City comparison · 791 km apart

Tallahassee vs Durham: which should you move to?

Tallahassee or Durham? Housing, rent, crime, climate, income, taxes and transit, side by side, from each city's own published figures. Written for someone deciding where to live, not for a ranking.

The Historic Capitol and the Capitol tower
Florida · United States

Tallahassee

Photograph: The Historic Capitol and the Capitol tower · Michael Rivera · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source
The Lucky Strike tower and smokestack
North Carolina · United States

Durham

Photograph: The Lucky Strike tower and smokestack · Discover Durham · CC BY 4.0 · source
The short answer

These are two Southern university cities, each with a large university, a historically Black public university and one dominant hospital, and both price in US dollars at the same rate, Freddie Mac's 7.28% for 1 October, so the figures net directly. Mortgage, property tax and insurance come to about $2,733 a month on Florida Realtors' single-family median for the Tallahassee metro, $364,950 in June, and $2,885 on the Doorify MLS median for the City of Durham, $424,990 in August, houses and condominiums together, roughly 58% and 42% of each city's median household income, $56,511 and $82,916. On Zillow's index, the same measure in both for the same month, Zillow's index for the City of Tallahassee stood at $294,444 and Zillow's index for the City of Durham at $389,634, about 1.32 times it, and on Zillow's values the carry would be about $2,234 against $2,662. Tallahassee's homesteaded property tax is about $6,182 a year against $4,331, while North Carolina takes $3,708 in income tax on $100,000 for 2025 and Florida none, which favors an owner in Tallahassee above about $56,300 of income. Crime is high in both on the same FBI counts for 2025: 635 violent offenses per 100,000 in Tallahassee against 510 in Durham, and homicide about 9.8 per 100,000 against 10.8. Choose Tallahassee for a state capital's jobs, a cheaper house, no state income tax, an 11.2 C January, short commutes and a city to walk across. Choose Durham for higher pay, a bigger job market built on Duke and Research Triangle Park, lower unemployment, fare-free buses, Amtrak, an airport with more than sixteen times the passengers and Medicaid expansion, if you can take a 5.5 C January with some snow and the dearer house.

Population
MeasureTallahasseeDurhamAdvantage
City population204,902 (2025)305,561 (2025)Not directly comparable
Metro population397,442 (2025)625,485 (2025)Not directly comparable
Five-year growth
Growth is pressure on rents and roads as much as it is opportunity, so it is reported without a winner.
4.4% (2020-2025)7.6% (2020-2025)Not directly comparable
01: Housing

What a home costs in each

The figures the two cities' rent-versus-buy and mortgage calculators run on, read from the same tables.

Housing costs
MeasureTallahasseeDurhamAdvantage
Benchmark home price
MLS® HPI or equivalent benchmark. Lower is treated as the advantage, which is the buyer's view rather than the owner's.
$364,950 (June 2026)$424,990 (August 2026)Tallahassee
Detached house benchmark
Tallahassee publishes a single house index rather than a composite, so the two rows repeat.
$364,950$392,384Tallahassee
Apartment or condominium benchmark$179,610$254,099Tallahassee
Two-bedroom rent$1,309/mo (median, September 2026)$1,632/mo (average, September 2026)Tallahassee
One-bedroom rent$1,100/mo$1,422/moTallahassee
Two-bedroom rent against median income
A year of two-bedroom rent as a share of the median household income below. A household paying the median rent out of the median income is a fiction, but it is the same fiction in both columns and it crosses currencies.
27.8% of a year's income23.6% of a year's incomeDurham
Mortgage payment on the benchmark, 20% down
30-year amortization on American monthly compounding, the convention in both.
$1,998/mo at 7.28%$2,326/mo at 7.28%Tallahassee
Price to household income
Benchmark price divided by the median household income below. A ratio is comparable across currencies; the dollars are not.
6.5×5.1×Durham
Property tax on the benchmark home
The effective rate on market value, which is what the two rates have in common and what the Advantage column is decided on; the bills are in each city's own dollars.
$6,182/yr (1.694%, 2025)$4,331/yr (1.019%, 2026)Durham
Transfer tax on the benchmark home
Compared as a share of the price. Where the seller pays it, it is a cost of leaving rather than arriving.
$2,555 (seller pays)$850 (seller pays)Durham
Rent control
A cap protects a sitting tenant and does nothing for the next lease, so neither column is simply better.
Forbidden by state lawForbidden by state lawNot directly comparable

Tallahassee: About 1.69% of the price for a homesteaded owner, worked out on the $364,950 single-family median for the four-county Tallahassee metro, which is lower than the 19.2060 mills a house in the City of Tallahassee is charged because of Florida's homestead exemption rather than any assessment lag. Nine levies make it, one of them at zero: Leon County 8.3144; the County's Emergency Medical Services levy 0.7500; the Children's Services Council of Leon County 0.3477; the County's voted debt 0.0000; the School Board 5.3660 (3.1180 required by the state, 0.7480 discretionary and 1.5000 for capital outlay); the Northwest Florida Water Management District 0.0207; and the City 4.4072, for 2025. Outside the city the same stack without the City's line is 14.7988, and inside the Downtown Improvement Authority's district it is 20.2060. The School Board's lines are charged on the price less $25,000, $339,950, and the rest on the price less a second slice as well, $314,950 on the base amounts, so a homesteaded buyer's first bill is about $6,183. Without a homestead, as a landlord or a buyer who never files, the same house owes $7,009. That second slice is indexed to inflation: the Department of Revenue published $25,722 for 2025, which brings the same bill to $6,173; this page uses the $25,000 base, like every Florida page on this site. For 2026 the County adopted 8.3144 and the EMS levy 0.7500 again, the City's 4.4072 and the School Board's 5.3430 were tentative when read, and the other two were not read, so no 2026 total is given. The exemption is not automatic: you file with the Leon County Property Appraiser by 1 March. There is no fire, stormwater or garbage line on a City tax bill: the City charges stormwater at $11.00 and garbage at $28.19 a month on the utility bill, $470 a year together, with a fire services fee beside them whose amount this site could not read. The seller's tax bill is not a guide to yours. Save Our Homes caps a homesteaded property's assessed value at 3% growth a year, and that cap resets to full market value the January after the sale, so a long-tenured owner can be taxed on a fraction of what you will be taxed on for the same house. Ask the property appraiser what the assessment would be at your purchase price, not what the current bill is. Durham: About 1.02% of market value. A house in the City of Durham pays two levies for fiscal 2027: Durham County's 57.92 cents per $100 and the City's 43.71, 101.63 in all on the County's rate table, against 99.13 a year earlier, and no fire district. Both are charged on the values of the 1 January 2025 revaluation, which reset every parcel to 100% of market value for the first time since 2019; the next takes effect on 1 January 2029. North Carolina measures how close the values are: the Department of Revenue put Durham's assessments at 100.23% of sale prices on 1 January 2025 and publishes an effective county rate of 0.5555% against the nominal 0.5542% on that arithmetic. The same ratio on the combined rate gives 1.019%, about $4,331 a year on the $424,990 median sale, if the house is assessed like the average one. A buyer does not reset the assessment by buying, so the seller's bill is the guide to the first one, and prices have moved since the values were set. Inside the Downtown Business Improvement District the bill carries 7 cents more. Stormwater is not on the tax bill: the City charges it on the utility bill, $5.70, $11.80 or $23.64 a month for a house by impervious area.

02: Crime and safety

How safe each city is, by the numbers it publishes

Police-reported figures for the most recent year each force or statistics agency has released. Rates describe a whole city or metro area, and the spread between neighbourhoods inside one city is usually wider than the gap between the two cities.

Crime
MeasureTallahasseeDurhamAdvantage
Crime Severity Index
Statistics Canada's weighted index for the metropolitan area, where 100 is Canada in 2006. American cities have no equivalent series.
Not publishedNot publishedNot directly comparable
Violent crime per 100,000635 (2025)510 (2025)Durham
Property crime per 100,0002,405 (2025)3,617 (2025)Tallahassee
Homicides
Counts, not rates, and a single year in a small city moves a long way on chance alone. What each figure covers is under the table.
20 (2025)33 (2025)Not directly comparable
Tallahassee

Down from a 2023 peak, though the rate is still high. On the FBI CDE's figures violent offenses were 1,587 in 2022, 1,732 in 2023, 1,383 in 2024 and 1,302 in 2025, about 785, 852, 678 and 635 per 100,000 on each year's Vintage 2025 population, so 2025 was 25% below 2023. Property offenses peaked later, at 5,804 in 2024, and fell 15% to 4,927 in 2025. FDLE's incident-based file shows the same direction, 1,806 violent offenses in 2023, 1,441 in 2024 and 1,363 in 2025, and for 2026 so far: January to August brought 783 violent offenses against 893 in the same months of 2025, down 12%, and 2,985 property offenses against 3,450, down 13%. The CDE has January to July 2026, 737 violent offenses against 769, down 4%. Tallahassee Reports, tabulating the police department's daily incident data, found total incidents down 22.6% in 2025, property crime down 28.3% and violent crime down 8.9%, but assaults in September to December up 55.8% on the same months of 2024, 299 against 192. The CDE counts were read on 2 October 2026 from a feed last refreshed on 15 September and can still be revised.

What the rates cover: Computed: 1,302 violent offenses (murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault) in the FBI Crime Data Explorer's summarized data for the Tallahassee Police Department (ORI FL0370300) in calendar 2025, divided by the 204,902 Vintage 2025 city population; on the CDE's own agency population of 206,918 the rate is 629. The rate is high, for Florida and for the country. It is the highest 2025 rate of the Florida cities this site compares, above Jacksonville's 514, St. Petersburg's 502, Tampa's 375.5 and Miami's 359 and about five times Port St. Lucie's 130; only Orlando's 835.8, which is for 2022, the last full year the FBI has for that city, is higher. The CDE's rate for all reporting Florida agencies in 2025 is 248 per 100,000 and for the nation 329, so Tallahassee's is about two and a half times the state's and nearly twice the national. On the Florida Department of Law Enforcement's incident-based (FIBRS) file, which counts somewhat more (its forcible sex offenses include fondling), the department recorded 1,363 violent offenses in 2025, 663 per 100,000 on FDLE's population, the second-highest of the 46 Florida agencies serving 100,000 or more people, behind the Fort Lauderdale Police Department (675) and ahead of Gainesville's (635), another college town; a few large agencies' 2025 rows in that file, Orlando's among them, are plainly incomplete. The Leon County Sheriff's Office, which polices the unincorporated county, recorded 500 per 100,000.

Homicides: 20 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters in 2025 in the FBI CDE, about 9.8 per 100,000 on the city population, against the CDE's 3.0 for Florida and 4.3 for the nation, and against St. Petersburg's 9 (3.4 per 100,000) and Tampa's 17 (4.1), in a city half Tampa's size; Jacksonville had 80. FDLE's file has 21. The CDE series is 15 in 2022, 21 in 2023, 16 in 2024 and 20 in 2025. Tallahassee Reports, tabulating the police department's daily incident data, counted 18 fatal shootings in 2025 against 26 in 2024. FDLE's file has 7 homicides in January to August 2026, against 17 in the same months of 2025.

Durham

Down in 2025 to the lowest violent count since the department began reporting incident-based data. On the FBI CDE's figures violent offenses were 2,054 in 2019, 2,454 in 2020, 2,181 in 2021, 1,978 in 2022, 1,890 in 2023, 1,865 in 2024 and 1,557 in 2025, about 640, 620 and 510 per 100,000 in the last three years on each July's Vintage 2025 population, so 2025 was 16.5% below 2024; the department reported a 16.9% fall on its own counts, led by aggravated assaults (down 21.5%) and robberies (down 9.2%). Property offenses fell to a low of 9,570 in 2022, rose to a peak of 11,447 in 2024 with the surge in vehicle thefts, and fell 3.4% in 2025. The SBI's summaries show the 2023 and 2024 figures within a few offenses (1,888 and 1,862 violent). The FBI series needs care in two places. The CDE lists the department as reporting incident-based (NIBRS) data from 1 January 2019, and its 2018 counts (1,963 violent, 9,790 property) come before that, so 2018 is not used. And its August 2026 row is plainly incomplete, 80 violent and 597 property offenses against 147 and 1,066 in August 2025, so 2026 is compared through July: January to July brought 939 violent offenses against 906 in the same months of 2025, up 3.6%, and 5,862 property offenses against 6,251, down 6.2%. The rise matches what the City said early in the year: by mid-February 2026, 22 people had been shot in Durham and seven had died, and the mayor called youth crime out of control (WRAL). The CDE counts were read on 5 October 2026 from a feed last refreshed on 15 September and can still be revised; the SBI's 2025 summary had not been published.

What the rates cover: Computed: 1,557 violent offenses (murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault) in the FBI Crime Data Explorer's summarized data for the Durham Police Department (ORI NC0320100) in calendar 2025, divided by the 305,561 Vintage 2025 city population; on the CDE's own agency population of 307,140 the rate is 507. That is about one and a half times the CDE's 2025 rate for reporting North Carolina agencies (331 per 100,000) and for the nation (329). Of the four North Carolina cities this site compares it is second, below Greensboro's 705 and Charlotte's 607 (on CMPD's own count) and above Raleigh's 396, and among the US cities here it sits in the middle, close to Jacksonville's 514 and Boston's 507. Among the state's largest city police departments on the CDE's 2025 counts and populations it is sixth of seven, below Winston-Salem's 744, Greensboro's 702, Fayetteville's 614, Charlotte-Mecklenburg's 559 and High Point's 521 and above Raleigh's 395. The North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation's most recent annual summary, for 2024 (published October 2025), counts 1,862 violent offenses for the department that year, three fewer than the FBI's 1,865, about 619 per 100,000, sixth of the thirteen city departments in its table of the state's largest agencies. The department's own year-end report counts 1,529 violent crimes in 2025, 28 fewer than the FBI: 39 homicides, 150 rapes, 433 robberies and 907 aggravated assaults, against the FBI's 33, 161, 443 and 920.

Homicides: 33 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters in 2025 in the FBI CDE, about 10.8 per 100,000 on the city population, against the CDE's 6.5 for North Carolina and 4.3 for the nation, and against Greensboro's 37 (12.0 per 100,000), Raleigh's 25 (4.9) and Charlotte's 96 (about 10). The CDE series is 37 in 2019, 37 in 2020, 46 in 2021, 42 in 2022, 47 in 2023, 36 in 2024 and 33 in 2025. The department's own count is higher and flat: 39 homicides in 2025 and 39 in 2024, 48 in 2023, with 28 of the 2025 killings by gun against 34 in 2024, and it cleared 89.7% of them, against 69.2% in 2024 (Durham Police Department; WRAL). Nothing read explains the six-homicide gap between the department's 2025 count and the FBI's.

03: Climate

Winters, summers and what the weather can do to a house

Climate normals
MeasureTallahasseeDurhamAdvantage
January mean11.2 °C5.5 °CNot directly comparable
July mean28.1 °C26.9 °CNot directly comparable
Precipitation a year1,494 mm1,170 mmNot directly comparable
Snowfall a year0 cm13 cmNot directly comparable
Sunshine a yearNot published2,606 hoursNot directly comparable
Tallahassee

NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for Tallahassee Regional Airport (station USW00093805), the city's airport about 6 miles southwest of the city's center point, which is the National Weather Service's station for the city and has full temperature and precipitation normals: January mean 52.2F, July mean 82.5F, annual mean 68.4F, 58.81 in of precipitation. The airport station's normals carry no snowfall, so the 0.0 in of snow stored here is the normal at Tallahassee AP (USC00088756), the cooperative station at the same airport. July is the warmest month by a tenth of a degree, ahead of August's 82.4F, with a mean high of 92.1F; January's mean low is 40.5F. June (7.76 in), August (7.60 in) and July (7.14 in) are the wettest months, and June through September bring 27.41 in, 47% of the year, so the rain is spread more evenly than in peninsular Florida; November (3.10 in) is the driest. The normals count 102.6 days a year at 90F or above, 2.9 at 100F or above, 27.0 nights at or below freezing and 1.4 at or below 20F. Converted here to 11.2 C, 28.1 C, 1,494 mm and 0 cm. The cooperative station's own temperatures run a little cooler in winter: 51.0F in January, 82.9F in July, 59.82 in a year and 128.3 days at 90F. Tallahassee has the coldest winter of the Florida cities this site compares, a degree below Jacksonville's 12.3 C and five and a half below St. Petersburg's 16.8 C, and its summer is as hot as any: its 102.6 days at 90F are fewer than Cape Coral's 120.3, but it averages 2.9 days at 100F, where Jacksonville averages under one, Hialeah 0.2 and St. Petersburg, Port St. Lucie and Cape Coral none. Its rain is third, after Hialeah's 1,852 mm and Miami's 1,712 mm. Sunshine is not stored: Current Results' US city table, the source and 1961-1990 basis of the other US profiles' sunshine hours, lists no Tallahassee station, and the 1991-2020 normals do not include sunshine.

