City comparison · 1,985 km apart

Raleigh vs San Antonio: which should you move to?

Raleigh or San Antonio? Housing, rent, crime, climate, income, taxes and transit, side by side, from each city's own published figures. Written for someone deciding where to live, not for a ranking.

Downtown from Dorothea Dix Park
North Carolina · United States

Raleigh

Photograph: Downtown from Dorothea Dix Park · Abhiram Juvvadi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
The San Antonio skyline from the south
Texas · United States

San Antonio

Photograph: The San Antonio skyline from the south · Medialecent · CC BY 4.0 · source
The short answer

Both cities price in US dollars and both were priced at Freddie Mac's 7.03% rate of 24 September 2026, so the figures net directly with no rate gap, though the prices are different measures: Raleigh's is Zillow's typical home value for the city, San Antonio's the San Antonio Board of REALTORS' median sale price for all of Bexar County. Mortgage, property tax and insurance come to about $2,808 a month on Raleigh's $428,671 and $2,116 on the Bexar County median of $280,999, and on Zillow's index for both cities the figure for San Antonio is $247,453, about $1,879 a month. Against local pay the two are close: Raleigh's $2,808 is roughly 40% of its median household income of $85,060, and San Antonio's $2,116 about 38% of $66,176. San Antonio's property tax takes back part of the difference in price, $4,390 a year against $3,717, and North Carolina's income tax takes more, $3,708 on $100,000 for 2025. On the same FBI counts Raleigh is the safer city, 396 violent offenses per 100,000 against 532 and about 4.9 homicides per 100,000 against 6.8. Choose Raleigh for the lower crime, Medicaid expansion and the tighter job market. Choose San Antonio for the cheaper house, no state income tax, the military and an 11.2 C January.

Population
MeasureRaleighSan AntonioAdvantage
City population506,306 (2025)1,548,422 (2025)Not directly comparable
Metro population1,595,720 (2025)2,813,140 (2025)Not directly comparable
Five-year growth
Growth is pressure on rents and roads as much as it is opportunity, so it is reported without a winner.
8.2% (2020-2025)8.0% (2020-2025)Not directly comparable
01: Housing

What a home costs in each

The figures the two cities' rent-versus-buy and mortgage calculators run on, read from the same tables.

Housing costs
MeasureRaleighSan AntonioAdvantage
Benchmark home price
MLS® HPI or equivalent benchmark. Lower is treated as the advantage, which is the buyer's view rather than the owner's.
$428,671 (August 2026)$280,999 (August 2026)San Antonio
Detached house benchmark$440,555$249,206San Antonio
Apartment or condominium benchmark$270,056$167,371San Antonio
Two-bedroom rent$1,655/mo (average, August 2026)$1,179/mo (median, September 2026)San Antonio
One-bedroom rent$1,409/mo$957/moSan Antonio
Two-bedroom rent against median income
A year of two-bedroom rent as a share of the median household income below. A household paying the median rent out of the median income is a fiction, but it is the same fiction in both columns and it crosses currencies.
23.3% of a year's income21.4% of a year's incomeSan Antonio
Mortgage payment on the benchmark, 20% down
30-year amortization on American monthly compounding, the convention in both.
$2,288/mo at 7.03%$1,500/mo at 7.03%San Antonio
Price to household income
Benchmark price divided by the median household income below. A ratio is comparable across currencies; the dollars are not.
5.0×4.2×San Antonio
Property tax on the benchmark home
The effective rate on market value, which is what the two rates have in common and what the Advantage column is decided on; the bills are in each city's own dollars.
$3,717/yr (0.867%, 2026)$4,389/yr (1.562%, 2025)Raleigh
Transfer tax on the benchmark home
Compared as a share of the price. Where the seller pays it, it is a cost of leaving rather than arriving.
$857 (seller pays)NoneSan Antonio
Rent control
A cap protects a sitting tenant and does nothing for the next lease, so neither column is simply better.
Forbidden by state lawForbidden by state lawNot directly comparable

Raleigh: About 0.87% of market value. Raleigh levies 90.91 cents per $100 for fiscal 2027, Wake County's 53.71 cents plus the City's 37.20 cents, against values set at the 1 January 2024 revaluation. North Carolina measures the gap itself: the Department of Revenue puts Wake's assessment level at 95.39% of sale price, which is how it publishes an effective county rate of 0.4933% against a nominal 0.5171%. Wake revalues again on 1 January 2027 and every two years after that, so the next bill resets to what houses are worth then. Inside the downtown municipal service district the bill carries a further 6.8 cents per $100. San Antonio: About 1.56% of value for a homesteaded owner, worked out on the $280,999 Bexar County median sale price. A house in the City of San Antonio and Northside ISD, the school district more of the city's residents live in than any other, is taxed by seven units for 2025, which add to 2.290174 per $100 before any exemption. Each takes its own homestead exemption off the appraised value first: Northside ISD the state's $140,000 and nothing more, the county's Road and Flood Control Fund the state's $3,000 for a flood control tax and a further 20%, the Alamo Community College District 1% with the state's $5,000 floor, the San Antonio River Authority 4%, and Bexar County, University Health and the City 20% each. So Bexar County levies 0.276331 per $100 on $224,799 after an exemption of $56,200, $621; Bexar County Road and Flood Control Fund levies 0.023668 per $100 on $221,799 after an exemption of $59,200, $52; University Health levies 0.276235 per $100 on $224,799 after an exemption of $56,200, $621; City of San Antonio levies 0.54159 per $100 on $224,799 after an exemption of $56,200, $1,217; Northside ISD levies 1.0049 per $100 on $140,999 after an exemption of $140,000, $1,417; Alamo Community College District levies 0.14915 per $100 on $275,999 after an exemption of $5,000, $412; San Antonio River Authority levies 0.0183 per $100 on $269,759 after an exemption of $11,240, $49. The seven come to $4,390 a year, 1.56% of the price. Without a homestead, as a landlord or a buyer who never files, the same house owes $6,435. In San Antonio ISD, the inner-city district, the school line is 1.1552 per $100 after an exemption of $145,000, and the same house comes to $4,544, 1.62%. The median is the county's, and a typical home inside the city is cheaper: on $247,453, Zillow's August 2026 value for a typical City of San Antonio home, the Northside ISD stack comes to $3,697, 1.49%, lower because the school district's flat exemption is a larger share of a cheaper house. These are the 2025 rates, the bills due by 31 January 2026. When these figures were retrieved the Bexar County Tax Assessor-Collector's official table ran to 2025, with the units' 2026 rate calculation worksheets posted but no 2026 official rates, so the calculators stay on 2025 until all seven are published.

02: Crime and safety

How safe each city is, by the numbers it publishes

Police-reported figures for the most recent year each force or statistics agency has released. Rates describe a whole city or metro area, and the spread between neighbourhoods inside one city is usually wider than the gap between the two cities.

Crime
MeasureRaleighSan AntonioAdvantage
Crime Severity Index
Statistics Canada's weighted index for the metropolitan area, where 100 is Canada in 2006. American cities have no equivalent series.
Not publishedNot publishedNot directly comparable
Violent crime per 100,000396 (2025)532 (2025)Raleigh
Property crime per 100,0002,316 (2025)3,920 (2025)Raleigh
Homicides
Counts, not rates, and a single year in a small city moves a long way on chance alone. What each figure covers is under the table.
25 (2025)106 (2025)Not directly comparable
Raleigh

On the FBI's definitions, violent offenses in Raleigh went from 2,573 in 2023 to 2,399 in 2024 and 2,007 in 2025, a 16% drop in the last year, and property offenses from 12,665 to 13,854 and then 11,725. RPD's own 2025 report shows motor vehicle thefts down 32% (2,444 to 1,664), thefts from vehicles down 27%, non-fatal shooting incidents down from 91 to 79 and aggravated assaults without a firearm down 12%, while its all-assault total was flat at 7,418 and murders held at 25 after 24. The 2025 CDE counts were read on 26 September 2026 from a feed last refreshed on 15 September and can still be revised.

What the rates cover: Computed: 2,007 violent offenses (murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault) in the FBI Crime Data Explorer's summarized data for the Raleigh Police Department (ORI NC0920100) in calendar 2025, divided by the 506,306 Vintage 2025 city population. On the CDE's own agency population of 508,719 the rate is 395. RPD's 2025 annual report does not publish a count on this definition: its total violent crime of 8,541 counts every assault, simple assaults included (7,418 in all), and lists no rapes, so it runs more than four times the FBI figure and measures something else.

Homicides: 25 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters in 2025 in both RPD's annual report and the FBI CDE, against 24 in 2024, about 4.9 per 100,000 on the city population. RPD's wider count of homicide incidents, which adds one negligent manslaughter and two justifiable homicides, was 28. The high point in the CDE series since 2021 is 45, in 2022.

San Antonio

On the FBI's definitions, violent offenses in San Antonio went from 11,219 in 2021 to a peak of 13,105 in 2022, then 10,440 in 2023, 9,173 in 2024 and 8,241 in 2025, a 10% drop in the last year and 37% below the peak, and property offenses from 61,559 to 74,787 and a peak of 80,789 in 2023, then 70,657 and 60,693, 25% below the peak. Motor vehicle theft drove most of that swing: 8,912 in 2021, 19,090 in 2023 and 9,527 in 2025, half the peak. In 2025 the CDE shows aggravated assaults down 9% (6,037 to 5,506), robberies down 17% (1,656 to 1,380), rapes down 8% (1,354 to 1,249) and murders down 16% (126 to 106). SAPD's own January-to-November comparison points the same way: all reported crime down 13% (143,529 to 124,314), crimes against property down 18.1%, motor vehicle theft down 26.5% and robberies down 16.4%, while crimes against society rose 15.4%, which the chief put down to more drug arrests. A University of Texas at San Antonio evaluation of the city's Violent Crime Reduction Plan found violent street crime fell 22% in treated hot spots in 2024 against 9.6% citywide (San Antonio Report). The 2025 CDE counts were read on 30 September 2026 from a feed last refreshed on 15 September and can still be revised.

