San Antonio vs Greensboro: which should you move to?

On the FBI's definitions, violent offenses in San Antonio went from 11,219 in 2021 to a peak of 13,105 in 2022, then 10,440 in 2023, 9,173 in 2024 and 8,241 in 2025, a 10% drop in the last year and 37% below the peak, and property offenses from 61,559 to 74,787 and a peak of 80,789 in 2023, then 70,657 and 60,693, 25% below the peak. Motor vehicle theft drove most of that swing: 8,912 in 2021, 19,090 in 2023 and 9,527 in 2025, half the peak. In 2025 the CDE shows aggravated assaults down 9% (6,037 to 5,506), robberies down 17% (1,656 to 1,380), rapes down 8% (1,354 to 1,249) and murders down 16% (126 to 106). SAPD's own January-to-November comparison points the same way: all reported crime down 13% (143,529 to 124,314), crimes against property down 18.1%, motor vehicle theft down 26.5% and robberies down 16.4%, while crimes against society rose 15.4%, which the chief put down to more drug arrests. A University of Texas at San Antonio evaluation of the city's Violent Crime Reduction Plan found violent street crime fell 22% in treated hot spots in 2024 against 9.6% citywide (San Antonio Report). The 2025 CDE counts were read on 30 September 2026 from a feed last refreshed on 15 September and can still be revised.

What the rates cover: Computed: 8,241 violent offenses (murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault) in the FBI Crime Data Explorer's summarized data for the San Antonio Police Department (ORI TXSPD0000) in calendar 2025, divided by the 1,548,422 Vintage 2025 city population. On the CDE's own agency population of 1,549,306 the rate is also 532. No SAPD total on this definition was found in anything fetched. Its year-end report to the City Council's Public Safety Committee in December 2025 counted NIBRS crimes against persons, which include simple assaults, and put them at 28,361 for January through November 2025, down 9% from 31,179 in the same months of 2024 (KSAT).

Homicides: 106 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters in 2025 in the FBI CDE, against 126 in 2024, about 6.8 per 100,000 on the city population. SAPD's own count for January through November 2025 was 99 against 119 in the same months of 2024, a drop of nearly 17% (KSAT); a full-year SAPD figure was not found in anything fetched. The high point in the CDE series since 2021 is 233, in 2022, a year whose count includes the 53 migrants found dead in a tractor-trailer on the Southwest Side (San Antonio Report).

Down sharply in 2025 after a 2024 peak. On the FBI CDE's figures violent offenses were 2,466 in 2019, 2,723 in 2020, 2,642 in 2021, 2,456 in 2022, 2,514 in 2023, 2,820 in 2024 and 2,177 in 2025, about 829, 920 and 705 per 100,000 in the last three years on each July's Vintage 2025 population, so 2025 was 23% below 2024, the drop the police department itself announced (WFDD). Property offenses peaked at 11,446 in 2023 and fell to 10,410 in 2024 and 9,248 in 2025, down 11%. The SBI's summaries show the same 2023 and 2024 figures within a few offenses (2,509 and 2,816 violent). The FBI series needs care in two places. The CDE lists the department as reporting incident-based (NIBRS) data from 1 January 2019, and its 2018 counts are lower (1,860 violent), so 2018 is not used. And its January 2026 row is plainly incomplete, 37 violent and 78 property offenses against 216 and 730 in January 2025, with February also low, so 2026 is compared from March: March to August brought 1,078 violent offenses against 1,154 in the same months of 2025, down 7%, and 4,546 property offenses against 4,819, down 6%. The September 2026 row is partial. The CDE counts were read on 4 October 2026 from a feed last refreshed on 15 September and can still be revised; the SBI's 2025 summary had not been published.