Hazards: Wind, falling trees and the power cuts that follow them, more than water. Tallahassee is inland, which is why its airport serves as a staging area for hurricane relief (Wikipedia), so storm surge is not its hazard, but it is a city of big trees, and every recent storm has been measured in power outages. Hurricane Hermine struck directly in September 2016 and left about 80% of the city without power, including Florida State University; Hurricane Michael passed about 50 miles to the west in October 2018 after coming ashore as a category 5 and left 95% of Leon County without power (Wikipedia). The airport's highest gust since 2010 is 70.9 mph, on 10 October 2018 during Michael, followed by 67.1 mph on 26 September 2024, the day the airport closed for Hurricane Helene, which came ashore that night near Perry, to the southeast, the strongest hurricane on record to strike the Big Bend (Wikipedia), and 66 mph on 10 May 2024, the day two EF2 tornadoes crossed the city, one of them through downtown at 1,400 yards wide (Wikipedia). Heat is the everyday hazard: 102.6 days a year at 90F or above on the normals and 2.9 at 100F (37.8 C), a temperature the St. Petersburg, Port St. Lucie and Cape Coral normals never reach. The airport reached 105F on 15 June 2011, its highest reading since 2010 and Wikipedia's record for the city, and 104F on 24 June 2022; it counted 108 days at 90F in 2025 and 114 in 2026 through 29 September, three of them at 100F or above. Unlike the peninsula's cities it freezes: 27 nights a year on the normals, 27 in 2025 and 21 so far in 2026, with a low of 14F on 11 January 2010 and 18F on 2 February 2026. Snow is rare but not unknown: the airport measured 1.5 inches on 21 January 2025 and 0.4 more the next day, the city's largest snowfall since 1958 on Wikipedia's list of its measurable snows. Low-lying streets near downtown, notably along Franklin Boulevard, flood in very heavy rain (Wikipedia).

Durham

NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for Raleigh-Durham International Airport (station USW00013722), the Weather Service station for Durham, about 9 miles southeast of the city's center point: January mean 41.9F, July mean 80.5F, annual mean 61.2F, 46.07 in of precipitation, 5.2 in of snow. July is the warmest month, ahead of August's 78.8F, with a mean high of 90.8F; January's mean low is 31.8F. September (5.15 in), July (5.02 in) and August (4.71 in) are the wettest months and February (2.78 in) the driest. Most of the snow falls in January (2.6 in) and February (1.4 in). The normals count 52.4 days a year at 90F or above, 2.0 at 100F or above, 64.7 nights at or below freezing, 7.6 at or below 20F and 2.4 days that stay below freezing. Converted here to 5.5 C, 26.9 C, 1,170 mm and 13.2 cm. These are the airport's figures and the same ones Raleigh's profile stores, because the airport between the two cities is the station with complete standard normals for both. Durham has a cooperative station of its own (USC00312515, about 6 miles north-northwest of the center point), but its normals carry no snowfall at all and NCEI flags them 'representative' rather than standard, built on 13 to 18 years of record; for what they are worth they run cooler than the airport, 38.4F in January and 77.9F in July, and wetter, 48.57 in a year. Durham is milder in winter than Greensboro (4.3 C, 18.0 cm of snow) and about as mild as Charlotte (5.6 C), with more rain than either, and its July is warmer than Charlotte's 80.1F and Greensboro's 78.9F. Sunshine hours are the older 1961-1990 means (2,606 hours, 58% of possible), which Current Results lists under Raleigh and which Raleigh's profile stores for the same airport; the 1991-2020 normals do not include sunshine.

Hazards: Floods from rain on its creeks and rivers, summer heat and the occasional ice or snow storm, more than hurricanes. Durham is in the Piedmont, well inland, so storm surge is not its hazard, but tropical systems bring heavy rain. Tropical Storm Chantal in July 2025 set a record on the Eno River at Durham, 25.63 feet against a previous record of 23.6, above its level in Hurricane Fran in 1996; the Durham Fire Department made more than 80 rescues in the Old Farm area of north Durham, nearly 9 inches fell in southwest Durham, and Ellerbe Creek spilled into Durham Central Park downtown (WITN; Spectrum News; ABC11). The airport, 9 miles away, measured under an inch over the two days (0.94 and 0.05 in), a reminder that its gauge does not see every Durham storm. Helene left Central Park partly underwater in September 2024 (WRAL), and the City counts 2016 and 2018 as the two costliest years in the 40-year history of flood insurance claims in Durham. Ellerbe Creek, through the older north-side neighborhoods, is the recurring one: a state watershed plan records tremendous flooding there in Hurricane Floyd in 1999 and again in 2002, and homes in Northgate Park flooded at least once a year. Fran, in September 1996, dropped 8.80 in of rain at the airport, and the State Climate Office writes that no storm since has had so wide or lasting an impact from Wilmington through the Triangle. Snow is an event: the airport's record storm, 24 to 25 January 2000, left 20.3 inches, 17.9 of them in 24 hours (State Climate Office), and its largest one-day fall since 2010 is 7.0 inches on 9 December 2018. Summer heat is the routine risk: the airport's highest reading since 2010 is 106F on 5 July 2024, and 2026 has been unusually hot, with 78 days at 90F or above through 29 September, half again the normal, eight days at 100F or above and 103F on 4 July. Its lowest reading since 2010 is 4F on 7 January 2018, and its wettest day since 2010 brought 6.45 inches on 8 October 2016.

04: Income, jobs and taxes

What people earn and what the government takes

Income and taxes
MeasureTallahasseeDurhamAdvantage
Median household income$56,511 USD (2024)$82,916 USD (2024)Durham
Unemployment rate5.1% (July 2026)3.4% (July 2026)Durham
Sales tax7.5%7.5%Even
Top marginal income tax
Federal plus provincial or state. The American figure leaves out payroll taxes and the cost of health insurance, both of which a Canadian household covers through the tax it pays here.
37%41.25%Tallahassee
Income tax on $100,000, single filer
Computed from each jurisdiction's brackets at a single filer's $100,000 and rounded to the dollar, so a gap of a dollar is rounding rather than tax. Two cities in one province or state are shown as Even, because there the two cells describe the same tax and whatever separates them is method.
$13,449 USD$17,157 USDTallahassee
Tallahassee

BLS counted 200,500 nonfarm jobs in the Tallahassee MSA in August 2026 (not seasonally adjusted, preliminary), up 2,500 or 1.3% on the year. Professional and business services (+1,600, or 5.4%, to 31,100) and leisure and hospitality (+1,100, or 5.7%, to 20,300) added the most, and private education and health services 400 (to 27,600), while government lost 400 (-0.7%, to 60,500): local government 300, to 14,600, and federal government 200, to 2,000, with state government up 100, to 43,900. Government is 30.2% of all jobs in the metro, and it sets the rhythm of the year: state government jobs dropped from 47,300 in April 2026 to 43,300 in July as the universities' terms ended, and it averaged 46,200 of 202,000 jobs in 2025 (22.9%). The City's 2025 financial report lists eleven principal employers for the city, led by the State (26,831), FSU (16,207), Tallahassee Memorial (5,696), the school board (4,300) and the City (4,000), which together employ 67,609; the report's earlier lists counted Leon County rather than the city, so they are not compared here. Most residents work in the city: 88.1% of the city's 103,272 workers worked inside it in 2024 and only 6.1% outside Leon County, against 54% outside the city for Cape Coral. 11.4% worked from home, and the mean commute for the rest was 19 minutes, six shorter than St. Petersburg's and 13 shorter than Cape Coral's, with 1.9% spending an hour or more (ACS 2024 1-year, B08007, B08008, B08013, B08301 and B08303).

Main sectors: State government: the State of Florida employs 26,831 people in the city, the largest employer by far (City of Tallahassee), and state government, which in BLS's count includes the state universities, held 43,900 of the metro's 200,500 nonfarm jobs in August 2026, 21.9%, and 47,300 (23.0%) in April with classes in session, Higher education: Florida State University (16,207 employees in 2025-26, 7,723 of them full- or part-time faculty and staff and the rest graduate assistants, student assistants and temporary workers), Florida A&M University (1,794) and Tallahassee State College (1,468), with 65,657 students between them in fall 2024, Health care: Tallahassee Memorial HealthCare, the region's nonprofit hospital system, is the third-largest employer (5,696), in a metro sector (private education and health services) of 27,600 jobs, Local government and schools: the Leon County School Board (4,300), the City of Tallahassee (4,000), which also runs the electric, gas and water utilities and the airport, and Leon County (1,957), in a local government sector of 14,600, Professional and business services, the law firms, lobbyists and associations that cluster around the Capitol (Wikipedia), with 31,100 metro jobs, up 1,600 or 5.4% on the year, the most of any sector; and retail and warehousing, with Amazon (2,256), Walmart (1,700) and Publix (1,400) among the city's eleven largest employers.

Property tax is the local levy that matters. Tax Foundation puts Florida's effective property tax rate on owner-occupied homes at 0.78%, and a homestead exemption takes as much as $50,000 off a permanent residence's taxable value and qualifies it for the Save Our Homes limit on how fast its assessment can rise (Florida Department of Revenue). A house in the City of Tallahassee (Leon County tax authority code 1) pays 19.2060 mills for 2025, the rates the Leon County Property Appraiser certified to the Department of Revenue: Leon County 8.3144, the county's EMS levy 0.7500, the Children's Services Council of Leon 0.3477, the school board 5.3660 (3.1180 required local effort, 0.7480 discretionary and 1.5000 capital outlay), the Northwest Florida Water Management District 0.0207 and the City 4.4072. The City lowered its rate from the 4.4200 it levied for 2024 and proposed again, but 4.4072 is still 4.7% above the rolled-back rate of 4.2080, and with taxable values up the City's levy rose 9.0% to $81.8 million; the County has held 8.3144 since 2012 (Leon County Property Appraiser). The 2024 total was 19.2379. Downtown Improvement Authority parcels pay one mill more (20.2060), and unincorporated Leon County, which has no city levy, pays 14.7988. That puts the city near Miami's 19.9878, Tampa's 19.8428 and St. Petersburg's 19.9197, a little above Hialeah's 18.6468 and above Cape Coral's 15.3806, as those cities' housing layers carry them. The school board voted in May 2026 to ask the county to put an additional operating mill for 2027 to 2031 on the November ballot to raise teacher pay (WCTV); whether the commission did was not confirmed. Zillow's typical home value for the city was $294,444 in August 2026, up 1.4% on the year and one of only two rises among the nine Florida cities this site compares (Miami's is the other), and its observed rent index $1,470 a month, up 1.5%, the lowest of the nine; only Jacksonville's typical home value ($285,103) is lower. The bills, exemptions, insurance and fees that follow from these figures belong to the housing layer.

Durham

BLS counted 359,600 nonfarm jobs in the Durham-Chapel Hill MSA in August 2026 (not seasonally adjusted, preliminary), up 1,700 or 0.5% on the year. Professional and business services (+2,000, or 3.3%, to 63,300), leisure and hospitality (+1,500, or 5.1%, to 30,800), private education and health services (+800, or 1.0%, to 82,100, of which health care and social assistance is 55,500) and construction (mining, logging and construction +500, or 4.5%, to 11,700) added the most, while government lost 1,900 (-2.7%, to 68,600), state government 1,500 of it and federal government 500, manufacturing 1,000 (-3.8%, to 25,600) and transportation, warehousing and utilities 400 (to 7,800). Private education and health is 22.8% of the metro's jobs, government 19.1% and professional and business services 17.6%. The principal employer table is the City's own, from its annual comprehensive financial report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the most recent the City has posted; it counts 159,974 people employed in the city, and its ten largest employers hold 89,147 jobs, 55.7% of them. Several, IBM, Cisco, Pfizer, IQVIA and GSK, have their large sites in Research Triangle Park, outside the city limits. Its 2015 column had Duke at 35,998, IBM at 7,000 and Durham Public Schools at 4,600, with Cree and the City government on the list. Two thirds of the city's 165,719 workers worked inside it in 2024 (66.7%) and 28.3% outside Durham County, many of them in Wake County and Research Triangle Park. 20.5% worked from home, and the mean commute for the rest was 21 minutes, with 2.7% spending an hour or more (ACS 2024 1-year, B08007, B08008, B08013, B08301 and B08303).

Main sectors: Duke University and Duke Health, far the largest employer: 44,500 people in the City's latest principal employer table, 27.8% of employment in the city, and 48,313 in Duke's own July 2025 count, which includes Duke University Hospital (11,776), the schools of medicine and nursing (11,804) and Duke Regional Hospital (2,270) as well as Duke Raleigh Hospital; the State ranks Duke the fourth-largest employer in North Carolina, and private education and health services hold 82,100 of the metro's 359,600 nonfarm jobs in August 2026, more than any other supersector, Research Triangle Park, founded in 1959 between Durham and Raleigh: 7,000 acres, more than 385 companies and more than 55,000 people working there daily (Research Triangle Foundation), outside the city limits but in its labor market; IBM (9,350), Cisco (4,250), Pfizer (4,000), IQVIA (3,900) and GSK (3,100) are on the City's list of the ten largest employers, and professional and business services added 2,000 metro jobs in a year, to 63,300, the most of any sector, Insurance and finance: Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina, headquartered in Durham, is the third-largest employer on the City's list (8,245), and Fidelity Investments employs 3,600; financial activities hold 15,900 metro jobs, Government and public education: state government, which in BLS's count includes the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina Central University, holds 41,800 metro jobs, down 1,500 on the year, and federal government 6,400, down 500; Durham Public Schools (4,697) and the Veterans Administration Medical Center (3,505) are on the City's list, Hospitality and the downtown built in old tobacco warehouses: the American Tobacco Campus, Brightleaf Square, the Durham Performing Arts Center and the Durham Bulls' ballpark (Wikipedia), with leisure and hospitality up 1,500 metro jobs in a year, or 5.1%, to 30,800, the fastest growth of any sector.