What the rates cover: Computed: 8,241 violent offenses (murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault) in the FBI Crime Data Explorer's summarized data for the San Antonio Police Department (ORI TXSPD0000) in calendar 2025, divided by the 1,548,422 Vintage 2025 city population. On the CDE's own agency population of 1,549,306 the rate is also 532. No SAPD total on this definition was found in anything fetched. Its year-end report to the City Council's Public Safety Committee in December 2025 counted NIBRS crimes against persons, which include simple assaults, and put them at 28,361 for January through November 2025, down 9% from 31,179 in the same months of 2024 (KSAT).

Homicides: 106 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters in 2025 in the FBI CDE, against 126 in 2024, about 6.8 per 100,000 on the city population. SAPD's own count for January through November 2025 was 99 against 119 in the same months of 2024, a drop of nearly 17% (KSAT); a full-year SAPD figure was not found in anything fetched. The high point in the CDE series since 2021 is 233, in 2022, a year whose count includes the 53 migrants found dead in a tractor-trailer on the Southwest Side (San Antonio Report).

03: Climate

Winters, summers and what the weather can do to a house

Climate normals
MeasureRaleighSan AntonioAdvantage
January mean5.5 °C11.2 °CNot directly comparable
July mean26.9 °C29.3 °CNot directly comparable
Precipitation a year1,170 mm822 mmNot directly comparable
Snowfall a year13 cm1 cmNot directly comparable
Sunshine a year2,606 hours2,629 hoursSan Antonio
Raleigh

NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for Raleigh-Durham International Airport (station USW00013722): January mean 41.9F, July mean 80.5F, annual mean 61.2F, 46.07 in of precipitation, 5.2 in of snow. July is the warmest month, ahead of August's 78.8F, with a mean high of 90.8F; January's mean low is 31.8F. Most of the snow falls in January (2.6 in) and February (1.4 in), and September (5.15 in) and July (5.02 in) are the wettest months. Converted here to 5.5 C, 26.9 C, 1,170 mm and 13.2 cm. Sunshine hours are the older 1961-1990 NCDC means (2,606 hours, 58% of possible), since the 1991-2020 normals do not include sunshine.

Hazards: Humid subtropical, with long hot summers and thunderstorms, and winters mild enough that snow is an event. The record storm, on 24 to 25 January 2000, left 20.3 in (52 cm) at the airport, 17.9 in of it in 24 hours, beating a 1927 record of 17.8 in. Hurricanes reach Raleigh weakened but not harmless: Fran in September 1996 dropped 8.80 in (224 mm) of rain at RDU, uprooted trees across the region and did about $900 million of damage in Raleigh and Wake County, and the State Climate Office writes that no storm since has had so wide or lasting an impact on the Triangle. Flooding along the creeks after heavy rain and summer heat are the routine risks.

San Antonio

NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for San Antonio International Airport (station USW00012921), inside the city about 8 miles north of downtown and the station where the National Weather Service keeps San Antonio's official record: January mean 52.2F, July mean 84.8F, annual mean 69.6F, 32.38 in of precipitation, 0.2 in of snow. August is the warmest month at 85.5F, with a mean high of 96.0F; July's mean high is 94.9F and January's mean low is 41.0F. May (4.40 in) and September (3.88 in) are the wettest months and February (1.74 in) the driest; the little snow the normals record falls in February and December. The normals count 122.4 days a year at 90F or above, 17.7 at 100F or above and 14.0 nights at or below freezing. Converted here to 11.2 C, 29.3 C, 822 mm and 0.5 cm. That January mean is the same as Austin's at Camp Mabry and the precipitation is the least of the Texas cities this site compares, 99 mm less than Austin's and 495 mm less than Houston's. Sunshine hours are the older 1961-1990 NCDC means (2,629 hours, 60% of possible, and 105 clear days), since the 1991-2020 normals do not include sunshine.

Hazards: Flash flooding is the defining hazard. San Antonio sits on the Balcones Escarpment in what a National Weather Service meteorologist calls Flash Flood Alley, where shallow soil over limestone sends heavy rain straight into the creeks. On 17 and 18 October 1998 a nearly stationary storm complex, fed by moisture from two Eastern Pacific hurricanes, dropped 11.26 in (286 mm) on San Antonio International on the 17th, still the station's wettest calendar day, and 13.35 in (339 mm) in 24 hours, and October 1998's 18.07 in (459 mm) remains the wettest month on record there. Across South Texas that flood killed 31 people, and NOAA puts the damage at $942 million ($1.81 billion in 2024 dollars); the San Antonio Report counts 11 of the dead in San Antonio. On 25 May 2013, over Memorial Day weekend, 9.87 in (251 mm) fell at the airport, the station's second-wettest day, and a gauge on Olmos Creek caught 15.31 in in five hours and about 17 in by the end of the day; US 281 stayed under water for days, crews made more than 235 rescues and at least two people died. The deadliest single day came on 12 June 2025, when more than 7 in fell in three hours over the Beitel Creek watershed on the Northeast Side and the airport recorded a record 3.9 in (99 mm) in one hour and 6.11 in (155 mm) for the day: the creek rose by as much as a foot every ten minutes, and 13 people died, 11 of them along Beitel Creek, where at least 15 vehicles were swept off the Loop 410 frontage road. Two more were found dead after a storm flooded Salado Creek over Labor Day weekend, and over the July Fourth weekend between the two 117 people died in nearby Kerr County and 135 across the state. Heat is the constant. The normals count 122.4 days a year at or above 90F, about the same as Austin's 122.8 and more than Houston's 111.3 or Dallas's 107.5, and 17.7 at or above 100F (37.8 C), between Houston's 7.0 and Dallas's 22.4. The airport's record is 75 days of 100F in 2023, including 23 in a row from 30 July to 21 August, well ahead of 59 in 2009 and 58 in 2022, and its highest reading is 111F (43.9 C), on 5 September 2000; 2026 had 24 such days through 22 September. Cold is rare and badly handled. Winter Storm Uri left 6.2 in (15.7 cm) of snow at the airport from 14 to 18 February 2021 and a low of 9F (-12.8 C) on the 15th, the coldest there since 6F (-14.4 C) on 23 December 1989; the station's record low is 0F (-17.8 C), on 31 January 1949, and its biggest snowfall 13.2 in (33.5 cm), on 12 January 1985. ERCOT cut power across the state grid from 15 to 18 February and about 4.5 million customers lost it at the worst; Texas counted 246 deaths from the storm, 16 of them in Bexar County, and CPS Energy, the city's municipal electric and gas utility, reported $675 million to $850 million of losses on natural gas purchases and $175 million to $250 million on purchased power.

04: Income, jobs and taxes

What people earn and what the government takes

Income and taxes
MeasureRaleighSan AntonioAdvantage
Median household income$85,060 USD (2024)$66,176 USD (2024)Raleigh
Unemployment rate3.1% (July 2026)4.7% (July 2026)Raleigh
Sales tax7.25%8.25%Raleigh
Top marginal income tax
Federal plus provincial or state. The American figure leaves out payroll taxes and the cost of health insurance, both of which a Canadian household covers through the tax it pays here.
41.25%37%San Antonio
Income tax on $100,000, single filer
Computed from each jurisdiction's brackets at a single filer's $100,000 and rounded to the dollar, so a gap of a dollar is rounding rather than tax. Two cities in one province or state are shown as Even, because there the two cells describe the same tax and whatever separates them is method.
$17,157 USD$13,449 USDSan Antonio
Raleigh

BLS counted 784,100 nonfarm jobs in the Raleigh MSA in July 2026 (not seasonally adjusted), up 15,900 or 2.1% on the year. Construction grew fastest (+6.8%), then education and health (+4.7%), while information (-5.9%), manufacturing (-1.7%) and trade, transportation and utilities (-0.4%) shrank. Professional and business services is the largest sector at 156,200 jobs, and government, with the state capital and NC State inside it, employs 107,400. The seasonally adjusted series (FRED RALE537NA) reached 786,100 in August 2026, 2.5% above August 2025. Average weekly wages across Wake, Johnston and Franklin counties were $1,621 in the first quarter of 2026 against $1,654 nationally. The newest large employers are drug plants in Holly Springs: Fujifilm Diosynth plans 1,400 jobs there by 2031 after a $1.2 billion expansion announced in April 2024, and Amgen about 725 across two plants after a $1.02 billion second one announced in December 2024.

Main sectors: Professional and business services, the metro's largest sector, Government (the state capital, NC State University, the county school system), Education and health care (WakeMed, UNC Health Rex, Duke Raleigh), Trade, transportation and utilities, Biomanufacturing and life sciences (Fujifilm and Amgen in Holly Springs, Research Triangle Park between Raleigh and Durham).

North Carolina's flat rate has come down every year since 2022: 4.99% (2022), 4.75% (2023), 4.50% (2024), 4.25% (2025) and 3.99% for 2026 and later, with further cuts from 2027 only if revenue triggers are met. Property tax is separate, with Wake County and the City of Raleigh each levying a rate on assessed value.