What the rates cover: Computed: 2,177 violent offenses (murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault) in the FBI Crime Data Explorer's summarized data for the Greensboro Police Department (ORI NC0410200) in calendar 2025, divided by the 308,667 Vintage 2025 city population; on the CDE's own agency population of 310,328 the rate is 702. The rate is high, for North Carolina and for the country: the CDE's 2025 rate for reporting North Carolina agencies is 331 per 100,000 and for the nation 329, so Greensboro's is a little more than twice either. It is the highest of the three North Carolina cities this site compares, above Charlotte's 607 (on CMPD's own count) and Raleigh's 396, and of the US cities here only Houston's 890 is higher in 2025 (Orlando's 835.8 is for 2022). Among the state's largest city police departments on the CDE's 2025 counts and populations it is second to Winston-Salem's 744, ahead of Fayetteville's 614, Charlotte-Mecklenburg's 559, High Point's 521, Durham's 507 and Raleigh's 395. The North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation's most recent annual summary, for 2024 (published October 2025), counts 2,816 violent offenses for the department that year, about 919 per 100,000, the highest rate of any city police department in its table of the state's largest agencies, ahead of Gastonia (826), Winston-Salem (806) and Asheville (801). The department's own year-end figures, 1,601 aggravated assaults and 426 robberies, are within 16 and 10 of the FBI's.

Homicides: 37 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters in 2025 in the FBI CDE, about 12.0 per 100,000 on the city population, against the CDE's 6.5 for North Carolina and 4.3 for the nation, and against Raleigh's 25 (4.9 per 100,000) and Charlotte's 96 (about 10). The CDE series is 44 in 2019, 60 in 2020, 51 in 2021, 41 in 2022, 74 in 2023, 43 in 2024 and 37 in 2025; the 2023 figure is the city's record, a spike for which the police department still has no single explanation (The Assembly). The department's own provisional year-end count for 2025 is 42 homicides, against 45 in 2024, and a quarter of them were tied directly to domestic violence (WFDD; The Assembly); nothing read explains the five-homicide gap between its count and the FBI's.

BLS counted 1,191,700 nonfarm jobs in the San Antonio-New Braunfels MSA in August 2026 (not seasonally adjusted, preliminary), up 6,100 or 0.5% on the year. Professional and business services grew fastest (+4.8%, to 162,400), then construction (+2.9%) and trade, transportation and utilities (+2.8%), while information (-7.7%), government (-3.1%, to 181,800) and private education and health services (-2.0%, to 180,300) shrank; federal government employment fell 6.7%, from 38,700 to 36,100. Trade, transportation and utilities is the largest sector at 216,300 jobs. The seasonally adjusted series (SMS48417000000000001) was 1,195,900 in August 2026, 0.8% above August 2025. BLS's federal line is far smaller than the base itself: the Texas Comptroller counts 74,713 direct employees at Joint Base San Antonio in 2025, 33,256 of them active-duty military, and estimates the base supported 223,349 Texas jobs and $33.9 billion of the state's GDP ($53.5 billion of output). Greater SATX, the regional economic development group, calls it the largest joint base in the US military. UT San Antonio, formed when UTSA and UT Health San Antonio merged in September 2025, calls health care and biosciences, a $44.1 billion sector, the city's largest industry. H-E-B, USAA, Valero Energy and iHeartMedia are all headquartered in the city.

Main sectors: Military and federal installations: Joint Base San Antonio (Fort Sam Houston with Brooke Army Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base with the Air Force's basic military training and the 16th Air Force, and Randolph Air Force Base with the Air Education and Training Command), Health care and biosciences (the South Texas Medical Center, University Health, UT Health San Antonio and UT San Antonio, Methodist Hospital, the Audie L. Murphy Memorial Veterans Hospital), Tourism and hospitality (Visit San Antonio counts $23.4 billion of economic impact and more than 150,000 jobs in 2024), Trade, transportation and utilities, the metro's largest sector by payroll jobs (H-E-B, headquartered in the city; CPS Energy; San Antonio International Airport's cargo), Financial services, energy and media headquarters (USAA, Valero Energy, iHeartMedia).

Property tax is the local levy that matters. Tax Foundation puts Texas's effective property tax rate on owner-occupied homes at 1.40%, and school districts must exempt $140,000 of a homestead's value from their tax. On 17 September 2026 the City Council voted 7 to 4, with Mayor Gina Ortiz Jones in the minority, to raise the city's own rate for the first time since 1992, as part of a plan to close a $158 million deficit over two years that also includes cuts, fee increases and a second rate increase planned for fiscal 2028. The fiscal 2027 rate is 56.288 cents per $100 of taxable value: 35.138 cents for maintenance and operations, two cents more than before, and 21.150 cents for debt service. The two outlets that gave a figure for the average homestead disagree: KSAT put it at about $49 more a year on a taxable value of $231,356, and the San Antonio Report at $35.43 on a $234,000 home. Senior and disabled homeowners with a tax freeze, about 47% of the city's homesteads, are unaffected (KSAT). The county, school district, University Health, San Antonio River Authority, Alamo Colleges and other levies on the same bill belong to the housing layer.