North Carolina's flat income tax rate has come down every year since 2022, to 4.25% for 2025 and 3.99% for 2026. Property tax is levied by Durham County and the City on assessed value. For 2026-27 (the bills mailed in the summer of 2026) a house in the City pays 101.63 cents per $100 of assessed value: the County's 57.92 cents, up 2.5 cents and adopted on 8 June 2026, and the City's 43.71 cents, held and adopted on 15 June, with no fire district inside the city (Durham County; City of Durham). The values are new: Durham County revalued every parcel to 100% of market value as of 1 January 2025, the first reappraisal since 2019, it drew more than 10,000 appeals, and the next is 1 January 2029. The combined rate fell from 139.49 cents in 2024-25 to 99.13 in 2025-26 as the values rose. The Department of Revenue measures how close the values sit to sale prices: on 2024 sales assessments averaged 100.23% of prices, so the bill on a house assessed like the average one is about 1.019% of its market value, about $4,331 a year on the $424,990 median sale. On the Department's 2025-26 table Durham's combined rate (99.13 cents) was below Greensboro's 140.30 and above Raleigh's 87.21 and Charlotte's 76.68, but because only Durham's values were current its effective rate, 0.9936% of market value, was the highest of the four North Carolina cities this site compares (Greensboro 0.9583%, Raleigh 0.8319%, Charlotte 0.6808%). Downtown Business Improvement District parcels pay 7 cents more. Stormwater is not on the tax bill: the City charges it on the utility bill, $5.70, $11.80 or $23.64 a month for a house by impervious area. The City says its median home, valued at $424,000, pays about $1,853 a year in City tax. The Durham Regional Association of REALTORS' Doorify MLS median sale price for the City was $424,990 in August 2026, up 3.7% on 283 sales of houses and condominiums together; Zillow's typical home value for the City, a model of every home rather than a count of sales, was $389,634, down 3.4%, and its single-family value $392,384. That fall is the steepest of the four North Carolina cities here (Raleigh's $428,671, Charlotte's $392,573, Greensboro's $263,264), and of the US cities here only Cape Coral's and Austin's fell faster. Zillow's observed rent index for the City was $1,659 a month in August, up 1.8%, second of the four North Carolina cities after Charlotte's $1,744. The bills, insurance and fees that follow from these figures belong to the housing layer.

05: Getting around

Whether you need a car

Transit
MeasureTallahasseeDurhamAdvantage
SystemStarMetro, the City of Tallahassee's bus system, founded as TalTran in 1973 when the City bought the private bus company, and renamed in 2005 (Wikipedia). It runs 14 weekday fixed routes, two call-ahead FLEX zones and a peak-hour express, with fewer routes on Saturdays and a separate four-route network on Sundays and weekday evenings, nearly all of them meeting downtown at C.K. Steele Plaza, and Dial-A-Ride for riders with disabilities. It also runs Florida State University's campus routes under a contract with the university, free to the public and operated with battery-electric buses, and K-12 students ride free (Wikipedia). There is no rail transit or bus rapid transit, and no intercity passenger rail since Amtrak's Sunset Limited stopped east of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina in 2005; Greyhound, Megabus and RedCoach serve the city by coach, and Interstate 10 runs across its north side (Wikipedia).GoDurham, the City's bus system, formerly the Durham Area Transit Authority, which took over the private Duke Power buses in January 1991 and took its present name in 2015 (Wikipedia): 17 regular routes on its own GTFS feed, most of them meeting downtown at Durham Station, with routes 4 and 5 every 15 minutes at midday, most others every 30 and Sunday service on most routes, and GoDurham ACCESS paratransit. It is fare-free, and its page says it stays fare-free through June 2027. GoTriangle's regional buses run from Durham to Raleigh, Chapel Hill, Research Triangle Park and the airport, and Duke Transit runs more than 30 buses on seven routes around the campus and health system (Wikipedia). There is no rail transit: a light rail line from UNC Hospitals in Chapel Hill through Duke to NCCU was discontinued in April 2019, and GoTriangle's commuter rail study found significant feasibility challenges within the Durham and Wake transit plans' budgets (Wikipedia; GoTriangle). Amtrak's Piedmont (four round trips a day) and Carolinian stop at Durham station on West Main Street, five round trips in all, connecting Durham with Raleigh, Greensboro, Charlotte, Washington and New York (Amtrak). Interstate 85 connects Durham with Virginia and the cities of western North Carolina, Interstate 40 runs across southern Durham County between Research Triangle Park and Chapel Hill, and the Durham Freeway (NC 147) runs through downtown (Wikipedia).Not directly comparable
Commute by public transit3.2% (2024)2.9% (2024)Tallahassee
Walk or cycle to work5.3% (2024)3.0% (2024)Tallahassee
AirportTallahassee International Airport (TLH), owned and run by the City and named Bobby Bowden-Tallahassee International Airport in April 2026 after the longtime FSU football coach, about 5 miles southwest of downtown (Wikipedia). It handled 936,448 airline passengers in the City's fiscal 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025), slightly below fiscal 2024's 944,835 and above 2019's 851,689 (City of Tallahassee), with American and Delta the main carriers to Atlanta, Charlotte, Dallas-Fort Worth and Miami and no scheduled international service (Wikipedia). Wikipedia counts it among the smaller commercial airports in Florida.Raleigh-Durham International Airport (RDU), in unincorporated Wake County about 9 miles southeast of the city's center point, run by an authority whose board comes from Wake and Durham counties and the cities of Raleigh and Durham (Wikipedia). It handled a record 15,644,658 passengers in 2025 (Wikipedia, from the airport's statistics), and with Volaris's Guadalajara service from 16 October 2026 its route map holds a record 91 nonstop destinations on 19 airlines (RDU). A new 10,639-foot primary runway is under construction (RDU). It is the same airport Raleigh's profile names.Not directly comparable
Tallahassee

StarMetro carried 1,762,062 unlinked trips in 2025 on the National Transit Database's monthly ridership file (Federal Transit Administration), 1,657,717 of them on its buses and the rest on demand-response service. That is about a third of its peak of 4,933,682 in 2010 and below the 3,624,805 of 2019; ridership fell to 1.5 million in 2020 and 2021 with FSU's campus routes suspended, recovered to 2.6 million in 2023, and has fallen since, to 2.25 million in 2024 and 1.76 million in 2025, and January to August 2026 ran 8.7% below the same months of 2025. The file does not separate the campus routes, and why ridership has fallen since 2023 was not found. For comparison, St. Petersburg's PSTA carried 10.4 million trips in 2025, Lee County's LeeTran 1,969,906 and Port St. Lucie's Area Regional Transit 825,588 (their profiles, from the same file).

Durham

GoDurham carried 6,838,342 unlinked trips in 2025 on the National Transit Database's monthly ridership file (Federal Transit Administration, reporter 'City of Durham'), 6,647,013 of them on its buses and the rest on demand-response service; Wikipedia, citing APTA, gives 6,741,500 and about 19,200 a weekday in the second quarter of 2026. That is about 22 trips a year for every resident, the most of the four North Carolina cities here (GoRaleigh's 7,987,727 on the same file is about 16 per Raleigh resident, Charlotte's CATS about 15.7 million in 2024 and Greensboro's GTA 2.3 million). Ridership is back to where it was before the pandemic: 6,813,073 in 2019, 4,611,544 in 2020, 6,893,946 in 2024 and 0.8% less in 2025, below the 7,108,779 peak of 2017, and January to August 2026 ran 4.3% above the same months of 2025. GoTriangle, the regional authority, carried 1,506,004 trips across its whole network in 2025. Amtrak counted 154,793 passengers boarding or leaving trains at Durham in fiscal 2025, fourth in North Carolina after Charlotte (365,614), Raleigh (289,230) and Greensboro (210,652) (Amtrak).

06: Daily life

Health care, schools and what each city is like

Tallahassee

Health care

Care is paid for through employer or marketplace insurance, Medicare and Medicaid, and Florida is one of the ten states that have not expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act (KFF). Florida's uninsured rate was 10.9% in 2024, against 8.2% nationally, on the ACS 2024 1-year estimates; the City of Tallahassee's was 8.5% (17,205 of 201,731) and Leon County's 8.1%, well below the state's. The city has two acute care hospitals. Tallahassee Memorial HealthCare, a private nonprofit founded in 1948 that serves a 22-county region of North Florida and South Georgia, has a 772-bed acute care hospital, a psychiatric hospital and the region's only Level III neonatal intensive care unit, and is the city's third-largest employer with 5,696 staff (Wikipedia; City of Tallahassee). HCA Florida Capital Hospital, owned by HCA Healthcare and known until recently as Capital Regional Medical Center, has 266 beds (Wikipedia). The City's own count of hospital beds at the two is 1,060. Florida State University's College of Medicine trains its first- and second-year students in Tallahassee and places its third- and fourth-year students at regional campuses around the state (Wikipedia). This file did not verify wait times for primary or specialist care.

Education

Tallahassee is a college town, and the share of its residents in college is four times the national share. On the ACS 2024 1-year estimates 54,353 of the city's 199,776 residents aged 3 and over were enrolled in college (43,399 undergraduates) or graduate school (10,954), 27.2%, against 6.6% nationally and 6.2% in Florida; undergraduates alone are 21.7% of the city. Three public institutions account for most of them. Florida State University enrolled a record 46,184 students in fall 2025, 33,068 of them undergraduates and 11,022 graduate and professional students, of whom 43,936 took at least one class on the main campus in Tallahassee (FSU Office of Institutional Research). Florida A&M University, founded in 1887, the only public historically black university in Florida and the third-largest in the country by enrollment (Wikipedia), had 9,313 students in fall 2024 (7,890 undergraduates), and welcomed more than 1,900 first-time students in August 2026, its largest incoming class in a decade (FAMU). Tallahassee State College, called Tallahassee Community College from 1970 until it was renamed on July 1, 2024 (Wikipedia), had 12,455 students in fall 2024, all undergraduates, and acts largely as a feeder to the two universities. Together the three enrolled 65,657 in fall 2024 on the federal College Navigator's counts, and the City's 2025 financial report puts college-level students at 68,667. FAMU's fall 2025 headcount was not found in a source fetched here. Public schools are run by Leon County Schools, the countywide district, with 31,638 students in pre-kindergarten to grade 12 in 2025, down from 34,085 in 2019, in 51 schools (City of Tallahassee). The district is asking voters in November 2026 to renew its half-cent sales surtax, which expires in 2027 and has raised about $400 million since 2012, and warns of a $620 million gap in facility needs without it (WTXL; WCTV).

Living there

Tallahassee is Florida's capital, a college town and almost nothing else, and it shows in every figure here. It became the territorial capital in 1824 as a halfway point between Pensacola and St. Augustine, near the Apalachee town of Anhaica where Hernando de Soto's expedition wintered in 1539 (Wikipedia), and it sits at the southern end of the Red Hills, hilly by Florida standards, along nine officially designated canopy roads, with a winter unlike the peninsula's: it freezes about 27 nights a year and saw 1.9 inches of snow in January 2025. The State of Florida and Florida State University are its two largest employers, government holds 30% of the metro's jobs, and more than a quarter of residents are in college, which makes the city the youngest of the Florida cities this site compares (median age 28.5) and the one with the lowest household income ($56,511), the fourth-lowest share of homeowners, after Miami, Orlando and Hialeah (44.5%), short commutes and, after Miami, the most people who take the bus, walk or cycle to work. It also has the highest violent crime rate of the Florida cities here in 2025, 635 per 100,000 on the FBI's counts, two and a half times the state's, though falling since 2023. Its history includes the Tallahassee bus boycott of 1956, begun by two FAMU students, and the Frenchtown neighborhood, the oldest historically black neighborhood in the state (Wikipedia). It is growing slowly, 4.4% from 2020 to 2025, and its home values and rents are among the lowest of the Florida cities here, with a typical home at $294,444 and a typical rent of $1,470 on Zillow's indexes, against a property tax rate of 19.2060 mills, nearly as high as Miami's, Tampa's and St. Petersburg's.

Durham

Health care

Care is paid for through employer or individual private insurance, Medicare and Medicaid, and North Carolina is one of the 41 states, counting the District of Columbia, that have adopted the Medicaid expansion (KFF); the expansion covers about 740,000 people statewide. Federal and state changes narrow it: from January 1, 2027 most expansion adults aged 19 to 64 must show 80 hours a month of work, school or volunteering, or $580 a month in earnings, and renew every six months (NCDHHS). The City of Durham's uninsured rate was 8.3% in 2024 (24,892 of 300,100), against 8.6% for North Carolina and 8.2% nationally, above Raleigh's 7.1% and Greensboro's 7.5% and well below Charlotte's 12.1% (ACS 2024 1-year, B27001). Durham is a medical city built around one system. Duke University Hospital has 1,106 licensed inpatient beds (Duke Health's corporate page; its patient page says 1,062), is a Level I trauma center, opened in 1930 with 400 beds as part of James B. Duke's gift, and was ranked the 14th-best hospital in the country by Newsweek in 2025 (Wikipedia). Duke Regional Hospital in north Durham has 388 beds; it opened in 1976 as Durham County General Hospital, replacing the segregated Lincoln Hospital, for Black patients, and Watts Hospital, for white ones, which closed the same day (Wikipedia). The Durham VA Medical Center serves veterans (3,505 staff on the City's employer list), and North Carolina Specialty Hospital is a small surgical hospital with 18 licensed beds. Duke counted 11,776 employees at Duke University Hospital in July 2025. This file did not verify wait times for primary or specialist care.

Education

Durham is a university city with an unusually graduate-heavy student body. On the ACS 2024 1-year estimates 32,290 of its 290,103 residents aged 3 and over were enrolled in college (16,351 undergraduates) or graduate school (15,939), 11.1%, against 6.6% nationally and 6.7% in North Carolina; graduate students are 49% of them, against 22% nationally. Duke University, chartered in 1924 when James B. Duke's endowment expanded Trinity College, which had moved to Durham in 1892, enrolled 17,325 students in fall 2025, 6,525 undergraduates and 10,800 graduate and professional students (Duke). North Carolina Central University, which opened in 1910 and became the nation's first publicly supported liberal arts college for African Americans (Wikipedia), enrolled 9,160 in fall 2025, up 6.8% and its first time above 9,000, with 2,018 students online (NCCU), and a reported 10,124 in fall 2026, up 9.1% (HBCU Gameday). Durham Technical Community College, founded in 1961, serves nearly 20,000 students in credit and continuing education courses (Wikipedia), and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is in the same metro. Public schools are run by Durham Public Schools, the countywide district, with 31,865 students in 2024-25 (NCES). Enrollment is falling: the district's day-20 count in fall 2025 was 30,172, down from 31,188 a year earlier and its largest drop since the pandemic, against a peak of 33,651 in 2014, while Durham residents in charter schools rose from 7,641 to 8,288 in 2024-25 and about 2,400 Durham students received Opportunity Scholarships, the state's private school vouchers (INDY Week; 9th Street Journal).

Living there

Durham is the Bull City, a tobacco town named for its most famous brand, Bull Durham, and built by the Duke family's American Tobacco Company, whose fortune founded Duke University and Duke Power (Wikipedia). It is also where Black business built Parrish Street into 'Black Wall Street', home of North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance and Mechanics and Farmers Bank, and where the Durham Freeway was cut through Hayti, the Black neighborhood south of downtown, in the late 1960s; the last American Tobacco factory closed in 1987, and its warehouses are now offices, apartments and restaurants (Wikipedia). Today it is North Carolina's fourth city, with 305,561 people, only 3,106 behind Greensboro and growing more than twice as fast, a city whose largest employer by far is Duke University and Duke Health, whose labor market reaches into Research Triangle Park, and where almost half of the college students are graduate students. Next to Raleigh, about 18 miles southeast, it shares the airport and the climate, the same household income within the margins (about $83,000) and a higher share of owners, more bus riders per resident and a higher violent crime rate, 510 per 100,000 on the FBI's 2025 counts, about one and a half times the state's, though that was its lowest count since 2019 and 16.5% below 2024. Its homes cost a little less than Raleigh's on Zillow's index ($389,634 against $428,671) and the realtors' MLS median is $424,990, and its property tax is new: the County reset every value to market in 2025, so a City address pays 101.63 cents per $100 for 2026-27 on values that are close to what houses sell for.

