty soldiers. Trade, transportation and utilities is the largest sector at 80,200 jobs and government the second at 70,900. The seasonally adjusted series (SMS48213400000000001) was 365,200 in August 2026, 1.2% above August 2025. The Texas Comptroller counts 41,527 direct employees at Fort Bliss in 2025 and estimates the base supported 121,220 Texas jobs and $17.3 billion of the state's GDP ($29.1 billion of output). The border is the other half of the economy: in 2025 the Bureau of Transportation Statistics counted 13.1 million personal vehicle passengers and 5.4 million pedestrians entering at the El Paso port, second on the Mexican border only to San Ysidro for both, and 641,729 trucks at Ysleta-Zaragoza, fourth after Laredo, Otay Mesa and Hidalgo. The largest new investment is Meta's AI data center in Northeast El Paso, a $10 billion project as El Paso Matters described it in May 2026, which the city expects to become its largest property taxpayer, at about $15 million a year once fully built in 2028, with 300 permanent jobs (El Paso Matters).

Main sectors: Military and federal government: Fort Bliss, home of the 1st Armored Division, the largest installation in the Army's Forces Command, with 41,527 direct employees in 2025 (30,288 of them active-duty), and the federal border agencies (US Border Patrol's El Paso Sector, Customs and Border Protection, the El Paso Intelligence Center), Health care (University Medical Center of El Paso and the El Paso County Hospital District, Texas Tech Health El Paso, William Beaumont Army Medical Center), Cross-border trade, transportation and logistics with Ciudad Juárez and its export factories, the metro's largest sector by payroll jobs (80,200 in August 2026), The ports of entry: the downtown Paso del Norte, Stanton Street and Bridge of the Americas crossings, Ysleta-Zaragoza and Tornillo, which together took 842,659 trucks and 28.8 million people into the US in 2025, Education and local government (UTEP, El Paso Community College and the El Paso, Ysleta and Socorro school districts); government is the metro's second-largest sector at 70,900 jobs.

Property tax is the local levy that matters. Tax Foundation puts Texas's effective property tax rate on owner-occupied homes at 1.40%, and school districts must exempt $140,000 of a homestead's value from their tax. On 18 August 2026 a divided City Council adopted a $658.6 million general fund budget for fiscal 2027 and a rate of 79.8 cents per $100 of taxable value, both 6 to 2, which El Paso Matters says will raise the city's bill on the average-value home by about $105; the council had adopted the no-new-revenue rate every year before 2025, and the city manager's proposal at the voter-approval rate would have added $132. The county adopted its no-new-revenue rate of 45.1 cents, about $41 more on a $229,637 home, and the hospital district proposed its no-new-revenue rate of 23.7 cents. El Paso's rates are among the highest of Texas's big counties, but its home values are among the lowest: an El Paso Matters analysis of Tax Foundation and Census data found the county's median property tax bill took 6.1% of median household income in 2024, about the same share as in most large Texas counties and less than in Travis County, where the median bill was 111% higher. The county, school district, hospital district, community college and other levies on the same bill belong to the housing layer.

BLS counted 177,800 nonfarm jobs in the Port St. Lucie MSA in August 2026 (not seasonally adjusted, preliminary), up 900 or 0.5% on the year, a slower pace than the population. Private education and health services added the most (+800, or 2.3%, to 34,900), then leisure and hospitality (+700, or 3.3%, to 21,800) and manufacturing (+300, to 8,500), while professional and business services lost 600 (-2.4%, to 23,900) and mining, logging and construction 400 (-2.5%, to 15,500); government held at 20,200, of which federal employment is only 1,100. The seasonally adjusted series (SMS12389400000000001) was 178,800 in August 2026, 0.1% above August 2025. Many residents work elsewhere: 40% of the city's workers (47,007 of 117,414) worked outside St. Lucie County in 2024, almost all of them elsewhere in Florida, and 13% of those who commute spend an hour or more getting there (ACS 2024 1-year, B08007 and B08303). The city has tried to change that with the jobs corridor in Tradition's Southern Grove: Cheney Brothers opened its distribution center there in late 2023 and expects 700 to 800 jobs, and WPTV described the city's pitch as a way out of being a bedroom community of commuters. Tradition itself, a former cattle ranch west of I-95 developed by Core Communities from 2006 with room for more than 18,000 homes, and St. Lucie West before it, are where most of the city's commercial land and new building are (Wikipedia). Clover Park, the Mets' 7,160-seat spring training stadium, opened for the 1988 season, when the team moved from St. Petersburg.