BLS counted 374,600 nonfarm jobs in the Greensboro-High Point MSA in August 2026 (not seasonally adjusted, preliminary), up 3,500 or 0.9% on the year. Health care and social assistance (+1,800, or 3.7%, to 50,700), professional and business services (+1,500, or 3.1%, to 49,500) and construction (mining, logging and construction +1,400, or 7.4%, to 20,400) added the most, while manufacturing lost 1,500 (-3.1%, to 47,300), information 400 (to 3,200) and trade, transportation and utilities 400 (to 83,600). Manufacturing is 12.6% of the metro's jobs, and three of the ten largest employers on Guilford County's 2025 list are truck, bus and apparel companies. That list is the county's, from its 2025 financial report; the City of Greensboro's own report was not reachable from this environment, so no city list is given. It is led by Cone Health (13,000), Guilford County Schools (10,667), the City (3,753), the Postal Service (3,683) and the Volvo Group (3,037), with High Point University (2,723), Ralph Lauren (2,671), N.C. A&T (2,307) and Thomas Built Buses (2,000); in 2016 the list included UNCG, Bank of America and High Point Regional, and Guilford County Schools was first. Most residents work in the city: 71.8% of the city's 153,212 workers worked inside it in 2024 and 13.4% outside Guilford County, many of them in the Triad's other cities. 16.7% worked from home, and the mean commute for the rest was 22 minutes, with 5.3% spending an hour or more (ACS 2024 1-year, B08007, B08008, B08013, B08301 and B08303).

Main sectors: Manufacturing, about one job in eight: 47,300 of the metro's 374,600 nonfarm jobs in August 2026, down 1,500 on the year, with the Volvo Group (3,037 in Guilford County) and Thomas Built Buses (2,000) among the county's ten largest employers, Mack Trucks and Volvo Trucks of North America headquartered in the city, and Toyota's battery plant near Greensboro, which began shipping batteries in mid-2025, Health care: Cone Health, the Greensboro-based nonprofit hospital system, is Guilford County's largest employer (13,000), and health care and social assistance added 1,800 metro jobs in a year, to 50,700, the most of any sector, Trade, transportation and logistics, the metro's largest supersector at 83,600 jobs, where Interstates 40, 73 and 85 meet: FedEx's mid-Atlantic hub at the airport and a regional freight rail hub (Wikipedia), Aviation and aerospace at Piedmont Triad International Airport: Honda Aircraft's headquarters, aircraft maintenance (HAECO Americas, now part of AAR, and Marshall), and Boom Supersonic's Overture Superfactory, finished in June 2024 for an airliner that is not yet flying (Wikipedia), Education and government: Guilford County Schools (10,667 employees), the City of Greensboro (3,753), the Postal Service (3,683), Guilford County (2,975) and N.C. A&T (2,307), with UNCG and five other colleges in the city, in a government sector of 43,400 metro jobs.

North Carolina's flat income tax rate has come down every year since 2022, to 4.25% for 2025 and 3.99% for 2026. Property tax is levied by Guilford County and the City on assessed value. For 2025-26 a house in the City paid 140.30 cents per $100 of assessed value, the County's 73.05 cents plus the City's 67.25, on the North Carolina Department of Revenue's table of county and municipal rates; the County had held 73.05 cents for five years. Those values date from the County's 1 January 2022 reappraisal, and the Department measures how far they had fallen behind: assessments averaged 68.31% of sale prices, which makes the effective combined rate 0.9583% of market value. On the same table Raleigh's combined rate was 87.21 cents (0.8319% effective) and Charlotte's 76.68 cents (0.6808%), so Greensboro's was the highest of the three North Carolina cities this site compares on either measure. Downtown Improvement District parcels pay 9 cents more, and the College Hill and Dunleath historic districts 1 and 5 cents. For 2026-27 both rates rose sharply: the City adopted 79.85 cents on 16 June 2026, up 12.6 cents, and the County 78.95 cents on 25 June, up 5.9, a combined 158.80 cents. They rose because Senate Bill 889, signed on 19 June 2026, put off the County's 2026 reappraisal, so the 2026 bills are on the old 2022 values and the new values apply to the 2027 bills; the City's taxable base for the year is about $40.1 billion instead of the $56.1 billion the new values would have given (Guilford County; Rhino Times). The County estimates a revenue-neutral rate of 58.54 cents once the new values apply. Zillow's typical home value for the City was $263,264 in August 2026, flat on the year (up 0.04%) and the lowest of the three North Carolina cities here, against Raleigh's $428,671 and Charlotte's $392,573; of the US cities here only El Paso's, San Antonio's and Houston's are lower. Its observed rent index was $1,392 a month, up 2.1%, below every other US city here except San Antonio. The bills, insurance and fees that follow from these figures belong to the housing layer.