San Antonio

BLS counted 1,191,700 nonfarm jobs in the San Antonio-New Braunfels MSA in August 2026 (not seasonally adjusted, preliminary), up 6,100 or 0.5% on the year. Professional and business services grew fastest (+4.8%, to 162,400), then construction (+2.9%) and trade, transportation and utilities (+2.8%), while information (-7.7%), government (-3.1%, to 181,800) and private education and health services (-2.0%, to 180,300) shrank; federal government employment fell 6.7%, from 38,700 to 36,100. Trade, transportation and utilities is the largest sector at 216,300 jobs. The seasonally adjusted series (SMS48417000000000001) was 1,195,900 in August 2026, 0.8% above August 2025. BLS's federal line is far smaller than the base itself: the Texas Comptroller counts 74,713 direct employees at Joint Base San Antonio in 2025, 33,256 of them active-duty military, and estimates the base supported 223,349 Texas jobs and $33.9 billion of the state's GDP ($53.5 billion of output). Greater SATX, the regional economic development group, calls it the largest joint base in the US military. UT San Antonio, formed when UTSA and UT Health San Antonio merged in September 2025, calls health care and biosciences, a $44.1 billion sector, the city's largest industry. H-E-B, USAA, Valero Energy and iHeartMedia are all headquartered in the city.

Main sectors: Military and federal installations: Joint Base San Antonio (Fort Sam Houston with Brooke Army Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base with the Air Force's basic military training and the 16th Air Force, and Randolph Air Force Base with the Air Education and Training Command), Health care and biosciences (the South Texas Medical Center, University Health, UT Health San Antonio and UT San Antonio, Methodist Hospital, the Audie L. Murphy Memorial Veterans Hospital), Tourism and hospitality (Visit San Antonio counts $23.4 billion of economic impact and more than 150,000 jobs in 2024), Trade, transportation and utilities, the metro's largest sector by payroll jobs (H-E-B, headquartered in the city; CPS Energy; San Antonio International Airport's cargo), Financial services, energy and media headquarters (USAA, Valero Energy, iHeartMedia).

Property tax is the local levy that matters. Tax Foundation puts Texas's effective property tax rate on owner-occupied homes at 1.40%, and school districts must exempt $140,000 of a homestead's value from their tax. On 17 September 2026 the City Council voted 7 to 4, with Mayor Gina Ortiz Jones in the minority, to raise the city's own rate for the first time since 1992, as part of a plan to close a $158 million deficit over two years that also includes cuts, fee increases and a second rate increase planned for fiscal 2028. The fiscal 2027 rate is 56.288 cents per $100 of taxable value: 35.138 cents for maintenance and operations, two cents more than before, and 21.150 cents for debt service. The two outlets that gave a figure for the average homestead disagree: KSAT put it at about $49 more a year on a taxable value of $231,356, and the San Antonio Report at $35.43 on a $234,000 home. Senior and disabled homeowners with a tax freeze, about 47% of the city's homesteads, are unaffected (KSAT). The county, school district, University Health, San Antonio River Authority, Alamo Colleges and other levies on the same bill belong to the housing layer.

05: Getting around

Whether you need a car

Transit
MeasureRaleighSan AntonioAdvantage
SystemGoRaleigh city buses (38 fixed routes), GoTriangle regional buses to Durham, Chapel Hill, Research Triangle Park and RDU, and Amtrak's Piedmont, Carolinian and Floridian at Raleigh Union Station; no rail transit inside the cityVIA buses on 95 routes (three Primo rapid lines, 21 frequent and 70 standard) with 511 buses and 5,984 stops, VIA Link on-demand rideshare zones and paratransit (138 vehicles), across San Antonio, 13 smaller cities and unincorporated Bexar County; there is no rail, and the Green Line, the first of two Advanced Rapid Transit bus lines, is under constructionNot directly comparable
Commute by public transit1.7% (2024)2.4% (2024)San Antonio
Walk or cycle to work1.5% (2024)2.5% (2024)San Antonio
AirportRaleigh-Durham International Airport (RDU), 15.6 million passengers in 2025, a record just above 2024's 15.5 million, per the Airport Authority. It sits between Raleigh and Durham, and a $1.1 billion replacement primary runway, 10,639 ft long, has been under construction since October 2023.San Antonio International Airport (SAT), about 8 miles north of downtown and with no airline hub, handled 10,740,694 passengers in 2025, 3.2% fewer than the record 11,094,278 of 2024, and a record 274,847,470 pounds of air cargo, up 15.7%, per the airport's year-end statistics report, which puts the passenger decline down to economic uncertainty and the federal government shutdown. The airport is building Terminal C, which it says will add more than 850,000 square feet and up to 18 domestic and international gates by mid-2028.Not directly comparable
Raleigh

GoRaleigh carried 7,991,200 unlinked trips in 2025 and about 25,300 a weekday in the second quarter of 2026 (APTA ridership reports, as cited by Wikipedia). Fares came back on August 1, 2024, at $1.25 a ride after the pandemic fare-free years, and riders 65 and over or 18 and under still ride free once enrolled. The half-cent Wake Transit sales tax pays for the expansion. Its first bus rapid transit line, on New Bern Avenue east of downtown, has two of three construction phases under way, and the city expects the corridor finished by the end of 2028, with lines south to Garner, west to Cary and north to North Hills planned after it. Commuter rail between Durham and Clayton, the rail half of the same plan, met what GoTriangle calls significant feasibility challenges, and the two regional planning bodies are now studying smaller, incremental passenger rail options instead. Intercity rail is moving faster: NCDOT holds a $1.09 billion federal grant (December 2023) for the Raleigh to Wake Forest segment of the S-Line to Richmond, with bridges replacing road crossings under construction in 2026, and Amtrak counted 289,230 passengers at Raleigh Union Station in fiscal 2025.

San Antonio

VIA carried 30,665,700 unlinked trips in 2025 and about 105,800 a weekday in the second quarter of 2026 (APTA ridership reports, as cited by Wikipedia; APTA's PDFs refused the fetcher), against 78.0 million for Houston's METRO and 52.8 million for DART. Bexar County voters created VIA in 1977 with a half-cent sales tax, and a city-only Advanced Transportation District approved in 2004 adds more. The VIA Rapid Green Line will run along San Pedro Avenue from San Antonio International Airport through downtown to Brooks Transit Center, with dedicated bus lanes and new signal-protected crossings. It is a $481 million project, $268 million of it a federal grant the Federal Transit Administration committed in December 2024; construction began in the summer of 2025, work is active along San Pedro, and the FTA's revenue service date is April 2028. The east-west Silver Line, from the Frost Bank Center area to General McMullen Drive, is in design and projected for late 2030.

06: Daily life

Health care, schools and what each city is like

Raleigh

Health care

Care is paid for through employer or individual private insurance, Medicare and Medicaid, and North Carolina expanded Medicaid on December 1, 2023; about 740,000 people are covered by the expansion. Federal changes narrow it: non-citizen eligibility rules tighten from October 1, 2026, and from January 1, 2027 most expansion adults face a work requirement of 80 hours a month (or equivalent earnings) and renewals every six months. Three systems run Raleigh's hospitals. WakeMed's Raleigh Campus is a Level I trauma center, with a Level III center at WakeMed Cary, and WakeMed describes itself as Wake County's only provider of trauma services. UNC Health Rex, founded in 1894, is the UNC Health hospital in the city, and Duke Raleigh Hospital has 204 inpatient beds for cancer, heart, neuroscience and gastrointestinal care. The academic medical centers of Duke in Durham and UNC in Chapel Hill are inside the same region. This file did not verify a wait time figure for primary or specialist care.

Education

The Wake County Public School System is one county-wide district and enrolled 160,413 students in 2025-26, 702 fewer than the year before; it projects 161,461 across 204 schools for 2026-27. More than a quarter of the county's students now attend charter or private schools or are home-schooled, according to the News & Observer. Every address has a base school, and families can also apply to magnet and year-round calendar schools. NC State University enrolled 40,503 students in fall 2025 (30,504 undergraduate, 9,999 graduate) and is the city's research university; Meredith College, William Peace University, Shaw University and Wake Technical Community College are also in Raleigh, and Duke and UNC-Chapel Hill are in Durham and Chapel Hill. Saint Augustine's University, a historically Black university in the city, filed for Chapter 11 in April 2026 after a long fight over its accreditation and is offering no classes in fall 2026.

Living there

Raleigh is a state capital and a university town at the center of a metro of 1.6 million, and most of it lives like a ring of suburbs around a compact downtown. Two workers in three drive to work alone, fewer than one in fifty rides a bus, and more than one in five works from home. The city's greenways run for more than 100 miles along its creeks and the Neuse River, yet walking and cycling together carry 1.5% of commutes. Work is spread across the Triangle rather than gathered in the city: state government and NC State in the city, Research Triangle Park between Raleigh and Durham, drug plants in Holly Springs, and Durham and Chapel Hill close enough to share the airport. Summers are long, hot and humid, with a July mean of 80.5F, and winters are mild. The open question is whether the region can build the transit its growth now calls for. The half-cent tax Wake voters approved in 2016 is paying for more buses and a first bus rapid transit line on New Bern Avenue, due by the end of 2028, but the commuter rail at the center of that plan is back at the study stage, so for now living here without a car depends on choosing exactly where to live.

San Antonio

Health care

Care is paid for through employer or marketplace insurance, Medicare and Medicaid, and Texas is one of the ten states that have not expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act (KFF, August 2026). It had the highest uninsured rate of any state in 2024: 16.7%, or 5,152,427 of 30,799,312 people, against 8.2% nationally and 12.0% in Georgia, the next highest, on the ACS 2024 1-year estimates. The City of San Antonio's rate was 18.0% (268,665 of 1,496,335), Bexar County's 15.8% and the metro's 14.5%. The South Texas Medical Center on the Northwest Side covers more than 900 acres around the medical school that opened there in 1968 and holds the Audie L. Murphy Memorial Veterans Medical Center and a dozen other hospitals; a UTSA study cited by the San Antonio Report in 2022 put its annual economic effect on the region at $24.5 billion. University Health, the Bexar County Hospital District, runs University Hospital there, a 716-bed teaching hospital and a Level I trauma center for adults and children, and the 300-bed Women's & Children's Hospital that opened on the same campus in 2023; it plans to open two community hospitals elsewhere in the county in 2027. Brooke Army Medical Center at Fort Sam Houston has about 8,500 staff. UT Health San Antonio, the clinical arm of UT San Antonio, counts more than 2.5 million patient visits a year. This file did not verify a wait time figure for primary or specialist care.