Main sectors: Health care, the metro's fastest-growing large sector (private education and health services, 34,900 jobs in August 2026): HCA Florida St. Lucie Hospital, Cleveland Clinic Tradition Hospital, and in Fort Pierce HCA Florida Lawnwood Hospital, Retail and the rest of trade, transportation and utilities, the metro's largest sector by payroll jobs (37,200 in August 2026, 23,600 of them in retail), Logistics and distribution in the Tradition and Southern Grove area off I-95: an Amazon delivery station, a FedEx Ground sortation center and Cheney Brothers' food distribution center at Legacy Park, and a 1.87-million-square-foot Costco depot that opened in 2026, Construction and real estate, building out a city platted in the 1960s and the master-planned communities of St. Lucie West and Tradition (mining, logging and construction, 15,500 jobs), Spring training and leisure: the New York Mets have trained at Clover Park since 1988, and the St. Lucie Mets play the minor league season there (leisure and hospitality, 21,800 jobs).

Property tax is the local levy that matters. Tax Foundation puts Florida's effective property tax rate on owner-occupied homes at 0.78%, and a homestead exemption takes as much as $50,000 off a permanent residence's taxable value, with the Save Our Homes limit on how fast its assessment can rise (Florida Department of Revenue). On 28 September 2026 the City Council unanimously adopted a $971.6 million budget for fiscal 2027 and cut the city's operating rate for the eleventh year in a row, from 4.9750 to 4.8750 mills, about $4.88 per $1,000 of taxable value; the city says the rate is 25% lower than in 2016 and the third-lowest municipal rate among Florida's 20 largest cities (WFLX). The county, school board and other levies on the same bill belong to the housing layer.

Health care

Care is paid for through employer or marketplace insurance, Medicare and Medicaid, and Texas is one of the ten states that have not expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act (KFF). It had the highest uninsured rate of any state in 2024: 16.7%, or 5,152,427 of 30,799,312 people, against 8.2% nationally and 12.0% in Georgia, the next highest, on the ACS 2024 1-year estimates. The City of El Paso's rate was 20.8% (138,104 of 665,393), El Paso County's 21.5% and the metro's 21.5%. University Medical Center of El Paso, run by the El Paso County Hospital District, is the county's only public hospital and the region's only Level I trauma center; it has 394 licensed beds and in fiscal 2024 counted 97,326 emergency visits and more than a million outpatient visits. The district, which also runs El Paso Children's Hospital, has budgeted $136 million of uncompensated care for fiscal 2027 on a $2.1 billion budget, citing the end of the enhanced ACA subsidies, and voters approved a $397 million bond for it in 2024 (El Paso Matters). UMC is the teaching hospital of Texas Tech Health El Paso, formerly Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, independent since 2013, whose Paul L. Foster School of Medicine was the first four-year medical school on the US-Mexico border; it also runs schools of nursing, biomedical sciences and dental medicine, the last of which took its first class in 2021, and is planning the Fox Cancer Center, which it calls the first comprehensive cancer center in far West Texas. William Beaumont Army Medical Center, the Army hospital at Fort Bliss, moved into a new 1.1-million-square-foot complex on East Fort Bliss in July 2021 and runs the emergency department for Northeast El Paso (Wikipedia). This file did not verify a wait time figure for primary or specialist care.

Education

Four school districts cover parts of the city, El Paso ISD, Ysleta ISD, Socorro ISD and Canutillo ISD, and nine serve the county (Wikipedia). All of them are shrinking: El Paso County lost almost 12,000 residents aged 5 to 18 between 2020 and 2025, 6.6%, and the three largest districts had about 124,000 students in 2025-26, 13% fewer than seven years earlier (El Paso Matters). El Paso ISD lost almost 1,900 students in 2025-26 against a budgeted 1,000, ran a $52.8 million deficit, and on 4 June 2026 its board declared financial exigency to cut about 410 jobs, after which two trustees resigned; it has postponed a bond election to May 2027. Ysleta ISD adopted a budget that nearly empties its savings. The University of Texas at El Paso, an R1 research university, has 26,297 students, 85% of them Hispanic and half the first in their families to attend college, and calls itself the leading Hispanic-serving university in the country. El Paso Community College, with five campuses, enrolled 25,563 credit students in fall 2024, 81.7% of them Hispanic (EPCC Fact Book). Texas Tech Health El Paso trains doctors, nurses and dentists beside UMC.