07: The trade-offs

Where each city wins, and where it loses

Both cities price in US dollars and both are priced at Freddie Mac's rate for 1 October, 7.28%, so the figures net directly, though the headlines are different measures for different areas. Tallahassee's is Florida Realtors' single-family median for the Tallahassee metro, Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon and Wakulla counties, $364,950 in June on 364 closed sales, 5.8% above June 2025, as Tallahassee Reports printed it, since Florida Realtors publishes it to members only; no median for the City or for Leon County alone was found, and Leon County is almost 90% of the metro's sales. Durham's is the Durham Regional Association of REALTORS' Doorify MLS median sale price for the City of Durham, $424,990 in August on 283 closed sales, 3.7% above August 2025; the dashboard counts houses and condominiums together, and no single-family median for the City is published there. On Zillow's index, the like-for-like measure for the cities themselves and the same month, Zillow's index for the City of Tallahassee stood at $294,444, 1.4% higher on the year, and Zillow's index for the City of Durham at $389,634, 3.4% lower, about 1.32 times it. Against local pay the headlines are 6.5 times Tallahassee's 2024 median household income of $56,511 and 5.1 times Durham's $82,916. At 20% down, the $291,960 loan on the Tallahassee metro median costs $1,998 a month and the $339,992 loan on the Durham median $2,326. A homesteaded buyer's first-year property tax is about $6,182 in Tallahassee, 1.69% of the price on 19.2060 mills, against about $4,331 in Durham, 1.019% of market value on the fiscal 2027 rate, and insurance is budgeted at $220 and $198 a month, NerdWallet's averages for each city, neither including flood. The three lines come to about $2,733 and $2,885, roughly 58% and 42% of local median income, and Durham's is $152 more: its mortgage is $328 higher, against Tallahassee's property tax $154 a month and insurance $22 higher. On Zillow's values the carry would be about $2,234 in Tallahassee and $2,662 in Durham. Renters see the two close: Zillow's observed rent index was $1,470 in Tallahassee and $1,659 in Durham in August, about 31% and 24% of median income; Apartment List's September medians for Tallahassee were $1,309 for a two-bedroom and $1,100 for a one-bedroom, and RentCafe's September averages for Durham $1,632 and $1,422, on different series. Both are partly student markets: 27.2% of Tallahassee's residents aged three and over and 11.1% of Durham's were in college or graduate school. Condominium fees are estimated at $300 a month in both, neither of them a published average; Zillow's condominium index for the City of Durham was $254,099. Neither state allows a city to control rents.

This is one of the pairs where the definitions match, since both cities' figures are the FBI's Crime Data Explorer counts for 2025 divided by Census Vintage 2025 populations, and on them both are high and Tallahassee's violent rate is the higher. The Tallahassee Police Department submitted 1,302 violent offenses, 635 per 100,000 on 204,902, the highest 2025 rate of the Florida cities this site compares and about two and a half times the FBI's rate for reporting Florida agencies, 248, and 4,927 property offenses, 2,405. That property figure is understated: the FBI's copy carries 23 motor vehicle thefts for the department against 396 in the file of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, and the state's own property total works out to about 2,577 per 100,000. The Durham Police Department submitted 1,557 violent offenses, 510 per 100,000 on 305,561, about one and a half times the CDE's 2025 rate for North Carolina's reporting agencies, 331, and 11,053 property offenses, 3,617, twice the state's rate, of which 1,614 were motor vehicle thefts. Homicide was 20 in Tallahassee, about 9.8 per 100,000, and 33 in Durham on the FBI's count, about 10.8, against North Carolina's 6.5; the Durham department's own count is 39, and nothing read explains the gap. Both fell from recent peaks, and their 2026 counts go opposite ways. Tallahassee's violent offenses fell from 1,732 in 2023 to 1,302 in 2025, 25% lower, and on the state's file January to August 2026 brought 783 against 893 in the same months of 2025, with 7 homicides against 17, though assaults rose sharply late in 2025 on the police department's own daily data. Durham's fell 16.5% in 2025, from 1,865, to the lowest count since its department began reporting incident-based data in 2019, but January to July 2026 brought 939 against 906 in the same months of 2025, up 3.6%, while property offenses fell 6.2%; the CDE's August 2026 row for the department is plainly incomplete, so 2026 is compared through July. The counts were read on 2 and 5 October 2026 and can still be revised.

Tallahassee has the milder winter and the much hotter summer, and both meet their storms inland. January averages 11.2 C at the Tallahassee airport, about 6 miles southwest of the city's center, and 5.5 C at Raleigh-Durham International, about 9 miles southeast of Durham's center, 52.2F against 41.9F; July averages 28.1 C against 26.9 C, 82.5F against 80.5F, with mean highs of 92.1F and 90.8F. Tallahassee's normals count 102.6 days a year at or above 32.2 C (90F) and 2.9 at or above 37.8 C (100F), against Durham's 52.4 and 2.0, and 27.0 nights at or below freezing against 64.7. Tallahassee is wetter, 1,494 mm a year against 1,170 mm, 47% of it from June through September, where Durham's rain is spread through the year with September the wettest month. Durham's normals carry 13.2 cm of snow, 5.2 in, and Tallahassee's none, though Tallahassee measured 1.9 in on 21 and 22 January 2025, its largest snowfall since 1958, and the Durham airport's record storm left 20.3 inches in January 2000. Durham's sunshine on the older series is 2,606 hours; Tallahassee has no measured figure. Tallahassee's hazard is wind on a city of big trees: Hermine struck directly in September 2016 and left about 80% of the city without power, Michael left 95% of Leon County without power in 2018, two EF2 tornadoes crossed the city on 10 May 2024 and broke more than 400 utility poles, and Helene left about 53,000 City utility customers without power that September; its flooding is rain on low streets near downtown. Durham's is rain on its creeks and rivers: Tropical Storm Chantal in July 2025 sent the Eno River at Durham to a record 25.63 feet, above its level in Fran in 1996, with more than 80 rescues in the Old Farm area while the airport measured under an inch, Helene left Durham Central Park partly underwater, and Ellerbe Creek floods the older north-side neighborhoods again and again. Summer heat is real in both, and Durham's 2026 brought 78 days at 90F or above through 29 September, half again the normal.

Durham's job market is nearly twice the size and less tied to government, and its households earn much more. On the same unadjusted basis BLS put July 2026 unemployment at 5.1% for the Tallahassee metro and 3.4% for Durham-Chapel Hill, and at 5.5% and 3.4% in the cities themselves; Tallahassee's rate moves with the academic year, and Durham's fell on the year because fewer people were counted in its labor force. The Tallahassee metro had 200,500 nonfarm jobs in August, 2,500 or 1.3% more than a year earlier, and the Durham metro 359,600, 1,700 or 0.5% more. Tallahassee runs on government: the State of Florida employs 26,831 people in the city and Florida State University 16,207, government holds 30.2% of the metro's jobs, and state government drops from 47,300 jobs in April to 43,300 in July as the universities' terms end; Tallahassee Memorial HealthCare, with 5,696 staff, is third. Government is 68,600 of Durham's metro jobs, 19.1%, state government counting the University of North Carolina and North Carolina Central among them, and it lost 1,900 on the year; the larger anchor is Duke, whose university and health system employ 44,500 on the City's latest table, 27.8% of employment in the city, with Research Triangle Park beside it, more than 55,000 people working there for IBM, Cisco, Pfizer, IQVIA, GSK and others, outside the city limits. Tallahassee's workers stay closer to home: 88.1% worked inside the city in 2024 and the mean commute was 19 minutes, against two thirds and 21 minutes in Durham. Median household income was $56,511 in Tallahassee in 2024 and $82,916 in Durham, $26,405 more, and $65,009 across the Tallahassee metro against $83,542 across Durham-Chapel Hill. Tallahassee is the younger, with a median age of 28.5 against 35.6, and owners occupy 44.5% and 53.1% of their homes. Tax is where the states part. Florida takes no income tax, so $100,000 pays $13,449 in federal tax for 2025 in Tallahassee; in Durham it pays about $17,157, $3,708 of it to North Carolina at a flat 4.25%, which falls to 3.99% for 2026. Sales tax is 7.5% in both: Leon County's school half-cent expires in 2027 unless voters renew it in November, and Durham County's half cent pays for transit. Property tax is $1,851 a year higher on the Tallahassee metro median than on Durham's, which North Carolina's 2025 rate matches at about $56,300 of income; at Tallahassee's median household income the North Carolina tax would be about $1,860, almost exactly the gap, and at Durham's about $2,982, so a Durham household at its median that owns pays about $1,131 a year more across the two taxes on these figures.

Neither is a transit city, and Durham's buses carry almost four times Tallahassee's trips. In 2024, 3.2% of Tallahassee's workers took transit, a figure whose margin puts it anywhere from about 1.8% to 4.7%, and 5.3% walked or cycled, against 2.9% and 3.0% in Durham, whose margins are wide too; 67.6% and 63.0% drove alone, and 11.4% and 20.5% worked from home. Both bus systems meet downtown and serve the campuses. StarMetro, the City of Tallahassee's buses, carried 1,762,062 trips in 2025, about a third of its 2010 peak, on 14 weekday routes that nearly all meet at C.K. Steele Plaza and on Florida State's campus routes, free to the public. GoDurham, the City of Durham's buses, is fare-free through June 2027 and carried 6,838,342 trips in 2025 on 17 routes that mostly meet downtown at Durham Station, back to where it was before the pandemic, and Duke Transit runs more than 30 buses of its own around the campus and health system. Rail is where they part. Tallahassee has had no passenger rail since Amtrak's Sunset Limited stopped running east of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Amtrak's Piedmont and Carolinian stop in downtown Durham, five round trips a day to Raleigh, Greensboro, Charlotte, Washington and New York, with 154,793 passengers in fiscal 2025. The footprints are alike, about 102.6 square miles of land in Tallahassee and 119.9 in Durham, with about 2,000 and 2,550 residents on each; Tallahassee keeps nine designated canopy roads, and Interstate 85 and the Durham Freeway cross Durham. Tallahassee International, owned by the City about 5 miles southwest of downtown, handled 936,448 in the City's fiscal 2025, mostly on American and Delta to their hubs. Raleigh-Durham International, in Wake County about 9 miles southeast of Durham's center and shared with Raleigh, handled a record 15,644,658 in 2025, with 91 nonstop destinations once Volaris starts flying to Guadalajara on 16 October 2026.

Medicaid is the state line that matters most here. North Carolina has expanded it, and about 740,000 people statewide are covered through the expansion, though from 1 January 2027 most expansion adults must show 80 hours a month of work, school or volunteering and renew every six months. Florida has not expanded it. The two cities' uninsured rates are almost the same, 8.5% in Tallahassee in 2024 and 8.3% in Durham, against 10.9% for Florida, 8.6% for North Carolina and 8.2% nationally. Each city has one dominant hospital system. Tallahassee Memorial HealthCare, a private nonprofit founded in 1948 that draws on 22 counties of North Florida and South Georgia, has a 772-bed acute care hospital and the region's only Level III neonatal intensive care unit, and HCA Florida Capital Hospital has 266 beds; Florida State's College of Medicine trains its first- and second-year students in the city. Duke University Hospital has 1,106 licensed beds and a Level I trauma center and was ranked the 14th-best hospital in the country by Newsweek in 2025, with Duke Regional Hospital's 388 beds in north Durham and the Durham VA Medical Center. Neither profile verified a wait time. The school districts are almost the same size and both have shrunk. Leon County Schools had 31,638 students in 2025, down from 34,085 in 2019, in 51 schools, and is asking voters in November 2026 to renew its half-cent sales surtax. Durham Public Schools had 31,865 in 2024-25, and its day-20 count fell to 30,172 in fall 2025, its largest drop since the pandemic, as Durham children in charter schools rose to 8,288 and about 2,400 took the state's private school vouchers. The universities are what the two share most, and they differ in kind. Florida State enrolled a record 46,184 in fall 2025 and Tallahassee State College 12,455. Duke enrolled 17,325, 10,800 of them graduate and professional students, so almost half of Durham's college students are in graduate school. Florida A&M, founded in 1887, is the only public historically black university in Florida, with 9,313 students in fall 2024; North Carolina Central, which opened in 1910 and became the nation's first publicly supported liberal arts college for African Americans, enrolled 9,160 in fall 2025, its first time above 9,000.

What people underestimate is how differently the two property taxes behave after the purchase, and that both cities keep stormwater off the tax bill. A City of Tallahassee address pays nine levies for 2025, one of them at zero, 19.2060 mills, of which the City's own is 4.4072 and Leon County's 8.3144, a rate the County has held since 2012. That is charged on market value less a homestead exemption of $25,000 off every levy and a second slice off all but the school board's, filed with the Leon County Property Appraiser by 1 March; without it the Tallahassee metro median owes about $7,009. Save Our Homes then limits the assessment's growth to 3% a year, but it resets to market value after a sale, so the seller's bill is no guide. North Carolina has no homestead exemption like Florida's for an ordinary buyer, and Durham's bill sits on values that are new. A City address pays Durham County's 57.92 cents and the City's 43.71 cents per $100 for fiscal 2027, the bills mailed in 2026, 101.63 cents in all, against 99.13 for 2025-26 and 139.49 for 2024-25. The rate fell because the values rose: Durham County revalued every parcel to 100% of market value as of 1 January 2025, the first reappraisal since 2019, drawing more than 10,000 appeals, and the Department of Revenue found the new values averaged 100.23% of sale prices, so 101.63 cents comes to about 1.019% of what a buyer pays. A buyer does not reset the assessment by buying, so the seller's bill is the guide to the first one, and the next revaluation is not until 1 January 2029. Inside the Downtown Business Improvement District the bill carries 7 cents more. Off the tax bill, the City of Tallahassee, which owns the electric, gas, water and sewer systems, charges stormwater at $11.00 and garbage at $28.19 a month on the utility bill, about $470 a year, with a fire services fee whose amount this site could not read; the City of Durham charges stormwater at $5.70, $11.80 or $23.64 a month for a house by impervious area and yard waste at $7.50 for households that sign up, and no separate garbage fee appears on the City's pages this site read. At closing, Florida charges the seller 70 cents per $100 on the deed, about $2,555 on the Tallahassee metro median, and the buyer 0.55% of the loan, about $1,606; North Carolina charges the seller an excise of $1 per $500, about $850 on Durham's median, and nothing on the loan. Insurance is budgeted at $220 and $198 a month, NerdWallet's $2,640 and $2,380 a year, and the state's average Leon County homeowners premium with wind cover was $2,538; Durham's Rate Bureau territory, shared with Raleigh, rose 7.5% on 1 June 2025 and again on 1 June 2026. Neither includes flood, which from 1 January 2027 most new and renewing Citizens policies in Florida with wind cover must carry; Tallahassee's place in Class 5 of FEMA's Community Rating System takes 25% off a flood policy in its special flood hazard area, and Durham's Class 7 takes 15%. On a wooded Tallahassee lot, tree work is a cost no maintenance estimate here includes. And the momentum differs: Tallahassee added 4.4% from 2020 to 2025 and 877 residents in 2024-25, and Durham 7.6% and 4,727.

Tallahassee

Better here

  • Mortgage, property tax and insurance come to about $2,733 a month on the metro's single-family median, against $2,885 in Durham at the same rate, and on Zillow's values about $2,234 against $2,662.
  • Florida levies no income tax, so $100,000 pays $13,449 in federal tax for 2025 against about $17,157 in Durham.
  • Zillow's observed rent index was $1,470 in August 2026, against $1,659 in Durham.
  • January averages 11.2 C with 27.0 freezing nights and no snow in the normals, against 5.5 C, 64.7 nights and 13.2 cm in Durham.
  • 88.1% of workers worked inside the city in 2024 and the mean commute was 19 minutes, and 5.3% walked or cycled.
  • Florida State, Florida A&M and Tallahassee State College enrolled more than 65,000 students between them, and 27.2% of residents aged three and over are in college.

Worse here

  • The carry is roughly 58% of median household income, against 42% in Durham, on a city median of $56,511, $26,405 below Durham's.
  • Violent crime was 635 per 100,000 on the FBI's 2025 counts, about two and a half times Florida's rate, against 510 in Durham.
  • A homesteaded buyer's property tax is about $6,182 a year, 1.69% of the price, against about $4,331 in Durham, and Save Our Homes resets on a sale.
  • Unemployment was 5.1% in July 2026, not seasonally adjusted, against 3.4% around Durham, and government held 30.2% of the metro's jobs.
  • Florida has not expanded Medicaid, and the normals count 102.6 days a year at 90F or above against 52.4.
  • There is no passenger rail, and Tallahassee International handled 936,448 passengers in fiscal 2025.