Education

No single school district covers the city. Northside ISD, the largest in the San Antonio area with about 98,000 students, faced a $35 million deficit in March 2026, down from nearly $108 million, and its superintendent said closures were possible but not expected for 2026-27 (KSAT). North East ISD lost about 2,000 students in 2025-26, now serves about 55,000, closed three campuses the year before and will accept students from anywhere in the region from 2026-27 (San Antonio Report). San Antonio ISD has closed 25 schools in the last decade and in March 2026 voted to close Rhodes Middle School and hand three other campuses to a charter operator, Third Future Schools, citing falling enrollment and state accountability ratings. Districts say they cannot yet tell how many students the state's new education savings accounts, which help pay private school tuition from 2026-27, will draw away. UT San Antonio, formed on 2 September 2025 when UTSA merged with UT Health San Antonio, has about 40,000 students and 17,000 employees and calls itself the third-largest public research university in Texas by research spending, and the Alamo Colleges District runs five community colleges.

Living there

San Antonio is the second city of Texas and the seventh-largest in the country, and unlike Dallas it is still growing inside its own limits: it added 14,359 residents in 2024-25, the third-largest gain of any US city, and 8.0% since 2020. The military has shaped it for three centuries, and Joint Base San Antonio, with 74,713 direct employees, sits beside the South Texas Medical Center and a tourism trade Visit San Antonio values at $23.4 billion as the pillars of the economy. Household income is lower than in Dallas or Austin, and 18.0% of residents have no health insurance. VIA runs buses only, 2.4% of workers take them and 68.2% drive alone, and the Green Line along San Pedro Avenue, the city's first rapid transit line, is due in April 2028. Summers are long and dry rather than humid, with 122 days a year at 90F or above and 75 at 100F in 2023, and water is the killer: the creeks rise within minutes, and a single night of rain on 12 June 2025 drowned 13 people. The open questions are fiscal and civic: the council raised the city's property tax rate for the first time since 1992 on a 7 to 4 vote the mayor opposed, with a second increase planned, and the big school districts are shrinking, closing campuses and competing for each other's students as the state's education savings accounts begin.

07: The trade-offs

Where each city wins, and where it loses

Both cities price in US dollars and both were priced at Freddie Mac's 7.03% rate for 24 September 2026, so the figures net directly with no rate gap. The prices are different measures. Raleigh's is Zillow's typical home value for the city, $428,671 in August 2026 and 1.7% below a year earlier. San Antonio's is the San Antonio Board of REALTORS' median sale price for Bexar County, $280,999, 3.1% below, a county figure because no city median could be found; the city holds 72% of the county's residents. On Zillow's index, the same measure in both, the City of San Antonio stood at $247,453, 2.2% below a year earlier. At 20% down, Raleigh's $342,937 loan costs about $2,288 a month and San Antonio's $224,799 loan about $1,500. Property tax is about $3,717 a year in Raleigh, 0.867% of value, against $4,390 in San Antonio with a homestead, an effective 1.56%, and insurance is budgeted at $210 a month against $250, the San Antonio figure an estimate between published averages of $2,866 and $4,565 a year, with no flood policy in it. The three lines come to about $2,808 and $2,116, roughly 40% and 38% of each city's 2024 median household income. Of the $692 gap, Raleigh's mortgage is about $788 higher, and San Antonio's property tax $56 and insurance $40 higher. On Zillow's value for both, San Antonio's carry would be about $1,879, 34% of its median income. Rents are on different series, RentCafe's August averages for Raleigh and Apartment List's September medians for San Antonio, because RentCafe refused the request for San Antonio: a one-bedroom at $1,409 against $957, a two-bedroom $1,655 against $1,179. Zillow's observed rent index, the same measure in both, was $1,577 in Raleigh and $1,386 in San Antonio in August.

This is one of the pairs where the definitions match: both cities' figures are the FBI's summarized counts for 2025, divided by Census Vintage 2025 populations and read on 26 and 30 September 2026. Raleigh is lower on all three lines. Its 2,007 violent offenses come to 396 per 100,000 and San Antonio's 8,241 to 532, and property offenses to 2,316 against 3,920. Homicide was 25 in Raleigh, about 4.9 per 100,000, and 106 in San Antonio, about 6.8. Neither department's own total replaces the FBI's, and for the same reason: Raleigh's violent crime total and San Antonio's crimes against persons both count simple assaults, and run far above the federal figure. SAPD's own homicide count ran from January to November, 99 against 119 a year earlier. Both are improving. Violent offenses dropped 16% in Raleigh in 2025, from 2,399, and 10% in San Antonio, from 9,173, where they are 37% below the 2022 peak of 13,105. Motor vehicle theft fell in both: Raleigh's police counted a 32% drop in 2025, and San Antonio's federal count went from a peak of 19,090 in 2023 to 9,527. Both sets of counts can still be revised.

San Antonio is warmer in both seasons and much drier. January averages 11.2 C at San Antonio International against 5.5 C at Raleigh-Durham International, and July 29.3 C against 26.9 C. San Antonio's normals count 122.4 days a year at 90F or above, 17.7 at or above 37.8 C (100F) and 14.0 nights at or below freezing. It gets 822 mm of rain against 1,170 mm and 0.5 cm of snow against 13.2 cm, and on the older 1961-1990 series slightly more sun, 2,629 hours against 2,606. The storms differ. Raleigh's worst was Hurricane Fran, which in September 1996 dropped 8.80 in (224 mm) at RDU and did about $900 million of damage in Raleigh and Wake County, and its record storm is snow, 20.3 in (52 cm) in January 2000. San Antonio's is the flash flood off the Balcones Escarpment: 11.26 in (286 mm) fell at the airport on 17 October 1998, and on 12 June 2025 a storm over the Northeast Side killed 13 people, 11 of them along Beitel Creek, where at least 15 vehicles were swept off the Loop 410 frontage road. Heat is San Antonio's constant, 75 days at 100F in 2023, 23 of them in a row, and its cold is rare and badly handled: Winter Storm Uri brought 9F (-12.8 C) and 6.2 in (15.7 cm) of snow in February 2021 while ERCOT cut power across the state grid, and Texas counted 16 of the storm's 246 deaths in Bexar County. Insurance prices the two at $210 a month against $250, with flood cover a separate policy in both.

San Antonio's labor market is half again the size of Raleigh's; Raleigh's is tighter and growing four times as fast. On the same unadjusted basis, unemployment in July 2026 was 3.2% around Raleigh and 4.7% around San Antonio, against 4.4% nationally. Raleigh's 784,100 nonfarm jobs in July were 2.1% more than a year earlier, and San Antonio's 1,191,700 in August 0.5% more. Both lean on government. Raleigh's largest sector is professional and business services at 156,200 jobs, then government, with the state capital and NC State inside it, at 107,400. San Antonio's is trade, transportation and utilities at 216,300, then government at 181,800, down 3.1% on the year, with federal jobs down 6.7%; the Texas Comptroller counts 74,713 direct employees at Joint Base San Antonio in 2025, 33,256 of them on active duty. UT San Antonio calls health care and biosciences, a $44.1 billion sector, the city's largest industry, and H-E-B, USAA, Valero Energy and iHeartMedia have their headquarters there. Raleigh's average weekly wage was $1,621 in the first quarter of 2026, against $1,654 nationally; San Antonio's profile carries no wage figure. City median household income was $85,060 in Raleigh and $66,176 in San Antonio in 2024, and the metros' $102,144 and $78,112. Tax is North Carolina's flat rate against none. A single filer on $100,000 pays about $17,157 in Raleigh for 2025, $3,708 of it to the state, and $13,449 in San Antonio. Property tax runs the other way but not by much: $673 a year more on the Bexar County median than on Raleigh's typical home, which North Carolina's 2025 rate matches at about $28,600 of income. Sales tax is 7.25% in Wake against 8.25%.

Both are bus cities, and both are building a first bus rapid transit line. In 2024, 2.4% of San Antonio workers took transit and 2.5% walked or cycled, against 1.7% and 1.5% in Raleigh; 68.2% drove alone against 66.3%, and 21.8% of Raleigh's workers worked from home against 11.1%. VIA carried 30,665,700 trips in 2025 and GoRaleigh 7,991,200, all of them by bus, and neither city has rail transit inside it. San Antonio's VIA Rapid Green Line, a $481 million project with a $268 million federal grant committed in December 2024, will run on dedicated bus lanes along San Pedro Avenue from the airport through downtown and is due in April 2028, and an east-west Silver Line is projected for late 2030. Wake County's half-cent transit tax is building Raleigh's first line on New Bern Avenue, due by the end of 2028, while the commuter rail in the same plan is back at the study stage. Transit takes 0.875% of the sales tax in the City of San Antonio. RDU is the busier airport for the smaller metro: it also serves Durham and Chapel Hill and handled a record 15.6 million passengers in 2025, against 10,740,694 at San Antonio International, which has no airline hub and is building Terminal C, with up to 18 gates, for mid-2028.