Living there

El Paso is the only city this site compares on the Mexican border, the only one in the desert, and the only Texas city here on Mountain time, an hour behind the rest of the state, half of a metropolis whose larger half, Ciudad Juárez, is across the Rio Grande: 28.8 million people crossed into the US at its three ports in 2025. It is also the one Texas city here that is not growing. It lost 2,219 residents in 2024-25, the most of any city in the state, and has grown 0.6% since 2020, as births fall, fewer people move up from Mexico and young adults leave for better pay; household income, at $59,932, is the lowest of any city this site compares, and 20.8% of residents have no health insurance. Fort Bliss and the border agencies anchor the economy, with health care, trade and the schools. Its violent crime rate, 288 per 100,000 on the FBI's counts for 2025, is the lowest of any US city here, with 26 homicides. It is built for the car, with 0.9% of workers on a bus network that runs four Brio rapid lines and a free downtown streetcar. The climate is the driest and sunniest here, with 8.78 in of rain a year, and the hottest summers are recent ones: 70 days at 100F in 2023 and 108 straight days at 90F or above in 2026. The open questions are water and money: the Rio Grande reservoir that supplies nearly half the city's water fell to 1.4% of capacity in July 2026, a divided council raised the city's property tax rate in August, El Paso ISD declared financial exigency in June as enrollment falls, and the city is counting on Meta's data center, due to become its largest property taxpayer, to take some of the load off homeowners.

Health care

Care is paid for through employer or marketplace insurance, Medicare and Medicaid, and Florida is one of the ten states that have not expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act (KFF). Florida's uninsured rate was 10.9% in 2024 (2,509,782 of 23,038,464), against 8.2% nationally, on the ACS 2024 1-year estimates; the City of Port St. Lucie's was 9.9% (25,579 of 257,314), St. Lucie County's 11.4% and the metro's 11.0%. Two hospitals are in the city. HCA Florida St. Lucie Hospital, formerly St. Lucie Medical Center, has 282 licensed beds and treats more than 90,000 patients a year, by HCA's own figures. Cleveland Clinic Tradition Hospital opened in Tradition in 2013 with 90 beds and has since grown to nine stories and 177 private rooms; it was Martin Health System's Tradition Medical Center until Martin Health joined Cleveland Clinic as a full member in January 2019, and it runs a 24-hour emergency department and maternity care. The region's trauma center is in Fort Pierce: HCA Florida Lawnwood Hospital is a Level II trauma center serving St. Lucie, Martin, Indian River and Okeechobee counties, with a Level III neonatal intensive care unit. This file did not verify a wait time figure for primary or specialist care.

Education

St. Lucie Public Schools, the county district, had 45,661 students in March 2025 and was adding about 1,500 a year; its superintendent said the schools were 'busting at the seams' (WFLX). It opened Legacy High School in Port St. Lucie in August 2025 and is building Western Grove K-8, a $70 million school and the first K-8 in Tradition, for 2026, and in November 2024 voters extended its half-cent sales tax for school construction to the end of 2036 (Florida Department of Revenue). Indian River State College, a public college founded in Fort Pierce in 1959 that has offered bachelor's degrees since 2008 and won the Aspen Prize for Community College Excellence in 2019, has its Pruitt campus in Port St. Lucie and enrolled 15,429 students in 2024-25, 61% of them part time (IPEDS, as compiled by UnivStats). FAU Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, founded in 1971 and part of Florida Atlantic University since 2007, works from a 144-acre campus on the Indian River Lagoon north of Fort Pierce and accounts for about a third of FAU's research activity (Wikipedia); Keiser University also has a campus in the city (Wikipedia).

Living there

Port St. Lucie was a land sale before it was a city. In 1958 the General Development Corporation bought about 40,000 acres along the North Fork of the St. Lucie River, and the city was incorporated in 1961 under its ownership; GDC platted more than 80,000 quarter-acre lots and sold most of them by mail on installment plans to buyers across the country and abroad, with little thought, the city's own comprehensive plan says, for water, sewage, roads or drainage (City of Port St. Lucie; Wikipedia). The result is a city of single-family houses on small lots laced with canals, whose water and sewer system the city bought in 1994, after GDC's bankruptcy, and began extending to the platted lots in 1996. Newer, planned growth came west of I-95, in St. Lucie West in the 1990s and Tradition from 2006. It has grown faster than any other US city of 200,000 people since 2020, 30.9%, almost entirely on people moving in from elsewhere, and it is older than the other Florida cities here, with a median age of 44.3. It is car-dependent even by Florida standards: 0.5% of workers take transit, the lowest share of any city this site compares, and 40% of workers leave the county for work. It is also, on the FBI's counts, the safest city here, with 130 violent offenses per 100,000 and four homicides in 2025, and its household income, $86,241, is the highest of the Florida cities here. The risks are water and wind: Frances and Jeanne came ashore a few miles away within three weeks in 2004, a Milton tornado killed six people just north of the city in 2024, and discharges from Lake Okeechobee have turned the St. Lucie River's estuary green with algae. The open questions are growth's: schools at capacity, the highest unemployment rate of any US metro here at 5.3%, and whether the jobs corridor in Tradition can make a commuter town into a place people also work.