Health care

Care is paid for through employer or marketplace insurance, Medicare and Medicaid, and Texas is one of the ten states that have not expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act (KFF, August 2026). It had the highest uninsured rate of any state in 2024: 16.7%, or 5,152,427 of 30,799,312 people, against 8.2% nationally and 12.0% in Georgia, the next highest, on the ACS 2024 1-year estimates. The City of San Antonio's rate was 18.0% (268,665 of 1,496,335), Bexar County's 15.8% and the metro's 14.5%. The South Texas Medical Center on the Northwest Side covers more than 900 acres around the medical school that opened there in 1968 and holds the Audie L. Murphy Memorial Veterans Medical Center and a dozen other hospitals; a UTSA study cited by the San Antonio Report in 2022 put its annual economic effect on the region at $24.5 billion. University Health, the Bexar County Hospital District, runs University Hospital there, a 716-bed teaching hospital and a Level I trauma center for adults and children, and the 300-bed Women's & Children's Hospital that opened on the same campus in 2023; it plans to open two community hospitals elsewhere in the county in 2027. Brooke Army Medical Center at Fort Sam Houston has about 8,500 staff. UT Health San Antonio, the clinical arm of UT San Antonio, counts more than 2.5 million patient visits a year. This file did not verify a wait time figure for primary or specialist care.

Education

No single school district covers the city. Northside ISD, the largest in the San Antonio area with about 98,000 students, faced a $35 million deficit in March 2026, down from nearly $108 million, and its superintendent said closures were possible but not expected for 2026-27 (KSAT). North East ISD lost about 2,000 students in 2025-26, now serves about 55,000, closed three campuses the year before and will accept students from anywhere in the region from 2026-27 (San Antonio Report). San Antonio ISD has closed 25 schools in the last decade and in March 2026 voted to close Rhodes Middle School and hand three other campuses to a charter operator, Third Future Schools, citing falling enrollment and state accountability ratings. Districts say they cannot yet tell how many students the state's new education savings accounts, which help pay private school tuition from 2026-27, will draw away. UT San Antonio, formed on 2 September 2025 when UTSA merged with UT Health San Antonio, has about 40,000 students and 17,000 employees and calls itself the third-largest public research university in Texas by research spending, and the Alamo Colleges District runs five community colleges.

Living there

San Antonio is the second city of Texas and the seventh-largest in the country, and unlike Dallas it is still growing inside its own limits: it added 14,359 residents in 2024-25, the third-largest gain of any US city, and 8.0% since 2020. The military has shaped it for three centuries, and Joint Base San Antonio, with 74,713 direct employees, sits beside the South Texas Medical Center and a tourism trade Visit San Antonio values at $23.4 billion as the pillars of the economy. Household income is lower than in Dallas or Austin, and 18.0% of residents have no health insurance. VIA runs buses only, 2.4% of workers take them and 68.2% drive alone, and the Green Line along San Pedro Avenue, the city's first rapid transit line, is due in April 2028. Summers are long and dry rather than humid, with 122 days a year at 90F or above and 75 at 100F in 2023, and water is the killer: the creeks rise within minutes, and a single night of rain on 12 June 2025 drowned 13 people. The open questions are fiscal and civic: the council raised the city's property tax rate for the first time since 1992 on a 7 to 4 vote the mayor opposed, with a second increase planned, and the big school districts are shrinking, closing campuses and competing for each other's students as the state's education savings accounts begin.