Medicaid is the state line that matters most here. North Carolina expanded it on 1 December 2023 and about 740,000 people are covered through the expansion, though from 1 January 2027 most expansion adults face a work requirement of 80 hours a month. Texas has not expanded it and had the highest uninsured rate of any state in 2024, 16.7%; the City of San Antonio's was 18.0% and Bexar County's 15.8%, and Raleigh's profile gives no rate. Raleigh's hospitals are WakeMed, whose Raleigh campus is a Level I trauma center, UNC Health Rex and Duke Raleigh, with Duke and UNC's academic centers in the region. San Antonio has the South Texas Medical Center, more than 900 acres of the Northwest Side, where University Health, the county hospital district, runs University Hospital, 716 beds and a Level I trauma center for adults and children; Brooke Army Medical Center at Fort Sam Houston has about 8,500 staff. Neither profile verified a wait time. The schools are organized differently. The Wake County Public School System is one county-wide district, enrolled 160,413 in 2025-26, 702 fewer than a year earlier, and gives every address a base school. No single district covers San Antonio: Northside ISD, the largest in the area with about 98,000 students, faced a $35 million deficit in March 2026, North East ISD lost about 2,000 students in 2025-26 and will take students from anywhere in the region from 2026-27, and San Antonio ISD has closed 25 schools in a decade. NC State enrolled 40,503 in fall 2025; UT San Antonio, formed by a merger with UT Health San Antonio in September 2025, has about 40,000 students.

What people underestimate is how differently the two property taxes behave, and what San Antonio's figure leaves out. Raleigh's bill is two rates, Wake County's 53.71 cents and the City's 37.20 cents per $100 for fiscal 2027, on values set at the 1 January 2024 revaluation; the state measured those at 95.39% of sale prices, so the 90.91 cents is 0.867% of what a buyer pays. Wake revalues next on 1 January 2027 and every two years after. San Antonio's bill is seven taxing units on a value the Bexar Appraisal District sets every year. The homestead has to be filed, or the median house owes $6,435 rather than $4,390. Its appraised value may then rise no more than 10% a year, but a buyer starts at full value, so the seller's bill is no guide. The $4,390 is for an address inside the City of San Antonio and Northside ISD; in San Antonio ISD the same house pays $4,544. The City surrounds separate cities, Alamo Heights, Olmos Park and Terrell Hills among them, so a San Antonio mailing address is not proof of a City of San Antonio one, and in its extraterritorial jurisdiction Bexar County has created 24 special improvement districts for new subdivisions, 22 of them levying 0.54159 per $100, the City's own rate, on top. And the rate is moving: on 17 September 2026 the council voted 7 to 4 to raise the City's own for the first time since 1992, from 54.159 cents to 56.288 for fiscal 2027, with a second increase planned for fiscal 2028.

Raleigh

Better here

  • Violent crime was 396 per 100,000 in 2025 on the FBI's counts against 532 in San Antonio on the same basis, and there were 25 homicides, about 4.9 per 100,000, against 106 at about 6.8.
  • Unemployment was 3.2% around Raleigh in July 2026, not seasonally adjusted, against 4.7% around San Antonio, and nonfarm jobs grew 2.1% on the year against 0.5%.
  • North Carolina expanded Medicaid on 1 December 2023, where Texas has not and had the highest uninsured rate of any state in 2024, 16.7%, with the City of San Antonio at 18.0%.
  • Property tax is about $3,717 a year on the typical home for fiscal 2027, 0.867% of value, against $4,390 and an effective 1.56% on the Bexar County median.
  • City median household income was $85,060 in 2024 against $66,176, and the metro's $102,144 against $78,112.
  • RDU handled a record 15.6 million passengers in 2025, against 10,740,694 at San Antonio International.

Worse here

  • A single filer on $100,000 pays about $17,157 in income tax for 2025, $3,708 of it to North Carolina, against $13,449 of federal tax alone in San Antonio.
  • The typical home is $428,671 on Zillow's index, against $247,453 for the City of San Antonio on the same index.
  • Mortgage, property tax and insurance come to about $2,808 a month, against $2,116 on the Bexar County median at the same 7.03% rate.
  • GoRaleigh's 7,991,200 trips in 2025 were all by bus, against VIA's 30,665,700, and 1.7% of workers commuted by transit against 2.4%.
  • January averages 5.5 C with 13.2 cm of snow on the 1991-2020 normals, against 11.2 C and 0.5 cm in San Antonio.
  • The metro's 784,100 nonfarm jobs are about two thirds of San Antonio's 1,191,700, and average weekly wages were $1,621 in the first quarter of 2026, below the national $1,654.

Choose Raleigh if

  • you want the lower violent crime and homicide rates, on figures built the same way
  • you work in state government, a university, life sciences or professional services, or at Duke, UNC or Research Triangle Park
  • you may need Medicaid, or work in a job with thin health coverage
  • you would rather have a 26.9 C July and the odd snowfall than 122 days a year at 90F

The Raleigh guide · Neighborhoods · Raleigh rent vs buy · Raleigh mortgage calculator

San Antonio

Better here

  • Texas levies no income tax, so $100,000 pays $13,449 in federal tax for 2025 and $13,170 for 2026, against about $17,157 and $16,651 in Raleigh.
  • Mortgage, property tax and insurance come to about $2,116 a month on the Bexar County median, and about $1,879 on Zillow's value for the city, against $2,808 in Raleigh.
  • The metro had 1,191,700 nonfarm jobs in August 2026, half again Raleigh-Cary's 784,100, and Joint Base San Antonio alone had 74,713 direct employees in 2025.
  • VIA carried 30,665,700 trips in 2025 against GoRaleigh's 7,991,200, and the Green Line is due in April 2028 with its federal grant committed.
  • January averages 11.2 C with 0.5 cm of snow a year on the 1991-2020 normals, against 5.5 C and 13.2 cm in Raleigh.
  • The city added 14,359 residents in 2024-25, the third-largest gain of any US city, against 7,289 in Raleigh.

Worse here

  • There were 106 homicides in 2025, about 6.8 per 100,000, against 25 and about 4.9 in Raleigh, and violent crime ran 532 per 100,000 against 396 on the same FBI counts.
  • Texas had the highest uninsured rate of any state in 2024, 16.7%, the City of San Antonio's was 18.0%, and in August 2026 Texas was one of ten states that have not expanded Medicaid.
  • The seven taxing units take $4,390 a year on the Bexar County median with a homestead, an effective 1.56%, and $6,435 without one, against about $3,717 in Raleigh.
  • Unemployment was 4.7% in July 2026 against 3.2% around Raleigh, and the metro's jobs grew 0.5% in the year to August, with federal jobs down 6.7%.
  • The normals count 122.4 days a year at 90F or above and 17.7 at or above 37.8 C (100F), and 2023 had 75.
  • Flash floods come within minutes: 13 people died on 12 June 2025, 11 of them along Beitel Creek, and a homeowners policy does not cover rising water.

Choose San Antonio if

  • you are posted to Joint Base San Antonio, or work in military medicine, health care, insurance at USAA, or tourism
  • you rent, or own and earn more than about $28,600, the point where North Carolina's 2025 rate outweighs San Antonio's extra property tax on the two figures
  • you want to own at about $2,116 a month on the county's median rather than $2,808
  • you want an 11.2 C January and can live with a long, dry, hot summer and a flash flood season

The San Antonio guide · Neighborhoods · San Antonio rent vs buy · San Antonio mortgage calculator

08: Questions people ask

Raleigh or San Antonio, in short

Is Raleigh or San Antonio cheaper to live in?

San Antonio, in dollars, and by a little against local pay. Both cities price in US dollars and both were priced at the same 7.03% mortgage rate of 24 September 2026, so the figures net directly, though the prices are different measures. Raleigh's typical home on Zillow's index was $428,671 in August 2026 and the San Antonio Board of REALTORS' median for all of Bexar County $280,999; on Zillow's index the City of San Antonio stood at $247,453. At 20% down the mortgage is about $2,288 against $1,500. Property tax is about $3,717 a year against $4,390 and insurance $210 a month against $250, so the three lines come to about $2,808 in Raleigh and $2,116 in San Antonio, roughly 40% and 38% of each city's median household income, because Raleigh's is higher, $85,060 against $66,176. On Zillow's value for both, San Antonio's would be about $1,879, 34%. Renting is cheaper in San Antonio on Zillow's observed rent index, $1,386 against $1,577 in August. North Carolina takes income tax, $3,708 on $100,000 for 2025, and Texas does not; sales tax is 7.25% in Wake against 8.25%.

Is Raleigh or San Antonio safer?

Raleigh, on figures built the same way. Both are the FBI's summarized counts for 2025 divided by Census estimates. Violent offenses ran 396 per 100,000 in Raleigh against 532 in San Antonio, and property offenses 2,316 against 3,920. Homicide was 25 in Raleigh, about 4.9 per 100,000, and 106 in San Antonio, about 6.8. Both improved in 2025, with violent offenses dropping 16% in Raleigh and 10% in San Antonio, where they are 37% below their 2022 peak. Both police departments count simple assaults in their own totals, so neither total is used. The counts were read on 26 and 30 September 2026 and can still be revised.

Which has the better job market, Raleigh or San Antonio?

Raleigh's is tighter and growing faster; San Antonio's is half again the size. On the same unadjusted basis unemployment was 3.2% around Raleigh and 4.7% around San Antonio in July 2026, against 4.4% nationally, and nonfarm jobs grew 2.1% to 784,100 in Raleigh and 0.5% to 1,191,700 in San Antonio. Raleigh's work is professional services, state government and NC State, with Research Triangle Park, Duke, UNC and the Holly Springs drug plants in the region. San Antonio's is the military, with 74,713 direct employees at Joint Base San Antonio in 2025, health care and biosciences, tourism, and the headquarters of H-E-B, USAA and Valero Energy; its government jobs fell 3.1% on the year. City median household incomes were $85,060 and $66,176 in 2024, and the metros' $102,144 and $78,112.

Does Texas having no income tax make San Antonio cheaper than Raleigh?