Choose Tallahassee if

  • you work for the state, at Florida State, Florida A&M or Tallahassee Memorial, or in the law and lobbying around the Capitol
  • you want the cheaper house and would keep more of a salary in a state with no income tax, especially above about $56,300 if you own
  • you want a 19-minute commute and a campus to walk to
  • you want a milder winter and can take a long, hot summer and wind on a city of big trees

The Tallahassee guide · Neighborhoods · Tallahassee rent vs buy · Tallahassee mortgage calculator

Durham

Better here

  • City median household income was $82,916 in 2024, $26,405 more than Tallahassee's, and the carry on the MLS median is about 42% of it against 58%.
  • Property tax is about 1.019% of market value against 1.69% with a Florida homestead, and insurance is budgeted at $198 a month against $220.
  • The metro had 359,600 nonfarm jobs in August 2026, nearly twice Tallahassee's 200,500, and unemployment was 3.4% in July against 5.1%.
  • North Carolina has expanded Medicaid, and Duke University Hospital, a Level I trauma center with 1,106 licensed beds, is in the city.
  • GoDurham's buses are fare-free through June 2027 and carried 6,838,342 trips in 2025, and Amtrak runs five round trips a day from downtown.
  • Raleigh-Durham International handled 15,644,658 passengers in 2025, more than sixteen times Tallahassee International.

Worse here

  • Violent crime was 510 per 100,000 on the FBI's 2025 counts, about one and a half times North Carolina's rate, and homicide about 10.8 per 100,000 against 9.8.
  • A single filer on $100,000 pays about $17,157 in income tax for 2025, $3,708 of it to North Carolina, against $13,449 of federal tax alone in Tallahassee.
  • Property crime was 3,617 per 100,000 in 2025, twice the state's rate, with 1,614 vehicle thefts.
  • January averages 5.5 C with 64.7 freezing nights and 13.2 cm of snow on the 1991-2020 normals.
  • On Zillow's index the City of Durham's typical value is about 1.32 times Tallahassee's, and Durham's violent count for January to July 2026 was up 3.6%.
  • Tropical Storm Chantal sent the Eno River to a record 25.63 feet in July 2025, with more than 80 rescues in north Durham.

Choose Durham if

  • you work at Duke, in Research Triangle Park, at Blue Cross or in the life sciences, or are going to graduate school
  • you want a lower property tax rate and household pay that carries the house at about 42% of it
  • you may need Medicaid, or work in a job with thin health coverage
  • you want four seasons with some snow, a train station downtown and a large airport within reach

The Durham guide · Neighborhoods · Durham rent vs buy · Durham mortgage calculator

08: Questions people ask

Tallahassee or Durham, in short

Is Tallahassee or Durham cheaper to live in?

Tallahassee in dollars, on a cheaper house and rent, and Durham against local pay. Both cities price in US dollars and both are priced at Freddie Mac's 7.28% for 1 October. The headlines are Florida Realtors' single-family median for the Tallahassee metro, $364,950 in June, and the Doorify MLS median for the City of Durham, houses and condominiums together, $424,990 in August; on Zillow's index Zillow's index for the City of Tallahassee stood at $294,444 and Zillow's index for the City of Durham at $389,634. At 20% down the mortgage is $1,998 against $2,326. Property tax is about $6,182 a year against $4,331 and insurance $220 a month against $198, so the three lines come to about $2,733 in Tallahassee and $2,885 in Durham, roughly 58% and 42% of each city's median household income, $56,511 and $82,916. Zillow's observed rent index was $1,470 and $1,659 in August. North Carolina takes income tax, $3,708 on $100,000 for 2025, and Florida does not; sales tax is 7.5% in both counties.

Is Tallahassee or Durham safer?

Durham on violent crime, Tallahassee on property crime, and both are high, on figures built the same way: the FBI's 2025 counts divided by Census estimates. Violent offenses ran 635 per 100,000 in Tallahassee, about two and a half times Florida's rate, and 510 in Durham, about one and a half times North Carolina's. Property offenses were 2,405 against 3,617, and Tallahassee's is understated because the FBI's copy carries almost none of its car thefts; with the state's count it would be about 2,577. Homicides were 20 in Tallahassee, about 9.8 per 100,000, and 33 in Durham, about 10.8. Tallahassee's violent offenses fell 12% again in January to August 2026 on the state's file, while Durham's ran 3.6% higher in January to July 2026 after a 16.5% fall in 2025.

Which has the better job market, Tallahassee or Durham?

Durham's, on size, pay and unemployment. On the same unadjusted basis BLS put July 2026 unemployment at 5.1% for the Tallahassee metro and 3.4% for Durham-Chapel Hill, and Tallahassee's rate moves with the academic year. The Tallahassee metro had 200,500 nonfarm jobs in August, 30.2% of them in government, led by the State of Florida with 26,831 employees in the city and Florida State with 16,207. Durham's metro had 359,600, led by Duke University and Duke Health, 44,500 on the City's table, with IBM, Cisco, Pfizer, IQVIA and GSK in Research Triangle Park beside the city and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina in it. City median household income was $56,511 in Tallahassee and $82,916 in Durham.

Does Florida having no income tax make Tallahassee cheaper than Durham?

For a renter it saves the state tax outright, and for an owner above about $56,300 of income on these two figures, which is about Tallahassee's own median. A single filer on $100,000 pays about $17,157 in Durham for 2025, $3,708 of it to North Carolina, against $13,449 of federal tax alone in Tallahassee, and North Carolina's flat rate drops from 4.25% to 3.99% for 2026. Florida collects more through property: a homesteaded buyer pays about $6,182 a year on the Tallahassee metro median, 1.69%, against about $4,331 on Durham's median, 1.019%, a difference of $1,851. At Tallahassee's median household income of $56,511 the North Carolina tax would be about $1,860, and at Durham's about $2,982. Sales tax is 7.5% in both. A Florida buyer is taxed on the price rather than the seller's capped value, and Durham's values were reset to market in 2025, so both first bills sit close to the price.

Sources

Where the figures come from

Housing figures are the ones behind each city's calculators, dated on those pages. The rest are listed here with the date they were retrieved. See the methodology for how facts, estimates and opinion are kept apart.