Health care

Care is paid for through employer or individual private insurance, Medicare and Medicaid, and North Carolina is one of the 41 states, counting the District of Columbia, that have adopted the Medicaid expansion (KFF); the expansion covers about 740,000 people statewide. Federal and state changes narrow it: from January 1, 2027 most expansion adults aged 19 to 64 must show 80 hours a month of work, school or volunteering, or $580 a month in earnings, and renew every six months, and rules for non-citizens tighten (NCDHHS). The City of Greensboro's uninsured rate was 7.5% in 2024 (22,905 of 305,237), against 8.6% for North Carolina and 8.2% nationally, slightly above Raleigh's 7.1% and well below Charlotte's 12.1% (ACS 2024 1-year, B27001). One system dominates. Cone Health, a nonprofit based in Greensboro and Guilford County's largest employer with 13,000 staff, runs Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital, a 517-bed tertiary hospital opened in 1953 that is the largest in its four-county region and a Level II trauma center, with Wesley Long Hospital and a behavioral health hospital in the city and hospitals in Burlington and Reidsville (Wikipedia; Guilford County). It was acquired in December 2024 by Risant Health, a nonprofit created by Kaiser Permanente. Moses Cone was a whites-only hospital until 1963, when a federal appeals court ruled in Simkins v. Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital that its federal funding barred segregation, a decision that shaped Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Wikipedia). This file did not verify wait times for primary or specialist care.

Education

Greensboro is a college city. On the ACS 2024 1-year estimates 40,213 of its 297,824 residents aged 3 and over were enrolled in college (35,401 undergraduates) or graduate school (4,812), 13.5%, against 6.6% nationally and 6.7% in North Carolina. North Carolina A&T State University, in East Greensboro, enrolled 15,275 students in fall 2025, up 6.7% on 14,311, with 2,018 graduate students, and is the largest historically Black university in the country (N.C. A&T); it reported an estimated 15,700 for fall 2026 with a record first-year class of 3,214 (HBCU Gameday). The University of North Carolina at Greensboro enrolled 18,682 in fall 2025, up 3.7%, and more than 19,000 in fall 2026, its most since 2020 (UNCG). Guilford College, founded by Quakers in 1837, Greensboro College and Bennett College, a historically Black college for women whose students took part in the 1960 sit-ins, are private; Elon University's law school is downtown, and Guilford Technical Community College has campuses in the city and its main campus in Jamestown (Wikipedia). Public schools are run by Guilford County Schools, the countywide district and the third-largest in the state, with 67,620 students in 2024-25 and 121 schools in 2025-26 (NCES). Enrollment has fallen since 2018-19, and in 2025 the district proposed closing four small elementary schools, citing an older population moving in and more students in charter schools (WFDD).

Living there

Greensboro is the Gate City, a railroad town that grew on textiles: the Cone brothers' denim and flannel mills turned it from a village into a city around 1900, and textile, tobacco and apparel companies still have headquarters here (Wikipedia). It is also where the sit-in movement began: on 1 February 1960 four students from N.C. A&T sat down at the whites-only Woolworth's lunch counter on Elm Street, and the building is now the International Civil Rights Center and Museum, with the counter in place. Today it is North Carolina's third city, with 308,667 people, a manufacturing economy that is still about one job in eight in the metro, with trucks, buses and aircraft made in and around the city, and Cone Health as the largest employer, and two public universities, N.C. A&T, the country's largest historically Black university, and UNCG, with nearly 34,000 students between them in fall 2025. Next to Raleigh and Charlotte it is cheaper and slower: it grew 3.2% from 2020 to 2025 against their 8% and 10%, its typical home is $263,264 and its rent $1,392 on Zillow's indexes, the lowest of the three, and its household income ($63,516) is more than $21,000 below theirs. It also has the highest violent crime rate of the three, 705 per 100,000 on the FBI's 2025 counts, twice the state's, though that was 23% below 2024, and the coldest and snowiest winters, with 7.1 in of snow a year and ice storms. Its property tax rate rose by 18.5 cents per $100 for 2026-27 because the state put off the County's reappraisal, and the 2027 bills will be the first on the new values.