For almost anyone with a salary, yes, because San Antonio's property tax is only a little higher. A single filer on $100,000 pays about $17,157 in Raleigh for 2025, $3,708 of it to North Carolina, against $13,449 of federal tax alone in San Antonio, and North Carolina's flat rate drops from 4.25% to 3.99% for 2026. Texas collects through property instead. San Antonio's seven taxing units take $4,390 a year on the Bexar County median with a homestead, an effective 1.56%, against about $3,717 on Raleigh's typical home, 0.867%, a difference of $673 a year, which North Carolina's 2025 rate passes at about $28,600 of income. Sales tax is 8.25% in San Antonio against 7.25% in Wake, which takes back part of the gap from a household that spends most of what it earns. Both bills can move: Wake revalues on 1 January 2027, San Antonio's city rate rises for fiscal 2027, and a San Antonio buyer is taxed on full appraised value rather than the seller's capped one.

Sources

Where the figures come from

Housing figures are the ones behind each city's calculators, dated on those pages. The rest are listed here with the date they were retrieved. See the methodology for how facts, estimates and opinion are kept apart.

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    Supports: City population, Five-year growth, Violent crime rate, Property crime rate, Homicides
  2. Annual Resident Population Estimates and Components of Change for Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas and Their Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CBSA-EST2025-ALLDATA) · US Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: Metro population, Five-year growth
  3. Annual Resident Population Estimates for Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CSA-EST2025-ALLDATA) · US Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: Metro population
  4. Crime Data Explorer summarized agency data, Raleigh Police Department (NC0920100): violent crime, property crime and homicide, 2021-2025 · FBI · retrieved
    Supports: Violent crime rate, Property crime rate, Homicides, Crime trend
  5. 2025 Annual Crime Data · Raleigh Police Department · retrieved
    Supports: Violent crime rate, Property crime rate, Homicides, Crime trend
  6. Raleigh's Crime Data · City of Raleigh · retrieved
    Supports: Crime trend
  7. US Climate Normals 1991-2020, station USW00013722 Raleigh-Durham International Airport (Access Data Service) · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: January mean, July mean, Annual precipitation, Annual snowfall, Climate normals, January 41.9F, July 80.5F and August 78.8F from the monthly series, and annual mean 61.2F, precipitation 46.07 in and snowfall 5.2 in from dataset=normals-annualseasonal-1991-2020 for the same station
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    Supports: Sunshine hours
  9. Raleigh's Record Snow Surprised Everyone in January 2000 · North Carolina State Climate Office · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
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    Supports: Climate hazards
  11. Hurricane Fran, September 1996 · National Weather Service, Raleigh · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  12. ACS 2024 1-year tables B08301 and B19013 for Raleigh city and the Raleigh-Cary MSA · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: Median household income, Transit commute share, Walk and cycle commute share, Character
  13. Unemployment Rate in Raleigh-Cary, NC (MSA), RALE537UR and RALE537URN · FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (BLS LAUS data) · retrieved
    Supports: Unemployment rate
  14. All Employees: Total Nonfarm in Raleigh-Cary, NC (MSA), RALE537NA · FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (BLS CES data) · retrieved
    Supports: Labour market
  15. Raleigh, NC, Area Economic Summary · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · retrieved
    Supports: Unemployment rate, Main sectors, Labour market
  16. FUJIFILM Diosynth Biotechnologies Expanding Manufacturing Operations in Holly Springs · Wake County Government · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Labour market
  17. Amgen to add 370 jobs as part of $1B investment in Holly Springs, NC, officials say · WRAL · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Labour market
  18. Current Sales and Use Tax Rates (effective July 1, 2026) · North Carolina Department of Revenue · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax
  19. Investment in Wake County Transit System Begins · Research Triangle Park · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax, Transit ridership
  20. Prepared Food & Beverage Tax · Wake County Tax Administration · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax
  21. Tax Rate Schedules · North Carolina Department of Revenue · retrieved
    Supports: Top marginal income tax, Income tax on $100,000, Tax notes
  22. North Carolina Standard Deduction or North Carolina Itemized Deductions · North Carolina Department of Revenue · retrieved
    Supports: Income tax on $100,000
  23. 2025 D-401 North Carolina Individual Income Tax Instructions · North Carolina Department of Revenue · retrieved
    Supports: Income tax on $100,000
  24. 2025 Tax Brackets and Federal Income Tax Rates · Tax Foundation · retrieved
    Supports: Top marginal income tax, Income tax on $100,000
  25. 2026 Tax Brackets and Federal Income Tax Rates · Tax Foundation · retrieved
    Supports: Top marginal income tax, Income tax on $100,000
  26. GoRaleigh (citing the APTA Transit Ridership Reports, Q4 2025 and Q2 2026) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Transit system, Transit ridership
  27. GoRaleigh Resumes Fare Collection · GoRaleigh · retrieved
    Supports: Transit ridership
  28. Raleigh City Council Awards Second Construction Contract for Wake BRT: New Bern Avenue · City of Raleigh · retrieved
    Supports: Transit ridership, Character
  29. Wake BRT: New Bern Avenue · City of Raleigh · retrieved
    Supports: Transit ridership
  30. Commuter Rail · GoTriangle · retrieved
    Supports: Transit ridership, Character
  31. Construction Advances on S-Line Rail Corridor in Wake County · North Carolina Department of Transportation · retrieved
    Supports: Transit ridership
  32. Raleigh Union Station (citing Amtrak fiscal 2025 station ridership) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Transit system, Transit ridership
  33. Just in: RDU Airport welcomed 15.6 million total passengers in 2025, up slightly from the previous year · Raleigh-Durham Airport Authority (RDU Airport on X) · retrieved
    Supports: Airport passengers
  34. Raleigh-Durham International Airport (2025 and 2024 passenger totals) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Airport passengers
  35. Big Runway, Big Numbers, Big Progress · Raleigh-Durham International Airport · retrieved
    Supports: Airport passengers
  36. NCDHHS Launches the Know What's Next Toolkit on Medicaid Changes Starting Oct. 1, 2026 · North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  37. Trauma Centers · WakeMed Health & Hospitals · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  38. About Duke Raleigh · Duke Health · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  39. UNC Rex Healthcare · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  40. Wake's student enrollment has dropped overall, but pockets of growth remain · The News & Observer (via Yahoo News) · retrieved
    Supports: Education
  41. Stats and Facts · Wake County Public School System · retrieved
    Supports: Education
  42. Base Schools · Wake County Public School System · retrieved
    Supports: Education
  43. About Us (fall 2025 headcount enrollment) · North Carolina State University Catalog · retrieved
    Supports: Education
  44. Bankrupt Saint Augustine's Will Not Offer Fall Classes · Inside Higher Ed · retrieved
    Supports: Education
  45. Saint Augustine's University (North Carolina) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Education
  46. Trails · City of Raleigh Parks, Recreation and Cultural Resources · retrieved
    Supports: Character
  47. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Texas: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (SUB-EST2025) · US Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: City population, Five-year growth, Violent crime rate, Property crime rate, Homicides, Character
  48. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More (all states, SUB-EST2025) · US Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: City population, Character
  49. Crime Data Explorer summarized agency data, San Antonio Police Department (TXSPD0000): violent crime, property crime, homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft and arson, 2021-2025 · FBI · retrieved
    Supports: Violent crime rate, Property crime rate, Homicides, Crime trend
  50. Crime in San Antonio dropped 13% in 2025, SAPD report says · KSAT · retrieved
    Supports: Violent crime rate, Homicides, Crime trend
  51. San Antonio sees 20% drop in homicides in 2025, new report shows · San Antonio Report · retrieved
    Supports: Homicides, Crime trend
  52. US Climate Normals 1991-2020, station USW00012921 San Antonio International Airport (Access Data Service) · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: January mean, July mean, Annual precipitation, Annual snowfall, Climate normals, Climate hazards, Character, January 52.2F, July 84.8F and August 85.5F from the monthly series, and annual mean 69.6F, precipitation 32.38 in, snowfall 0.2 in and the counts of days at 90F and 100F and nights at freezing from dataset=normals-annualseasonal-1991-2020 for the same station
  53. Global Historical Climatology Network daily summaries, San Antonio International Airport (USW00012921), 1946-2026 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, Character, 11.26 in on 17 October 1998, 9.87 in on 25 May 2013, 6.11 in on 12 June 2025, 75 days at or above 100F in 2023 and 23 in a row from 30 July to 21 August 2023, 59 in 2009, 58 in 2022, 24 in 2026 through 22 September, 111F on 5 September 2000, 6.2 in of snow from 14 to 18 February 2021 and 9F on 15 February 2021, 6F on 23 December 1989, 0F on 31 January 1949, 13.2 in of snow on 12 January 1985
  54. October 1998 Flood Event (South Central Texas) · National Weather Service, Austin/San Antonio · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  55. Weather and Climate Billion-Dollar Disasters to affect the U.S. from 1980-2024 (events list) · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  56. October 1998 Central Texas floods · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  57. 12 years ago, San Antonio's Highway 281 was submerged by record flooding during Memorial Day weekend · KSAT · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  58. Texas flash floods kill 2 in San Antonio · CBS News · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  59. It's San Antonio's deadliest flood year in 27 years. What's going on? · San Antonio Report · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, Character
  60. February 2021 Winter Storm-Related Deaths, Texas (mortality surveillance report) · Texas Department of State Health Services · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  61. The Timeline and Events of the February 2021 Texas Electric Grid Blackouts · The University of Texas at Austin Energy Institute · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, Main sectors