  1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More (all states, SUB-EST2025) · US Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: City population, Five-year growth, Metro population, Violent crime rate, Property crime rate, Homicides, Crime trend, Character, Tallahassee city 196,182 (April 2020 base), 197,919 (2020), 200,283 (2021), 202,205 (2022), 203,267 (2023), 204,025 (2024) and 204,902 (2025); Leon County 299,048 (April 2020 base 292,205); national rank 122 and Florida rank 9; 37th of the 129 cities of 200,000 or more for growth since 2020
  2. Annual Resident Population Estimates and Components of Change for Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas and Their Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CBSA-EST2025-ALLDATA) · US Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: Metro population, Five-year growth, Character, Tallahassee MSA (CBSA 45220) 384,303 (April 2020 base) and 397,442 (2025), 143rd of 387 metros and 14th of 22 in Florida; Gadsden 44,298, Jefferson 16,007, Leon 299,048, Wakulla 38,089; births, deaths and domestic and international migration by county and year
  3. 2025 Gazetteer Files: Places, Florida · US Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: point, City population, Climate normals, Tallahassee city (1270600): 102.578 sq mi of land, 2.913 sq mi of water, internal point 30.453529, -84.252272
  4. Tallahassee, Florida (history, geography, climate, neighborhoods, transportation) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: City population, Climate hazards, Main sectors, Transit system, Character, Capital since 1824; only incorporated municipality in Leon County; Hermine (about 80% of the city without power), Michael (95% of Leon County without power), EF2 tornadoes on 10 May 2024; record 105F on 15 June 2011; measurable snows including 2.8 in on 13 February 1958 and 1.9 in on 21-22 January 2025; nine canopy roads; Frenchtown; the 1956 bus boycott; Greyhound, Megabus and RedCoach; Amtrak's Sunset Limited suspended east of New Orleans in 2005
  5. Crime Data Explorer summarized agency data, Tallahassee Police Department (FL0370300): violent crime, property crime, homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft and arson, 2021-2025, with Florida and national rates · FBI · retrieved
    Supports: Violent crime rate, Property crime rate, Homicides, Crime trend, Character, 2022: 1,587 violent, 4,430 property; 2023: 1,732 and 5,212; 2024: 1,383 and 5,804; 2025: 1,302 violent (20 + 149 + 214 + 919) and 4,927 property (745 + 4,148 + 23 + 11); homicides 15, 21, 16 and 20; agency population 206,918 for 2025; January to July 2026 737 violent against 769 in 2025; 2025 rates for reporting Florida agencies 248.3 violent, 1,076.6 property and 3.0 homicide, and for the US 329.3, 1,552.1 and 4.3
  6. FIBRS offense data by agency and month, 2021 to August 2026 · Florida Department of Law Enforcement · retrieved
    Supports: Violent crime rate, Property crime rate, Homicides, Crime trend, Tallahassee Police Department: 1,681, 1,806, 1,441 and 1,363 violent and 5,444, 5,591, 6,371 and 5,280 property offenses in 2022 to 2025; motor vehicle thefts 628, 624, 559 and 396; homicides 16, 21, 16 and 21; January to August 2026 783 violent, 2,985 property and 7 homicides against 893, 3,450 and 17; FDLE population 205,623; the 46 agencies serving 100,000 or more in 2025, led by Fort Lauderdale PD (675 per 100,000), Tallahassee PD (663) and Gainesville PD (635); Leon County Sheriff's Office 500
  7. Total Crime Incidents Down in 2025, Violent Crime Spikes During Last Four Months · Tallahassee Reports · retrieved
    Supports: Homicides, Crime trend, From the Tallahassee Police Department's daily incident data: total incidents down 22.6% in 2025, property down 28.3%, violent down 8.9%; assaults in September to December 299 against 192; 18 fatal shootings in 2025 against 26 in 2024
  8. US Climate Normals 1991-2020, station USW00093805 Tallahassee Regional Airport (Access Data Service) · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: January mean, July mean, Annual precipitation, Climate normals, Climate hazards, Character, January 52.2F, July 82.5F and August 82.4F and the monthly highs, lows and rain from the monthly series, which carries no snowfall normal for this station, and annual mean 68.4F, precipitation 58.81 in, 102.6 days at 90F, 2.9 at 100F, 27.0 nights at or below 32F and 1.4 at or below 20F from dataset=normals-annualseasonal-1991-2020 for the same station
  9. US Climate Normals 1991-2020, station USC00088756 Tallahassee AP (cooperative station) (Access Data Service) · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: Annual snowfall, Climate normals, 0.0 in of snow (monthly and annual); January 51.0F, July 82.9F, 59.82 in, 128.3 days at 90F
  10. NCEI data search, normals-monthly-1991-2020 stations within 30.7N to 30.2N and 84.6W to 84.0W, and stations with a snowfall normal within 31.3N to 29.7N and 85.3W to 83.4W · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: Climate normals, USW00093805 at 30.3975N, 84.3289W and USC00088756 at 30.3961N, 84.3556W, both at the airport; the other stations near the city are CoCoRaHS precipitation gauges
  11. Global Historical Climatology Network daily summaries, Tallahassee Regional Airport (USW00093805), 2010-2026 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, Character, 105F on 15 June 2011 and 104F on 24 June 2022; 108 days at or above 90F in 2025 and 114 in 2026 through 29 September, 3 of them at 100F or above; 27 nights at or below 32F in 2025 and 21 in 2026; 14F on 11 January 2010 and 18F on 2 February 2026; snowfall 1.5 in on 21 January 2025 and 0.4 in on 22 January; gusts of 70.9 mph on 10 October 2018, 67.1 mph on 26 September 2024 and 66.0 mph on 10 May 2024
  12. Average Annual Sunshine in US Cities · Current Results (NCDC Comparative Climatic Data, 1961-1990) · retrieved
    Supports: Sunshine hours, Climate normals, Jacksonville and Miami listed; no Tallahassee station
  13. Hurricane Hermine (2016) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, 57% of homes in Leon County without power, including about 80% of the city proper and Florida State University
  14. Hurricane Helene · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, Tallahassee International Airport closed on 26 September 2024
  15. FY2025 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, Statistical Section (Demographic Statistics, Principal Employers and Miscellaneous Statistical Data) · City of Tallahassee (filed with the Florida Auditor General) · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Labour market, Airport passengers, Health care, Education, Principal employers 2025: State of Florida 26,831, Florida State University 16,207, Tallahassee Memorial Hospital 5,696, Leon County School Board 4,300, City of Tallahassee 4,000, Amazon 2,256, Leon County 1,957, Florida A&M University 1,794, Walmart 1,700, Tallahassee State College 1,468, Publix 1,400, and the 2016 list; airline passengers 936,448 (fiscal 2025), 944,835 (2024) and 851,689 (2019); Leon County School enrollment 31,638 (2025) and 34,085 (2019); 51 public schools; 68,667 college-level students; 1,060 hospital beds at Tallahassee Memorial and Capital Regional
  16. ACS 2024 1-year tables B19013, B25003 and B01002 for Tallahassee city, Leon County, the Tallahassee MSA, Florida, the US and the other Florida cities this site compares · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: Median household income, Character
  17. ACS 2024 1-year tables B08007 (place of work by county), B08008 (place of work by place), B08013 (aggregate travel time) and B08303 (travel time to work) for Tallahassee city and Leon County · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: Labour market, Character
  18. ACS 2024 1-year table B08301 (means of transportation to work) for Tallahassee city, Leon County, the Tallahassee MSA, Florida and the US · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: Transit commute share, Walk and cycle commute share, Labour market, Character
  19. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table B08301 (means of transportation to work) for Tallahassee city and Leon County · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: Transit commute share, Walk and cycle commute share
  20. ACS 2024 1-year tables B14001 and B14007 (school enrollment by level) for Tallahassee city, Leon County, the Tallahassee MSA, Florida and the US · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: City population, Education, Character, Tallahassee city: 199,776 aged 3 and over, 43,399 enrolled in college undergraduate years and 10,954 in graduate or professional school; US 17,005,362 and 4,797,493 of 329,362,620; Florida 1,094,685 and 311,297 of 22,719,284
  21. ACS 2024 1-year table B27001 (health insurance coverage) for Tallahassee city, Leon County, the Tallahassee MSA, Florida and the US · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  22. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Tallahassee, FL MSA (LAUMT124522000000003), Leon County (LAUCN120730000000003) and Tallahassee city (LAUCT127060000000003), not seasonally adjusted · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · retrieved
    Supports: Unemployment rate
  23. Current Employment Statistics, Tallahassee, FL MSA: total nonfarm (SMU12452200000000001), supersectors (SMU1245220xx00000001), retail trade and federal, state and local government (SMU12452209091000001, SMU12452209092000001, SMU12452209093000001) · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Labour market, Character
  24. Florida State University 2025-2026 Pocket Fact Book · Florida State University Office of Institutional Research · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Education, Fall 2025 enrollment 46,184 (33,068 undergraduate, 11,022 graduate and professional, 2,094 unclassified), the highest in the enrollment history table; 43,603 at the Tallahassee location and 43,936 taking at least one class on the main campus; 16,207 employees in 2025-26, 7,605 full-time, 118 part-time and 8,484 OPS
  25. College Navigator: Florida State University, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University and Tallahassee State College (fall 2024 enrollment) · US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Education, Fall 2024 total enrollment: FAMU 9,313 (7,890 undergraduate, 1,423 graduate; id 133650), FSU 43,889 (32,720 undergraduate; id 134097), Tallahassee State College 12,455, all undergraduate (id 137759)
  26. FAMU Welcomes Largest Incoming Class in a Decade at New Student Pinning Ceremony · Florida A&M University · retrieved
    Supports: Education, More than 1,900 first-time-in-college students in fall 2026, the largest incoming class in a decade, plus 400 online, 700 transfer and 1,200 graduate students
  27. Florida A&M University · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Education, Character
  28. Florida State University · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Health care, Education
  29. Tallahassee State College · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Education, Known as Tallahassee Community College from 1970 to 2024; renamed Tallahassee State College on July 1, 2024
  30. Leon County Schools approve increase in property tax rates, voters could decide in November · WCTV · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax, Tax notes, Education, A one-mill operating levy for July 2027 to June 2031 sent to the county commission for the November ballot; the commission's 12 May motion to put the half-cent sales tax renewal on the November ballot; $400 million raised from 2012 to 2026
  31. Leon County school leaders push to renew half-cent sales tax before 2027 expiration · WTXL · retrieved
    Supports: Education, A $620 million gap in facility needs without renewal; more than $500 million over 15 years if renewed
  32. Discretionary Sales Surtax Information for Calendar Year 2026 (DR-15DSS) · Florida Department of Revenue · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax, Leon 1.5%: 1% from December 1, 1989 to December 31, 2039 and 0.5% from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2027
  33. Tax Information Publication 14A01-17: Leon County Discretionary Sales Surtax Continues at 1.5% Rate · Florida Department of Revenue · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax, Combined rate 7.5%: 1% infrastructure surtax, 0.5% school capital outlay surtax and 6% state tax; the infrastructure surtax extended through December 31, 2039
  34. Florida Tax Rates & Rankings · Tax Foundation · retrieved
    Supports: Top marginal income tax, Income tax on $100,000, Tax notes
  35. 2025 Tax Brackets and Federal Income Tax Rates · Tax Foundation · retrieved
    Supports: Top marginal income tax, Income tax on $100,000
  36. 2026 Tax Brackets and Federal Income Tax Rates · Tax Foundation · retrieved
    Supports: Top marginal income tax, Income tax on $100,000
  37. Property Tax Exemptions: Homestead Exemption, Save Our Homes Assessment Limitation, and Portability Transfer · Florida Department of Revenue · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes
  38. Leon County 2025 taxing authority millage rates by tax authority code (with 2010 to 2024), as certified by the Leon County Property Appraiser · Florida Department of Revenue, Property Tax Oversight (Leon County Property Appraiser's filing) · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes, Character, 2025 code 1, City of Tallahassee: County 8.3144, EMS MSTU 0.7500, CSC of Leon 0.3477, School Board RLE 3.1180, discretionary 0.7480 and capital outlay 1.5000, NW Florida Water Management District 0.0207, City 4.4072, total 19.2060 ('City lowered from proposed rate of 4.4200'); code 3, Downtown Improvement, 20.2060; code 2, unincorporated, 14.7988; 2024 code 1 total 19.2379; County 8.3144 every year since 2012
  39. Table 1: Comparison of Taxes Levied, County and Municipal Governments, Fiscal Years 2024-25 and 2025-26 (Leon County) · Leon County Property Appraiser · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes, City of Tallahassee 4.4200 in 2024-25, rolled-back rate 4.2080 and 4.4072 adopted for 2025-26, levy $81,772,259, up 9.0% and 4.7% above rolled-back; Leon County BCC 8.3144 and EMS 0.7500
  40. Zillow Home Value Index and Observed Rent Index, city files, August 2026 · Zillow Research · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes, Character, Tallahassee (region 47945) all-homes value (City_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv) $294,444 in August 2026 against $290,281 a year earlier, up 1.4%, and observed rent (City_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_month.csv) $1,470 against $1,448, up 1.5%; the same month for Jacksonville $285,103 and $1,601, Orlando $371,120 and $1,896, Miami $580,866 and $3,008, Tampa $377,566 and $1,957, St. Petersburg $354,074 and $2,058, Port St. Lucie $384,593 and $2,396, Cape Coral $335,825 and $1,949, Hialeah $442,859 and $2,357
  41. Monthly Module Adjusted Data Release, complete monthly ridership with adjustments and estimates (City of Tallahassee, NTD 40036) · Federal Transit Administration, National Transit Database (via data.transportation.gov) · retrieved
    Supports: Transit ridership
  42. StarMetro (bus service) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Transit system, Transit ridership
  43. Tallahassee International Airport (ownership, location, carriers, naming) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Airport passengers
  44. Status of State Medicaid Expansion Decisions · KFF · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  45. Tallahassee Memorial HealthCare · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Health care, Main sectors
  46. HCA Florida Capital Hospital · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  47. Annual Resident Population Estimates for Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CSA-EST2025-ALLDATA) · US Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: Metro population, Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC CSA (450) 2,484,238 in 2025
  48. 2025 Gazetteer Files: Places, North Carolina · US Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: point, City population, Climate normals, Airport passengers, Durham city (3719000): land 119.945 sq mi, water 0.831 sq mi, internal point 35.977928, -78.898109
  49. Durham, North Carolina (history, geography, climate, economy, education, transportation) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: City population, Metro population, Main sectors, Transit system, Education, Character, Durham is the 4th-most populous city in North Carolina and 70th-most populous city in the United States with a population of 283,506 at the 2020 census, Durham was nicknamed the Bull City in the late 1800s when the Blackwell Tobacco Company named its product Bull Durham Tobacco, These businesses, the best known of which are North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company and Mechanics & Farmers Bank, were centered on Parrish St., which would come to be known as Black Wall Street, the demolition of portions of the Hayti district for the construction of the Durham Freeway during the late 1960s, In 1987, the American Tobacco Factory in Durham closed, Duke University maintains its own transit system, Duke Transit, which operates more than 30 buses on seven routes throughout the campus and health system, I-85, connecting Durham to Virginia and western North Carolina cities, and I-40 running across southern Durham County between the Research Triangle Park and Chapel Hill
  50. Crime Data Explorer summarized agency data, Durham Police Department (NC0320100): violent crime, 2018 to 2025 · FBI Crime Data Explorer · retrieved
    Supports: Violent crime rate, Crime trend, Character, Durham Police Department violent offenses 1,963 (2018), 2,054 (2019), 2,454 (2020), 2,181 (2021), 1,978 (2022), 1,890 (2023), 1,865 (2024) and 1,557 (2025); agency population 307,140 in 2025; 2025 rates per 100,000 summed from the monthly series: Durham 506.9, North Carolina 330.6, United States 329.3; data refreshed 09/15/2026
  51. Crime Data Explorer summarized agency data, Durham Police Department (NC0320100): property crime, 2018 to 2025 · FBI Crime Data Explorer · retrieved
    Supports: Property crime rate, Crime trend, Durham Police Department property offenses 9,790 (2018), 10,718 (2019), 10,722 (2020), 9,734 (2021), 9,570 (2022), 11,208 (2023), 11,447 (2024) and 11,053 (2025); 2025 rates: Durham 3,598.7, North Carolina 1,810.8, United States 1,552.1
  52. Crime Data Explorer summarized agency data, Durham Police Department (NC0320100): homicide, with the rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft and arson series (HOM, RPE, ROB, ASS, BUR, LAR, MVT, ARS), 2018 to 2025 · FBI Crime Data Explorer · retrieved
    Supports: Violent crime rate, Property crime rate, Homicides, Crime trend, 2025: homicide 33, rape 161, robbery 443, aggravated assault 920, burglary 1,251, larceny-theft 8,146, motor vehicle theft 1,614, arson 42; homicide 37, 37, 46, 42, 47 and 36 in 2019 to 2024; motor vehicle theft 873 (2022), 2,043 (2023), 1,870 (2024); burglary 1,972 (2019); 2025 homicide rates 10.74 (Durham), 6.49 (North Carolina), 4.33 (United States)
  53. Crime Data Explorer summarized agency data, Durham Police Department (NC0320100): violent and property crime, 2026 to date · FBI Crime Data Explorer · retrieved
    Supports: Crime trend, 2026 violent offenses by month, January to August: 108, 84, 174, 107, 171, 154, 141, 80; property (the P series, same dates): 783, 768, 832, 845, 931, 826, 877, 597; September onward empty
  54. Crime Data Explorer agency list, North Carolina · FBI Crime Data Explorer · retrieved
    Supports: Violent crime rate, Crime trend, Durham Police Department, ORI NC0320100, counties DURHAM, ORANGE, WAKE, is_nibrs true, nibrs_start_date 2019-01-01
  55. Crime Data Explorer summarized agency data, 2025 violent crime: Winston-Salem (NC0340200), Fayetteville (NC0260100), Charlotte-Mecklenburg (NC0600100), High Point (NC0410300), Greensboro (NC0410200) and Raleigh (NC0920100) · FBI Crime Data Explorer · retrieved
    Supports: Violent crime rate, 2025 violent offenses and CDE populations as worked in Greensboro's profile, read on 4 October 2026: Winston-Salem 1,915 / 257,431, Fayetteville 1,284 / 209,151, Charlotte-Mecklenburg 5,787 / 1,035,037, High Point 623 / 119,581, Raleigh 2,007 / 508,719, Greensboro 2,177 / 310,328
  56. Crime in North Carolina 2024: Annual Summary Report of 2024 Uniform Crime Reporting Data · North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation · retrieved
    Supports: Violent crime rate, Property crime rate, Crime trend, Table 5, crime index offenses for selected cities and sheriff's offices: Durham 2023 13,033 index, 1,888 violent, 11,145 property, 47 murders; 2024 13,282 index, 1,862 violent, 11,420 property, 37 murders, 172 rapes, 483 robberies, 1,170 aggravated assaults
  57. Durham Police Department 2025 Fourth Quarter Report, January 1 to December 31, 2025 (City Council work session attachment, 2 March 2026 agenda) · Durham Police Department · retrieved