  62. ACS 2024 1-year tables B08301 and B19013 for San Antonio city and the San Antonio-New Braunfels MSA · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: Median household income, Transit commute share, Walk and cycle commute share, Character
  63. ACS 2024 1-year table B27001 (health insurance coverage) for the 50 states, DC, the US, Bexar County, San Antonio city and the San Antonio-New Braunfels MSA · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: Health care, Character
  64. Local Area Unemployment Statistics, San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA (LAUMT484170000000003), Bexar County, the Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth and Austin MSAs, and the US rate (LNU04000000), not seasonally adjusted · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · retrieved
    Supports: Unemployment rate
  65. Current Employment Statistics, San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA: total nonfarm (SMU48417000000000001, SMS48417000000000001) and supersectors (SMU484170xx00000001) · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Labour market
  66. Joint Base San Antonio (Texas military installations economic impact, 2025) · Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Labour market, Health care, Character
  67. Why SATX (Joint Base San Antonio, Military City USA) · Greater SATX Regional Economic Partnership · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Labour market
  68. Visit San Antonio celebrates National Travel and Tourism Week 2026 · Visit San Antonio · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Character
  69. UTSA and UT Health San Antonio complete merger to become The University of Texas at San Antonio · UT San Antonio · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Labour market, Health care, Education
  70. USAA (headquarters) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Labour market
  71. H-E-B (headquarters) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Labour market
  72. Valero Energy (headquarters) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Labour market
  73. iHeartMedia (headquarters) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Labour market
  74. City Sales and Use Tax (city rate table) · Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax
  75. Transit Sales and Use Tax (San Antonio MTA, effective January 1, 1978; San Antonio ATD, effective April 1, 2005, raised January 1, 2026) · Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax, Transit system, Transit ridership
  76. City's proposed plan: Collect sales tax for 4 years before revenue goes to VIA · San Antonio Report · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax
  77. Texas Tax Rates & Rankings · Tax Foundation · retrieved
    Supports: Top marginal income tax, Income tax on $100,000, Tax notes
  78. Property Tax Exemptions · Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes
  79. San Antonio approves first property tax hike in 34 years · KSAT · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes, Character
  80. San Antonio council passes FY 2027 budget with higher property tax revenue and fees · News 4 San Antonio · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes
  81. San Antonio approves first tax increase in more than 30 years · San Antonio Report · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes, Character
  82. VIA Metropolitan Transit (routes, fleet, stops, history, Green and Silver lines) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Transit system, Transit ridership
  83. Template:American transit ridership (APTA Transit Ridership Reports, Q4 2025 and Q2 2026) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Transit ridership
  84. Construction Updates, VIA Rapid Green Line · VIA Metropolitan Transit (Keep SA Moving) · retrieved
    Supports: Transit system, Transit ridership, Character
  85. When will San Pedro construction be complete? Here's what VIA says about progress on the Green Line. · KSAT · retrieved
    Supports: Transit ridership, Character
  86. San Antonio locks down federal funding for $480M Green Line · San Antonio Report · retrieved
    Supports: Transit ridership, Sales tax
  87. December & Year End 2025 Statistics · San Antonio International Airport · retrieved
    Supports: Airport passengers
  88. December 2024 Statistics (2024 passenger record) · San Antonio International Airport · retrieved
    Supports: Airport passengers
  89. Terminal Development Program (ELEVATE/SAT) · San Antonio International Airport · retrieved
    Supports: Airport passengers
  90. San Antonio International Airport (location, airlines, 2025 statistics) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Airport passengers, Climate normals
  91. Status of State Medicaid Expansion Decisions · KFF · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  92. San Antonio Medical Foundation marks 75th anniversary · San Antonio Report · retrieved
    Supports: Health care, Main sectors
  93. About Us · University Health · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  94. University Hospital · University Health · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  95. University Health (University Hospital beds, Women's & Children's Hospital) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  96. Northside ISD faces $35 million deficit, but does not anticipate layoffs · KSAT · retrieved
    Supports: Education
  97. Like other San Antonio districts, NEISD drops its boundaries · San Antonio Report · retrieved
    Supports: Education, Character
  98. San Antonio ISD cites declining enrollment, poor academics for school closure · KSAT · retrieved
    Supports: Education, Character
  99. Alamo Colleges District (five colleges) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Education
  100. Zillow Home Value Index, all homes, middle tier, smoothed and seasonally adjusted, by city · Zillow Research · retrieved
    Supports: A typical home value of $428,671 for the city of Raleigh in August 2026, $436,286 in August 2025, so a fall of 1.7% over the year
  101. Zillow Home Value Index, single-family and condominium series, by city · Zillow Research · retrieved
    Supports: A typical single-family value of $440,555 in the city of Raleigh in August 2026, down 1.5% on the year, A typical condominium value of $270,056 in the same month, down 8.0% on the year, from the condominium file at https://files.zillowstatic.com/research/public_csvs/zhvi/City_zhvi_uc_condo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv
  102. Raleigh, NC average rent and rent trends · RentCafe / Yardi Matrix · retrieved
    Supports: An average Raleigh apartment rent of $1,588, down 1.61% from $1,613 a year earlier, updated 31 August 2026, Average rents of $1,322 studio, $1,409 one-bedroom, $1,655 two-bedroom and $2,028 three-bedroom
  103. Wake County tax rates, current to 2017 · Wake County Department of Tax Administration · retrieved
    Supports: A Wake County rate of 53.71 cents per $100 for 2026, against 51.71 cents in 2025, A City of Raleigh rate of 37.20 cents per $100 for 2026, against 35.50 cents in 2025, A Raleigh downtown municipal service district rate of 6.8 cents per $100, levied only inside the district, 2024 marked as a revaluation year
  104. Sales assessment ratio studies as of January 1, 2025 · North Carolina Department of Revenue, Local Government Division · retrieved
    Supports: Wake County last revalued in 2024, A median sales assessment ratio of 95.39% for Wake: assessed values are 95.39% of sale prices, An effective county tax rate of 0.4933% against a nominal 0.5171%, computed as rate times assessment level, A coefficient of dispersion of 8.64 for Wake, Wake's next reappraisal scheduled for 2027
  105. Primary Mortgage Market Survey, 24 September 2026 · Freddie Mac · retrieved
    Supports: A 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaging 7.03%, up from 6.95% the week before and 6.30% a year earlier, Rates for first-lien prime conventional conforming home purchase mortgages with a loan-to-value of 80%, which is the 20% down payment the hub's payment figure assumes
  106. Zillow Observed Rent Index, all homes plus multifamily, smoothed, by city · Zillow Research · retrieved
    Supports: An observed rent index of $1,577 for the city of Raleigh in August 2026, up 0.45% from $1,570 a year earlier
  107. Wake County commissioners adopt $2.28 billion fiscal year 2027 budget · Wake County · retrieved
    Supports: The county property tax rate rises 2 cents to 53.71 cents per $100 for FY2027, adopted 1 June 2026
  108. Raleigh leaders approve budget with property tax increase · WRAL · retrieved
    Supports: The City of Raleigh's FY2027 budget raises the property tax rate by 1.7 cents per $100
  109. Wake County shortens revaluation cycle · Wake County · retrieved
    Supports: The last revaluation took effect on 1 January 2024, The next revaluations take effect on 1 January 2027 and 1 January 2029, and every two years after that
  110. Commissioner Causey negotiates settlement on Rate Bureau's homeowners' insurance request · North Carolina Department of Insurance · retrieved
    Supports: Base rate increases of 7.5% on 1 June 2025 and 7.5% on 1 June 2026 in territory 270, the cities of Durham and Raleigh, against a Rate Bureau request of 39.8%, No further rate filing before 1 June 2027
  111. How much is homeowners insurance in Raleigh, NC? · Insure.com · retrieved
    Supports: An average Raleigh premium of $2,850 a year for $300,000 of dwelling cover, $100,000 of liability and a $1,000 deductible, updated 27 May 2026
  112. North Carolina homeowners insurance · NerdWallet · retrieved
    Supports: An average Raleigh premium of $2,420 a year and a North Carolina average of $3,025, for $400,000 of dwelling cover
  113. Renters insurance in North Carolina · NerdWallet · retrieved
    Supports: An average Raleigh renters premium of $160 a year for $30,000 of personal property
  114. Monthly homeowners' or condominium association fee, table B25143, 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimates, Raleigh city · United States Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: A median monthly association fee of $114 among Raleigh owner-occupied units that pay one, 58,527 of 108,529 owner-occupied units, or 53.9%, paying such a fee, from table B25142
  115. Homebuyer assistance · City of Raleigh Housing and Neighborhoods · retrieved
    Supports: 0% deferred loans for first-time buyers at or below 80% of area median income, Up to $45,000 citywide on a home priced up to $389,500, and up to $60,000 in designated areas on a home up to $450,000
  116. Conforming loan limit values for 2026 · Federal Housing Finance Agency · retrieved
    Supports: A baseline one-unit conforming loan limit of $832,750 for 2026, which is the limit in Wake County
  117. 2025 Gazetteer files: places, North Carolina · United States Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: A land area of 152.263 square miles for Raleigh city, against 147.116 in the 2020 file
  118. San Antonio home sales rise 4% in August as prices hold steady · San Antonio Board of REALTORS · retrieved
    Supports: Bexar County: 2,068 home sales in August 2026, up 8.8% on the year, at a median price of $280,999, down 3.1%, and an average of $336,979, down 2.6%, The San Antonio area MLS: 3,104 sales, up 4%, at a median of $299,275 and an average of $372,989, released 10 September 2026, The release's table: an area median of $310,000 in August 2025 and $313,995 in August 2024, although its prose calls the median unchanged on the year, 5.87 months of inventory, 16,940 active listings and an average of 82 days on the market, 5,024 active residential rental listings at an average monthly rent of $1,832, down 2%, SABOR's membership serving Atascosa, Bee, Bexar, Frio, Karnes, Kendall, La Salle, Maverick, McMullen, Medina, Uvalde, Val Verde and Wilson counties