    Supports: Violent crime rate, Property crime rate, Homicides, Crime trend, Part 1 violent crime (homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault) decreased by 16.9% during the 4th quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, Homicide 2023 48, 2024 39, 2025 39; Rape 157, 167, 150; Robbery 484, 477, 433; Aggravated Assault 1,162, 1,156, 907; Violent Crime Total 1,851, 1,839, 1,529, Burglary 1,359, 1,293, 1,178; Larceny 7,597, 8,207, 8,142; Motor Vehicle Theft 1,885, 1,738, 1,491; Property Crime Total 10,841, 11,238, 10,811, Clearance rates, homicide: FBI 2024 62.0%, DPD 2024 69.2%, DPD 2025 89.7%
  58. Violent crime was down in Durham in 2025, report shows · WRAL · retrieved
    Supports: Homicides, Crime trend, The number of homicides remained flat from 2024 to 2025 (39 total each year), there were 34 homicides with guns in 2024 compared to 28 homicides with guns in 2025, Durham has had 22 people shot in 2026. Seven of them died., Williams said while Durham's overall crime is down in 2025 compared to 2024, he called the youth crime, out of control.
  59. Durham sees major drop in violent crime as 2025 report shows big safety gains · ABC11 (WTVD) · retrieved
    Supports: Crime trend, Violent crime fell 16.9% compared to 2024, driven by notable declines in aggravated assaults (down 21.5%) and robberies (down 9.2%). Homicides remained flat at 39, while rapes decreased 10.2%., Property crime dropped 3.8%, with motor vehicle thefts down 14.2% and burglaries down 8.9%.
  60. US Climate Normals 1991-2020, station USW00013722 Raleigh-Durham International Airport (Access Data Service, monthly) · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: January mean, July mean, Annual precipitation, Annual snowfall, Climate normals, Climate hazards, Character, January mean 41.9F (high 51.9F, low 31.8F), July mean 80.5F (high 90.8F), August 78.8F; monthly precipitation summing to 46.07 in (September 5.15, July 5.02, August 4.71, February 2.78) and snow summing to 5.2 in (January 2.6, February 1.4)
  61. US Climate Normals 1991-2020, station USW00013722 Raleigh-Durham International Airport (Access Data Service, annual and seasonal) · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: Climate normals, Climate hazards, ANN-TAVG-NORMAL 61.2; ANN-PRCP-NORMAL 46.07; ANN-SNOW-NORMAL 5.2; days with highs at or above 90F 52.4 and 100F 2.0; nights at or below 32F 64.7 and 20F 7.6; days with highs below 32F 2.4
  62. US Climate Normals 1991-2020, station USC00312515 Durham (cooperative station) (Access Data Service) · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: Climate normals, January mean 38.4F, July mean 77.9F, monthly precipitation summing to 48.57 in; no MLY-SNOW-NORMAL value returned
  63. 1991-2020 Annual/Seasonal Normals, USC00312515 (DURHAM, NC US) · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: Climate normals, Read by the Durham research pack: the station's normals are flagged R (representative), built on 13 to 18 years, with no snowfall normal
  64. NCEI data search, normals-monthly-1991-2020 stations within 36.15N to 35.85N and 79.1W to 78.7W · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: Climate normals, Stations with monthly normals: Chapel Hill 2 W (USC00311677) and Raleigh Durham Intl AP (USW00013722) with 104 data types each; Durham (USC00312515), Durham 11 W (USW00003758) and Chapel Hill Williams AP with 79; Butner, and CoCoRaHS precipitation stations
  65. Global Historical Climatology Network daily summaries, Raleigh-Durham International Airport (USW00013722), 2010 to 2026 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, Read in six requests of three years each, 1 January 2010 to 29 September 2026: TMAX 106F on 2024-07-05 and 103F on 2026-07-04; TMIN 4F on 2018-01-07; SNOW 7.0 in on 2018-12-09; PRCP 6.45 in on 2016-10-08, and 0.94 in on 2025-07-06 and 0.05 in on 2025-07-07; 78 days at or above 90F and 8 at or above 100F in 2026 through 29 September
  66. Raleigh's Record Snow Surprised Everyone in January 2000 · North Carolina State Climate Office · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, At the Triangle's official observing location, the Raleigh-Durham International Airport recorded 17.9 inches of snow in 24 hours on January 25 and a storm total of 20.3 inches
  67. Then and Now, Fran a Standard-Bearer for Hurricane Destruction · North Carolina State Climate Office · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, 8.80 inches at the Raleigh-Durham Airport, From Wilmington northward through the Triangle, no storms since Fran, and, given the population boom and development across that region since the 1950s, arguably few storms before it, have had such a widespread, memorable, and long-lasting impact
  68. Hurricane Fran, September 1996 · National Weather Service, Raleigh · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, Hurricane Fran slammed into North Carolina's southern coast on September 5th, 1996 with sustained winds of approximately 115 MPH
  69. CHANTAL: 80 people rescued from record river flooding in Durham County · WITN (Associated Press) · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, The Eno River crested early Monday at Durham at 25.63 feet (7.81 meters), surpassing the previous record of 23.6 feet (7.19 meters), according to the National Water Prediction Service's website., the Durham Fire Department said in a social media post that its crews performed more than 80 more rescues in the Old Farm area of Durham.
  70. Chantal dumps rain and record flooding from Eno River on Durham · Spectrum News 1 · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, the river at the Eno River State park rose to about 25 feet, higher than what Durham saw during Hurricane Fran in 1996.
  71. Week after Tropical Storm Chantal flooded parts of Durham, business still closed · ABC11 (WTVD) · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, Tropical Storm Chantal dropped more than 10 inches of rain in parts of the Triangle and nearly 9 in SW Durham., The Ellerbe Creek rose out of its banks and spilled over into Durham's Central Park
  72. Helene's local impact: Durham's Central Park flooded, trees fall across Triangle · WRAL · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, the Triangle and surrounding counties saw severe flooding, including at Central Park in Durham, which was partially underwater.
  73. Discounts Increase for Durham Flood Insurance Policy Holders · City of Durham · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, 2016 and 2018 being the two costliest years in the 40-year history of flood insurance claims in Durham
  74. Ellerbe Creek Local Watershed Plan · North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (NC DEQ) · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, During Hurricane Floyd in 1999, Durham experienced tremendous flooding along Ellerbe Creek., Again in the fall of 2002, after one of the worst droughts in Durham County history, Ellerbe Creek flooded parts of Durham., Floodwaters usually damage homes in Northgate Park at least once a year.
  75. ACS 2024 1-year tables B19013, B25003 and B01002 for Durham city, Durham County, the Durham-Chapel Hill MSA, North Carolina, the US, Charlotte, Raleigh and Greensboro · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: Median household income, Character, Durham city median household income $82,916 (+/- $4,710); 70,734 of 133,270 occupied homes owner-occupied; median age 35.6 (+/- 0.5)
  76. ACS 2024 1-year tables B08007 (place of work by county), B08008 (place of work by place), B08013 (aggregate travel time) and B08303 (travel time) for Durham city and Durham County · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: Labour market
  77. ACS 2024 1-year table B08301 (means of transportation to work) for Durham city, Durham County, the Durham-Chapel Hill MSA, North Carolina, the US, Charlotte, Raleigh and Greensboro · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: Transit commute share, Walk and cycle commute share, Labour market
  78. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table B08301 (means of transportation to work) for Durham city and Durham County · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: Transit commute share, Walk and cycle commute share
  79. ACS 2024 1-year tables B14001 and B14007 (school enrollment by level) for Durham city, Durham County, the Durham-Chapel Hill MSA, North Carolina and the US · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: City population, Education, Character
  80. ACS 2024 1-year table B27001 (health insurance coverage) for Durham city, Durham County, the Durham-Chapel Hill MSA, North Carolina, the US, Charlotte, Raleigh and Greensboro · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  81. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA (LAUMT372050000000003), not seasonally adjusted · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · retrieved
    Supports: Unemployment rate, July 2026: labor force 322,353, employed 311,393, unemployment rate 3.4%; June 2026 3.2%; July 2025 332,441, 320,209, 3.7%; August 2026 3.3% (preliminary); October 2025 not available
  82. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Durham city (LAUCT371900000000003) and Durham County (LAUCN370630000000003), and the Raleigh-Cary (LAUMT373958000000003), Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia (LAUMT371674000000003) and Greensboro-High Point (LAUMT372466000000003) MSAs, North Carolina (LAUST370000000000003) and the US (LNU04000000), not seasonally adjusted · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · retrieved
    Supports: Unemployment rate, July 2026: Durham city 3.4%, Durham County 3.4%, Raleigh-Cary 3.2%, Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia 3.7%, Greensboro-High Point 4.1%, North Carolina 3.7%, US 4.4%
  83. Current Employment Statistics, Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA: total nonfarm (SMU37205000000000001) and the supersector series · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Labour market, Total nonfarm 357.9 thousand (August 2025) and 359.6 (August 2026, preliminary); private education and health services 81.3 and 82.1; health care and social assistance 55.1 and 55.5; professional and business services 61.3 and 63.3; leisure and hospitality 29.3 and 30.8; mining, logging and construction 11.2 and 11.7; manufacturing 26.6 and 25.6; government 70.5 and 68.6; state government 43.3 and 41.8; federal government 6.9 and 6.4; financial activities 16.1 and 15.9; transportation, warehousing and utilities 8.2 and 7.8
  84. City of Durham Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, Statistical Section Table 16 (Principal Employers) · City of Durham · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Labour market, Health care, Education, 2024: Duke University and Medical Center 44,500 (27.82%), International Business Machines 9,350, Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina 8,245, Durham Public Schools 4,697, Cisco 4,250, Pfizer 4,000, IQVIA 3,900, Fidelity Investments 3,600, Veterans Administration Medical Center 3,505, GlaxoSmithkline 3,100; total 89,147, 55.73% of total employment of 159,974, 2015: Duke University and Medical Center 35,998, International Business Machines 7,000, Durham Public Schools 4,600, Cree 2,600, Durham City Government 2,437
  85. Previous City of Durham Financial Reports · City of Durham · retrieved
    Supports: Labour market, Annual Comprehensive Financial Report-2024 is the most recent annual comprehensive financial report listed
  86. State of North Carolina Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, June 30, 2025, Table 16: Principal Employers · North Carolina Office of the State Controller · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Duke University 45,000-49,999 employees, rank 4, 0.93% of total state employment (2025)
  87. Duke Facts · Duke University · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Education, Health care, 6,525 Undergraduate Students (fall 2025), 10,800 Graduate & Professional Students (fall 2025), 17,325 Total Students (fall 2025), Employees, full- and part-time including faculty (July 2025): Schools of Medicine, Nursing 11,804; Duke Hospital 11,776; Duke Raleigh Hospital 2,400; Duke Regional Hospital 2,270; Duke Health Lake Norman 520; Total 48,313, Duke University was created in 1924 by James Buchanan Duke as a memorial to his father, Washington Duke, The school, then named Trinity College, moved to Durham in 1892
  88. Research Triangle Park (home) · Research Triangle Foundation · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, More than 55,000 innovators come together here every day., Founded in 1959 and located at the center of three Tier-1 research universities, RTP is North Carolina's premier global innovation center. Its 7,000 acres house hundreds of companies, Explore the more than 385 companies located here:
  89. Research Triangle Park (Administrative layer 11) · Durham City-County GIS · retrieved
    Supports: Metro population, Labour market, The Boundary of the Research Triangle Park (RTP) over which adjoining Municipalities may not annex territory
  90. Current Sales and Use Tax Rates · North Carolina Department of Revenue · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax, Listed below by county are the total (4.75% state rate plus applicable local and transit rates) sales and use tax rates. An * indicates a rate that includes the 0.50% transit tax rate., Durham 7.5%*; Orange 7.5%*; Wake 7.25%*; Mecklenburg 8.25%*; Guilford 6.75%; 50 counties at 6.75% and 46 at 7%, Effective July 1, 2026, Mecklenburg County levied an additional 1% local rate of tax.
  91. GoTriangle (history, Durham County transit tax, light rail) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax, Transit system, Durham County passed a one-half cent sales tax for transit in November 2011., The line was projected to begin construction in 2020 and be complete by 2028 but ultimately was discontinued in April 2019.
  92. Tax Rate Schedules · North Carolina Department of Revenue · retrieved
    Supports: Top marginal income tax, Income tax on $100,000, Tax notes, For Taxable Years beginning in 2025, the North Carolina individual income tax rate is 4.25%, For Taxable Years after 2025, the North Carolina individual income tax rate is 3.99%
  93. North Carolina Standard Deduction or North Carolina Itemized Deductions · North Carolina Department of Revenue · retrieved
    Supports: Income tax on $100,000, Single $12,750
  94. 2026 Tax Rates (FY 2026-2027) · Durham County Tax Administration · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax, Tax notes, Character, Operating Taxes + Capital Finance: $0.5035 + $0.0757 = $0.5792, City of Durham (1) $0.4371 $0.5792 $1.0163, City of Durham BID* (3) $0.5071 $0.5792 $1.0863, City of Durham + Municipal Service (BID): $0.4371 + $0.0700, Sales Tax Rate, 7.5%
  95. Tax Rates · Durham County Tax Administration · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes, 2025 Tax Rates (FY 2025-2026): City of Durham(1) $0.4371 $0.5542 $0.9913, 2024 Tax Rates (FY 2024-2025): City of Durham (1) $0.5962 $0.7987 $1.3949
  96. Durham Commissioners Approve $1.05 Billion Budget · Durham County · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes, On Monday, June 8, 2026, the Durham Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) adopted the Fiscal Year 2026-2027 budget ordinance totaling $1,049,757,411. This year's budget includes a County property tax rate increase of 2.5 cents, for the County's General Fund, to a total of 57.92 cents per $100 valuation.
  97. Durham Approves $767 Million Budget With No Property Tax Rate Increase · City of Durham · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes, Transit system, The Durham City Council has adopted the City's Fiscal Year 2026-27 budget, holding the property tax rate steady for residents despite a rare decrease in property tax revenue, The tax rate remains 43.71 cents per $100 of assessed value, which means the median home valued at $424,000 will continue to pay about $1,853 a year in City taxes., The adopted budget continues investments in core services, public safety, fare-free transit, and infrastructure
  98. Real Property/Reappraisal FAQs · Durham County Tax Administration · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes, Character, Durham County's most recent revaluation was effective January 1, 2025. Next reappraisal will be January 1, 2029., The tax office values property based on 100% fair market value as of the effective date of the last reappraisal., Durham County's last reappraisal was performed in 2019.
  99. From the Desk of the County Manager for August 22, 2025, Tax Bills Information · Durham County · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes, the 2025 Reappraisal resulted in more than 10,000 appeals
  100. Sales Assessment Ratio Studies as of January 1, 2025 · North Carolina Department of Revenue, Local Government Division · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes, Character, 32 DURHAM 2025 100.23 .5542 .5555 6.17, The ratios have sale transactions, which occurred during the period from 1/01/2024 to 12/31/2024.
  101. County and Municipal Tax Rates, Effective Tax Rates and Special District Rates, Fiscal Year 2025-2026 · North Carolina Department of Revenue · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes, Durham / Durham / Durham: sales assessment ratio 1.0023, latest appraisal 2025, county 0.5542, municipal 0.4371, combined 0.9913, effective combined 0.9936, Guilford / Greensboro: 1.403 combined, 0.9583 effective; Wake / Raleigh: 0.8721, 0.8319; Mecklenburg / Charlotte: 0.7668, 0.6808, Durham BID (Business Improvement Dist) 0.07
  102. Stormwater Utility Fee · City of Durham · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes, Below are the current stormwater utility fees, as of July 1, 2026., Tier 1 (less than 2,000 sq. ft.) $5.70, Tier 2 (2,000 sq. ft., 3,999 sq. ft.) $11.80, Tier 3 (more than 3,999 sq. ft.) $23.64
  103. Market Statistics (Market Tools): August 2026 dashboards for Durham City and Durham County · Durham Regional Association of REALTORS (Doorify MLS data, Domus Analytics) · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes, Character, The Durham Regional Association of REALTORS and the Doorify Multiple Listing Service (Previously TMLS) report the following information pertaining to the Durham housing market in August 2026, City of Durham, single-family residence and condominium: a median sale price of $424,990 in August 2026, up 3.7% on August 2025, on 283 closed sales, from the dashboard image at https://durhamrealtors.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Durham-City.jpg, Data provided by Doorify MLS and updated 09/08/26
  104. Zillow Home Value Index by city, single-family and condominium series · Zillow Research · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes, single-family 2026-08-31 392,384.43; 2025-08-31 406,280.97
  105. Monthly Module Adjusted Data Release, complete monthly ridership with adjustments and estimates (North Carolina reporters) · Federal Transit Administration, National Transit Database · retrieved
    Supports: Transit ridership, City of Durham (NTD ID 40087): unlinked passenger trips 6,838,342 in 2025 (MB purchased transportation 6,647,013), 6,893,946 in 2024, 6,813,073 in 2019, 4,611,544 in 2020, 7,108,779 in 2017; January to August 2026 4,648,298, Research Triangle Regional Public Transportation Authority (40108) 1,506,004 in 2025; City of Raleigh (40007) 7,987,727 in 2025
  106. GoDurham · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Transit system, Transit ridership, The City of Durham assumed the operation of the local Duke Power bus system in January 1991, naming it Durham Area Transit Authority (DATA)., In 2015, as part of the GoTransit naming scheme, DATA was renamed GoDurham., In 2025, the system had a ridership of 6,741,500, or about 19,200 per weekday as of the second quarter of 2026.
  107. GoDurham GTFS (GTFS-Zip.ashx, feed_version 20260930) · City of Durham (GoDurham), via its Avail InfoPoint feed · retrieved
    Supports: Transit system, feed_start_date 20260930, feed_end_date 20261231, fare_attributes.txt has a header and no rows, routes 1 to 13, 4B, 10B, 11B, 16 and 45 (N.C. State Fair), midday weekday departures every 15 minutes on routes 4 and 5, every 30 on most others
  108. GoDurham is fare-free through June 2027! · GoDurham · retrieved
    Supports: Transit system, GoDurham is fare-free through June 2027!, Keeps GoDurham buses fare-free through June 2027
  109. Commuter Rail · GoTriangle · retrieved
    Supports: Transit system, GoTriangle completed the Greater Triangle Commuter Rail study, which identified significant benefits to the region from implementing regional rail, and significant feasibility challenges to implementing regional rail within the budget and timeline established in the current Wake and Durham Transit Plans.
  110. Durham station (North Carolina) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Transit system, Durham station is an Amtrak station located in Durham, North Carolina. The street address is 601 West Main Street
  111. Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2025: State of North Carolina · Amtrak · retrieved