  119. South Texas market report: monthly releases · San Antonio Board of REALTORS · retrieved
    Supports: The monthly MLS releases for January through August 2026, reporting the San Antonio area and Bexar County and no City of San Antonio figure
  120. San Antonio Rent Report, October 2026 · Apartment List · retrieved
    Supports: A median rent of $957 for a one-bedroom and $1,179 for a two-bedroom in the city of San Antonio, and $1,121 across all bedroom sizes, Rents down 0.2% over September and down 4.3% over the past 12 months, against -2.1% for the state
  121. Apartments for rent in San Antonio, TX: average rent · Apartment List · retrieved
    Supports: Average listed rents of $1,069 and up for a studio, $1,141 and up for one bedroom, $1,477 and up for two, and $1,887 and up for three or more
  122. FY 2026 fair market rents, San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX HUD Metro FMR Area · United States Department of Housing and Urban Development · retrieved
    Supports: FY 2026 fair market rents of $1,177 for one bedroom, $1,426 for two and $1,830 for three, as gross rents including utilities, Housing Choice Voucher programs in the metro using Small Area Fair Market Rents set by ZIP code
  123. 2025 official tax rates and exemptions · Bexar County Tax Assessor-Collector · retrieved
    Supports: 2025 rates per $100: Bexar County 0.276331, Road and Flood Control Fund 0.023668, Hospital District 0.276235, City of San Antonio 0.541590, Northside ISD 1.004900, San Antonio ISD 1.155200, Alamo Community College District 0.149150, San Antonio River Authority 0.018300, Homestead exemptions of $5,000 or 20% for Bexar County, the Hospital District and the City; $3,000 and 20% for the Road and Flood Control Fund; $5,000 or 1% for the college district; $5,000 or 4% for the River Authority; $140,000 for Northside ISD; $140,000 and 0.01% for San Antonio ISD, San Antonio Municipal Utility District No. 1 at 0.20, twelve emergency service districts at up to 0.10, and 24 special improvement districts, 22 of them at 0.541590, The Downtown Public Improvement District at 0.15, and 0.09 on condominiums, Official tables from 2005 to 2025 and none yet for 2026, from https://www.bexar.org/1591/Tax-Rates
  124. 2024 actual tax rates and 2025 actual tax rates, as of 5 December 2025 · Bexar Appraisal District · retrieved
    Supports: The same 2025 rates to the sixth decimal, and each unit's 2024 rate beside it: the City, the county, the Road and Flood fund, the Hospital District, the college district and Northside ISD unchanged, and the River Authority up from 0.017870, Local option homestead exemptions not less than $5,000, and the Road and Flood fund's $3,000 homestead exemption, Redbird Ranch water districts at 1.00 per $100
  125. 2025 tax rate calculation worksheets: City of San Antonio · Bexar County Tax Assessor-Collector · retrieved
    Supports: A debt rate of 0.21150 per $100 within the City's 0.54159, leaving 0.33009 for maintenance and operations, The same 0.54159 adopted for the 2024 tax year
  126. Valuing property: limitation on residence homestead value increases · Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · retrieved
    Supports: A residence homestead's appraised value may not rise more than 10% a year once the owner has qualified in the preceding and current year
  127. Property tax protests and appeals · Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · retrieved
    Supports: A protest deadline of 15 May or 30 days after the appraisal district mails the notice of appraised value, whichever is later
  128. 2020 block assignment files, Texas: unified school districts and places · United States Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: Read with the 2020 redistricting file's block populations, at https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Texas/tx2020.pl.zip, Of the City of San Antonio's 1,434,625 residents in 2020: 468,901 in Northside ISD, 368,830 in North East ISD, 298,175 in San Antonio ISD, 59,802 in Harlandale ISD, 56,792 in Edgewood ISD and 45,376 in South San Antonio ISD, 298,175 of San Antonio ISD's 300,690 residents inside the city, and 468,901 of Northside ISD's 665,676
  129. 2025 Gazetteer files: places, Texas · United States Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: A land area of 498.979 square miles and a water area of 5.735 square miles for San Antonio city
  130. Extraterritorial Jurisdiction (ETJ) · City of San Antonio Planning Department · retrieved
    Supports: The ETJ as the unincorporated land within five miles of the City's boundaries and not within another city's limits or ETJ, The area in which the City may annex land, with the consent of the landowner or voter approval, Senate Bill 2038, effective 1 September 2023, establishing a petition and election process for releasing property from a city's ETJ
  131. ETJ planning · City of San Antonio Planning Department · retrieved
    Supports: Two Military Protection Areas, within five miles of Camp Bullis and the Lackland Training Annex, developed as a direct result of a 2017 state law curtailing unilateral annexation by Texas cities
  132. Annexation and growth management policy, adopted 31 August 2023 · City of San Antonio Planning Department · retrieved
    Supports: Senate Bill 6 (2017) curtailing the annexation powers of cities in counties of more than 500,000 people, such as San Antonio, and requiring landowner or voter approval, Elections called in 2018 for areas within five miles of Camp Bullis-Camp Stanley and Lackland Air Force Base-Medina Training Annex, where owners chose land use controls rather than annexation, Chapter 382 public improvement districts created by the county with the City's written consent as the most common special district request
  133. Public improvement districts and special districts · City of San Antonio Planning Department · retrieved
    Supports: Special districts in the City's ETJ, including Chapter 382 public improvement districts, also called special improvement districts, water control and improvement districts and fresh water supply districts, Districts created by the county at a landowner's request with the City's consent, conditioned through development agreements
  134. Our history · CPS Energy · retrieved
    Supports: The nation's largest public power, natural gas and electric company, serving more than 996,000 electric and 399,000 natural gas customers, $10.6 billion in revenue generated for the City of San Antonio since 1942, Acquired by the City of San Antonio on 24 October 1942
  135. Edwards Aquifer · San Antonio Water System · retrieved
    Supports: About 47%, some 154,000 acre-feet, of the water SAWS customers used in 2025 came from the Edwards Aquifer, Permitted withdrawals subject to cutbacks of zero to 44% in critical periods
  136. Water supplies · San Antonio Water System · retrieved
    Supports: In 1995 all of San Antonio's water came from the Edwards Aquifer; SAWS now manages 13 supply projects from seven sources
  137. Stage 3 watering rules · San Antonio Water System · retrieved
    Supports: Stage 3 rules in effect on 30 September 2026: landscape watering once a week, on the customer's day, from 5 to 10 a.m. and 9 p.m. to midnight
  138. Stormwater fee · San Antonio Water System · retrieved
    Supports: SAWS bills the City of San Antonio's stormwater fee on the City's behalf, Residential rates of $3.75 a month up to 2,750 square feet of impervious area, $4.94 to 4,220 square feet and $10.45 above it
  139. Solid waste rates and fees · City of San Antonio Solid Waste Management Department · retrieved
    Supports: Monthly totals of $19.76, $25.26 and $35.75 for the small, medium and large garbage cart, including the $3.00 solid waste and $2.00 parks environmental fees, The fee shown and collected on the CPS Energy bill, with no additional fee for the recycling and organics carts
  140. June 11 to 12, 2025 San Antonio area flood event · National Weather Service, Austin/San Antonio · retrieved
    Supports: 13 fatalities from flooding across the San Antonio area, 12 in the Beitel Creek basin and one in the Leon Creek basin, 15 vehicles swept into Beitel Creek from the Loop 410 frontage road near Perrin Beitel Road, 3.98 inches of rain in one hour at San Antonio International Airport, the highest hourly rate on record since 1934
  141. San Antonio, TX · Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas · retrieved
    Supports: The flood of 9 and 10 September 1921, which put up to twelve feet of water downtown and killed at least fifty-one people, and the Olmos Dam and river bypass built after it
  142. Home, flood, wind: which policies do you need? · Texas Department of Insurance · retrieved
    Supports: Most home policies do not cover floods; a flood policy covers damage from rising water
  143. Texas homeowners insurance market overview · Texas Department of Insurance · retrieved
    Supports: A statewide average homeowners premium of $3,489 a year
  144. How much is homeowners insurance in San Antonio, TX? · Insure.com · retrieved
    Supports: An average San Antonio premium of $2,866 a year for $300,000 of dwelling cover, $100,000 of liability and a $1,000 deductible, updated 27 May 2026, An average of $2,222 a year for $200,000 of dwelling cover
  145. Texas homeowners insurance · NerdWallet · retrieved
    Supports: An average San Antonio premium of $4,565 a year for $500,000 of dwelling cover, $300,000 of liability and a $1,000 deductible, updated 20 February 2026
  146. Renters insurance in Texas · NerdWallet · retrieved
    Supports: An average San Antonio renters premium of $167 a year, $14 a month, for $30,000 of personal property, updated 23 September 2026
  147. Monthly homeowners' association and condominium fee, tables B25142 and B25143, 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimates, San Antonio city · United States Census Bureau, via the Census Reporter API · retrieved
    Supports: A median monthly association fee of $60 among San Antonio owner-occupied units that pay one, 110,122 of 295,530 owner-occupied units, or 37.3%, paying such a fee, and 4,864 paying $500 or more a month
  148. Homeownership Incentive Programs (HIP) · City of San Antonio Neighborhood and Housing Services Department · retrieved
    Supports: HIP 80: $1,000 to $30,000 as a 0% interest, no-payment second loan, the first $15,000 forgiven over five years and the rest over ten, on an existing home up to $260,000 or a new one up to $284,000, with 2026 income limits of $56,350 for one person to $80,500 for four, HIP 120: $1,000 to $15,000, 75% forgiven over ten years and 25% perpetual, on an existing home up to $301,700 or a new one up to $332,800, with income limits of $84,500 for one person to $120,700 for four, A HUD-approved eight-hour homebuyer class, a home inside the city limits and a $500 minimum earnest money deposit
  149. HIP 80 and HIP 120 general information · City of San Antonio Neighborhood and Housing Services Department · retrieved
    Supports: Both programs for income-eligible first-time homebuyers buying a primary residence, which must pass a HIP property review and inspection, The remaining balance repaid in part on a change of ownership, a sale or a cash-out refinance, from this sheet and the HIP 120 sheet at https://www.sa.gov/files/assets/main/v/5/nhsd/documents/hip120-generalinformation.pdf