    Supports: Transit system, Transit ridership, Carolinian: Charlotte, High Point, Greensboro, Durham, Raleigh ... New York (1 round trip daily); Piedmont: Raleigh, Durham, Greensboro, High Point, Charlotte (4 round trips daily), 2025 ridership (ons + offs): Durham (DNC) 154,793; Charlotte (CLT) 365,614; Raleigh (RGH) 289,230; Greensboro (GRO) 210,652
  112. Raleigh-Durham International Airport · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Airport passengers, It is located in unincorporated Wake County, In 2025, RDU served a record 15.6 million passengers, Total passengers 15,644,658, controlled by a board of representatives from the counties of Wake & Durham plus the cities of Raleigh & Durham
  113. Volaris to Fly Nonstop to Guadalajara, Mexico · Raleigh-Durham International Airport · retrieved
    Supports: Airport passengers, The Volaris route will launch on Oct. 16, With the addition of Volaris, RDU's route map will include a record 91 nonstop destinations on 19 airlines.
  114. Big Runway, Big Numbers, Big Progress · Raleigh-Durham International Airport · retrieved
    Supports: Airport passengers, The new runway will stretch 10,639 feet
  115. NCDHHS Launches the Know What's Next Toolkit on Medicaid Changes Starting Oct. 1, 2026 · North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services · retrieved
    Supports: Health care, Medicaid expansion provides lifesaving coverage for approximately 740,000 of our neighbors in North Carolina, They will need to earn $580 each month per household to keep Medicaid or prove they are working, go to school or volunteer for 80 hours each month., most adults ages 19 through 64 will renew their Medicaid every six months instead of once per year
  116. Our Hospitals · Duke University Health System · retrieved
    Supports: Health care, At its main Durham campus, Duke University Hospital has 1,106 licensed inpatient beds, Duke Regional Hospital has 388 inpatient beds
  117. About Duke University Hospital · Duke Health · retrieved
    Supports: Health care, It has 1,062 inpatient beds
  118. Duke University Hospital · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Health care, Emergency department: Level I trauma center (infobox), construction began on the original hospital (now known as Duke South), which opened on July 21, 1930, with 400 beds, In 2025, Newsweek ranked Duke University Hospital as the 14th best hospital in the United States.
  119. Duke Regional Hospital · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Health care, The hospital opened to patients on October 3, 1976, as Durham County General Hospital, replacing the smaller Lincoln and Watts Hospitals, which closed on the same date., Durham County General Hospital was the result of a merging of Lincoln Hospital (an all African American hospital) and Watts Hospital (an all white hospital).
  120. About Us · North Carolina Specialty Hospital · retrieved
    Supports: Health care, North Carolina Specialty Hospital has 18 licensed beds, 9 observation beds, 4 operating rooms, and 5 procedure rooms
  121. NCCU Shatters Enrollment Record, Fueled by Surges in Online Students and Retention · North Carolina Central University · retrieved
    Supports: Education, For Fall 2025, NCCU welcomed 9,160 students, a 6.8% increase from the 8,579 students enrolled in Fall 2024., For the first time in its 115-year history, North Carolina Central University (NCCU) has passed the 9,000-student mark, Online programs are the fastest-growing area, with 2,018 students enrolled this fall
  122. Another North Carolina HBCU shatters enrollment record as Black colleges surge · HBCU Gameday · retrieved
    Supports: Education, NCCU announced enrollment of 10,124 students for the 2026-27 academic year, up 9.1 percent from 9,281 in fall 2025.
  123. North Carolina Central University · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Education, The school was chartered in 1909 as a private institution and opened on July 5, 1910.
  124. Durham Technical Community College · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Education, On September 5, 1961, the institution was founded as Durham Industrial Education Center., Durham Tech serves nearly 20,000 students with curriculum and continuing education offerings.
  125. Search for Public School Districts: Durham Public Schools (3701260) · National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data · retrieved
    Supports: Education, Total Students: 31,865 (District Details, 2024-2025 school year); Total Schools: 57
  126. Durham Public Schools Is Seeing an Enrollment Drop. Where Did the Students Go? · INDY Week · retrieved
    Supports: Education, The district, as of an unofficial tally at day 20 of the school year, is down to 30,172 students from 31,188 at about the same time last year, Last year, the number of Durham residents enrolled in charter schools jumped from 7,641 to 8,288., the number of county residents taking advantage of opportunity scholarships has increased by about 360 students since last year, reaching a new high of 2,400
  127. Enrollment declines in Durham Public Schools · The 9th Street Journal · retrieved
    Supports: Education, This year marks an unprecedented low in DPS enrollment, which peaked in 2014 with 33,651 students., This year, over 2,400 students in Durham received Opportunity Scholarships, according to the N.C. Education Assistance Authority.
  128. Tallahassee home prices outpace state as sales slow in June · Tallahassee Reports · retrieved
    Supports: A median sale price for an existing single-family home in the Tallahassee MSA of $364,950 in June 2026, up 5.8% from June 2025, A year-to-date median of $340,000, up 1.5%, and 364 closed sales in June, down 6.2% from a year earlier, Florida Realtors' statistics compiled from local multiple listing services, June 2026 data released on 17 July 2026; the Tallahassee MSA is Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon and Wakulla counties, A statewide single-family median of $432,000 in June 2026
  129. Tallahassee MSA median single-family sales price up 4.4% in May · Tallahassee Reports · retrieved
    Supports: A Tallahassee MSA single-family median of $355,000 in May 2026 against $340,000 in May 2025, up 4.4%
  130. Tallahassee MSA residential sales prices trending down · Tallahassee Reports · retrieved
    Supports: Leon County accounting for almost 90% of the MSA's real estate transactions
  131. Florida market reports · Florida Realtors · retrieved
    Supports: Metropolitan Statistical Area reports, Tallahassee among them, published to members only
  132. FY26 budget, 1.4 millage rate · City of Tallahassee · retrieved
    Supports: A millage rate of 4.4072, a decrease of 0.0128 mills against the prior year; the budget proposed at 4.4200 and adopted at 4.4072
  133. Tallahassee's $1.2B budget advances, with final vote set for September · WTXL · retrieved
    Supports: The City Commission setting the millage rate at 4.4072 mills, with public hearings on 9 and 23 September 2026 before the final vote, The City projecting that a property tax amendment, if voters pass it in November, would cost it $11.2 million in fiscal 2028 and $17.8 million in fiscal 2029
  134. Leon Commission OKs $420M budget with property tax increase, raises · Tallahassee Democrat (via Yahoo News) · retrieved
    Supports: The County Commission voting 6-1 for a property tax rate of 8.3144 per $1,000 of assessed value, unchanged for the 15th consecutive year, and the EMS rate alongside it, at its final hearing on 22 September 2026, The unincorporated area's solid waste assessment going from $40 to $80 in the fiscal year starting 1 October
  135. Leon County School Board approves tentative 2026-27 budget in a 4-1 vote · WTXL · retrieved
    Supports: A tentative 5.343-mill tax rate, with the final public hearing on the millage and budget on 8 September 2026
  136. Additional homestead exemption adjustment, revised January 2025 · Florida Department of Revenue · retrieved
    Supports: A CPI change of 2.9% and a maximum additional exemption of $25,722 for 2025, against the $25,000 base year of 2024
  137. Zillow Home Value Index, all homes, single-family and condominium series, by city · Zillow Research · retrieved
    Supports: A typical home value of $294,444 for the City of Tallahassee (region 47945, Leon County) in August 2026, against $290,281 in August 2025, up 1.4%, A typical single-family value of $305,442 against $300,921, up 1.5%, and a typical condominium value of $179,610 against $181,439, down 1.0%, from the single-family and condominium files
  138. Zillow Observed Rent Index, by city and single-family by metro · Zillow Research · retrieved
    Supports: An observed rent index of $1,470 for the City of Tallahassee in August 2026, against $1,448 a year earlier, up 1.5%, A single-family observed rent index of $1,650 for the Tallahassee metro area in August 2026, against $1,619 a year earlier, from the metro single-family file
  139. Rent estimates summary, September 2026 · Apartment List · retrieved
    Supports: For the City of Tallahassee (FIPS 1270600), September 2026: $1,296 overall, $1,100 for one bedroom and $1,309 for two, with rents down 0.31% on the month and 0.43% on the year, For Leon County: $1,290 overall, $1,106 for one bedroom and $1,288 for two
  140. Median household income, median home value, median gross rent and tenure, tables B19013, B25077, B25064 and B25003, 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimates · United States Census Bureau, via the Census Reporter API · retrieved
    Supports: A median household income of $56,511 in Tallahassee city, against $63,548 in Leon County and $77,735 for Florida, A median owner-occupied home value of $294,500 in Tallahassee city, 39,706 of Tallahassee's 89,217 occupied homes owner-occupied, and a median gross rent of $1,369 against $1,812 for Florida
  141. Median gross rent by bedrooms, table B25031, 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimates, Tallahassee city · United States Census Bureau, via the Census Reporter API · retrieved
    Supports: A median gross rent of $1,239 for one bedroom, $1,401 for two and $1,592 for three
  142. Monthly homeowners' association and condominium fee, tables B25142 and B25143, 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimates, Tallahassee city · United States Census Bureau, via the Census Reporter API · retrieved
    Supports: 17,174 of 39,706 owner-occupied units paying a required homeowners' association or condominium fee, 6,936 of them less than $25 a month, A median monthly fee of $44 among them, and 1,906 paying $300 or more a month
  143. Utility rate pricing plans · City of Tallahassee Utilities · retrieved
    Supports: A stormwater charge of $11.00 per month; residential garbage at $28.19 per month for regular homes, $64.64 for premium service and $18.92 for an additional container, Residential electric: a customer charge of $10.29 single phase and an effective billing rate of $0.13583 per kWh (energy $0.09518 and fuel $0.04065), Residential gas: a customer charge of $12.93 per month and an effective billing rate of $1.42287 per CCF, Water: a minimum charge of $17.75 per month and a 50% surcharge outside the City; sewer: a customer charge of $26.09 per month and $0.83458 per cgal
  144. About your utility bill · City of Tallahassee Utilities · retrieved
    Supports: Stormwater and Fire Service lines on the City's utility bill
  145. Department: Electric and Gas Utility · City of Tallahassee (OpenGov) · retrieved
    Supports: The Electric Utility serving over 128,000 customers in a 221-square-mile service territory, Natural gas through 965 miles of underground mains serving over 34,000 customers in Leon, Gadsden and Wakulla counties
  146. Tallahassee sued over fire services fee charged through utility bills · Fire Law Blog · retrieved
    Supports: A Fire Services Fee imposed since 1999 as a flat monthly charge on City utility bills, at two monthly rates by geographic zone, the inner zone paying more, The City Commission's September 2025 decision to readopt the fee and approve a 9.98% increase, effective 1 October 2025
  147. Complaint, Inman-Johnson et al. v. City of Tallahassee, Second Judicial Circuit · Fire Law Blog (court filing) · retrieved
    Supports: Filed electronically on 17 November 2025, Resolution 25-R-45, adopted in September 2025, implementing a 9.98% increase in the Fire Services Fee charged monthly to each residential utility customer
  148. City commissioners move forward with revised fire service fee · WTXL · retrieved
    Supports: The increase costing approximately $2 extra per month for most residents
  149. Leon County residents now pay fire fee on property tax bill · WCTV · retrieved
    Supports: Residents outside the city limits paying the fire services fee on the property tax bill, about $230 depending on the zone, The City Commission raising the fee by 10% only on its own residents
  150. Property taxes: discounts for early payment · Leon County Tax Collector · retrieved
    Supports: A 4% discount if paid in November, 3% in December, 2% in January and 1% in February
  151. Property Insurance Stability Report, July 1, 2026 · Florida Office of Insurance Regulation · retrieved
    Supports: Average premiums for Leon County from data reported as of 31 March 2026: homeowners $2,538 with wind and $1,710 without; condominium unit owners $846 and $441, Actual charged premium varying by company, insured value, deductibles and policy terms
  152. Florida homeowners insurance · NerdWallet · retrieved
    Supports: An average Tallahassee premium of $2,640 a year, $220 a month, against $8,345 in Miami, updated 20 February 2026
  153. Renters insurance in Florida · NerdWallet · retrieved
    Supports: An average Tallahassee renters premium of $138 a year, $12 a month
  154. Flood prevention and preparedness information · City of Tallahassee, Stormwater Management · retrieved
    Supports: A substantially improved or damaged home, where the repairs or renovations equal or exceed 50% of the structure's market value, brought up to the NFIP and City flood ordinance requirements, elevated to at least 2 feet above the base flood elevation, Tallahassee citizens and businesses receiving up to a 25 percent discount on flood insurance
  155. CRS eligible communities, April 2025 · Federal Emergency Management Agency · retrieved
    Supports: The City of Tallahassee (community 120144) in Class 5 from 1 October 2022, a 25% discount in the special flood hazard area; Leon County also Class 5
  156. National Flood Hazard Layer, FIRM panels · Federal Emergency Management Agency · retrieved
    Supports: Leon County's countywide FIRM, DFIRM 12073C, with panels effective 18 August 2009
  157. Tropical cyclone report: Hurricane Hermine (AL092016) · National Hurricane Center · retrieved
    Supports: Landfall along the Florida Big Bend coast just east of St. Marks at 0530 UTC on 2 September 2016, About 65% of electric customers (75,000 in all) without power in the City of Tallahassee, the most significant damage to its system since Hurricane Kate in 1985
  158. Hurricane Hermine (2016) · National Weather Service Tallahassee · retrieved
    Supports: Approximately 80% of customers in Tallahassee losing power during the hurricane
  159. NWS Tallahassee newsletter, June 2024 · National Weather Service Tallahassee · retrieved
    Supports: Three tornadoes through Leon County on 10 May 2024, two of them EF-2 with maximum winds of 115 mph converging on Tallahassee, More than 400 broken utility poles, more than Hermine, Irma and Michael combined on the City's count, and two storm-related deaths
  160. Post tropical cyclone report, Hurricane Helene: impact narratives · National Weather Service Tallahassee · retrieved
    Supports: In Leon County at the peak, roughly 53,000 City of Tallahassee utility customers and 35,000 Talquin Electric customers without power, A mandatory evacuation of mobile and manufactured homes, and 3 homes destroyed and 27 with major damage
  161. Primary Mortgage Market Survey, 1 October 2026 · Freddie Mac · retrieved
    Supports: A 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaging 7.28%, up from 7.03% the week before and 6.34% a year earlier
  162. Documentary stamp tax · Florida Department of Revenue · retrieved
    Supports: 70 cents on each $100 of consideration on a deed in every county except Miami-Dade, 35 cents per $100 on a promissory note, capped at $2,450
  163. Rule 69O-186.003, Florida Administrative Code: title insurance rates · Florida Department of State, Florida Administrative Code · retrieved
    Supports: An owner's title insurance premium of $5.75 per $1,000 of liability to $100,000 and $5.00 per $1,000 from $100,000 to $1 million
  164. Section 627.701, Florida Statutes: liability of insureds; hurricane deductibles · The Florida Legislature · retrieved
    Supports: An insurer offering hurricane deductibles of $500, 2%, 5% and 10% of the policy dwelling limits
  165. Flood: Citizens' flood insurance requirements · Citizens Property Insurance Corporation · retrieved
    Supports: Under section 627.715, Florida Statutes, most new and renewing Citizens personal residential policies with wind coverage required to carry flood insurance by 1 January 2027
  166. FloodSmart · Federal Emergency Management Agency, National Flood Insurance Program · retrieved
    Supports: Most homeowners insurance not covering flood damage
  167. SB 4-D (2022): Building Safety, chapter 2022-269, Laws of Florida · The Florida Senate · retrieved
    Supports: Milestone inspections required of condominium and cooperative associations, and a prohibition on waiving or reducing reserves for certain items after a specified date
  168. Florida Hometown Heroes Housing Program · Florida Housing Finance Corporation · retrieved
    Supports: Down payment and closing cost assistance for first-time, income-qualified buyers in eligible occupations employed full time by a Florida-based employer, Up to 5% of the first mortgage, a maximum of $35,000 and a minimum of $10,000, as a 0%, non-amortizing, 30-year deferred second mortgage that is not forgivable
  169. Durham, NC rental market data · RentCafe / Yardi Matrix · retrieved
    Supports: The average rent for an apartment in Durham is $1,562, a 0.34% increase compared to the previous year, when the average rent was $1,557, last updated 30 September 2026, Average rents of $1,343 studio, $1,422 one-bedroom, $1,632 two-bedroom and $1,951 three-bedroom
  170. Median household income, median home value, median gross rent by bedrooms, tenure and association fees, tables B19013, B25077, B25031, B25064, B25003, B25142 and B25143, 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimates, Durham city · United States Census Bureau, via the Census Reporter API · retrieved
    Supports: A median household income of $82,916 and a median owner-occupied home value of $439,400, 70,734 of 133,270 occupied homes owner-occupied, A median gross rent of $1,670: $1,455 for one bedroom, $1,712 for two and $1,989 for three, 35,466 owner-occupied units paying a required association or condominium fee, at a median of $69 a month, 2,859 of them $300 or more
  171. School enrollment by level, tables B14001 and B14007, 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimates, Durham city · United States Census Bureau, via the Census Reporter API · retrieved
    Supports: 290,103 residents aged 3 and over, 16,351 of them enrolled in college undergraduate years and 15,939 in graduate or professional school
  172. TIGERweb, 2020 Census incorporated places · United States Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: Durham city (GEOID 3719000): 283,506 residents and 128,005 housing units at the 2020 census
  173. Yard Waste · City of Durham · retrieved
    Supports: Households that participate in the yard waste program pay a $7.50 monthly fee, which is added to their water bill: an annual fee of $90 broken into monthly payments
  174. Cart Information · City of Durham · retrieved
    Supports: A $1.50 monthly fee for each additional garbage or yard waste cart
  175. Solid Waste/Storm Water FAQs · Durham County Tax Administration · retrieved
    Supports: Solid waste decals mailed with the annual tax bill to County residents not living in the City limits of Durham, The County stormwater utility fee charged to developed properties in the unincorporated areas of Durham County
  176. 2024 proposed homeowners insurance increase settlement table · North Carolina Department of Insurance · retrieved
    Supports: Territory 270, the cities of Durham and Raleigh and Durham and Wake counties: a Rate Bureau request of 39.8%, settled at 7.5% from 1 June 2025 and 7.5% from 1 June 2026
  177. North Carolina homeowners insurance · NerdWallet · retrieved
    Supports: An average Durham premium of $2,380 a year, $198 a month, against $2,420 in Raleigh and $2,150 in Greensboro, A North Carolina average of $3,025 a year, on a sample policy with $400,000 in dwelling coverage, $300,000 in liability and a $1,000 deductible
  178. How much is homeowners insurance in Durham, North Carolina? · Insure.com · retrieved
    Supports: Homeowners in Durham pay an average of $2,719 per year for a policy with $300,000 in dwelling coverage, $100,000 in liability, and a $1,000 deductible
  179. Renters insurance in North Carolina · NerdWallet · retrieved
    Supports: An average Durham renters premium of $158 a year, $13 a month