City comparison · 2,676 km apart · two countries, two currencies

Calgary vs Austin: which should you move to?

Calgary or Austin? Housing, rent, crime, climate, income, taxes and transit, side by side, from each city's own published figures. Written for someone deciding where to live, not for a ranking.

Calgary from the air
Alberta · Canada

Calgary

Photograph: Calgary from the air · Michael Weinold · CC BY 4.0 · source
Downtown across Lady Bird Lake
Texas · United States

Austin

Photograph: Downtown across Lady Bird Lake · Hensbread · CC BY 4.0 · source
The short answer

The two housing bills are in different currencies, but held against local pay they are far apart. Mortgage, property tax and insurance come to about $3,005 CAD a month in Calgary, roughly 37% of the city's 2020 median household income, and about $4,041 USD in Austin, roughly 54% of its 2024 median. Two lines make most of that gap: a 7.03% mortgage rate against 4.34%, and a property tax of $752 a month on Austin's median house against $315 CAD on Calgary's benchmark, which is how Texas collects what it does not take in income tax. The labor market is Austin's, with metro unemployment at 3.7% in July 2026 against 6.8%. Safety is Calgary's, 15 homicides in 2025 at about 1.0 per 100,000 against 51 at about 5.1. Choose Austin for the job market, an 11.2 C January and no state income tax. Choose Calgary for a house that is cheaper to hold, coverage that comes with residency and a dry 16.9 C July.


Calgary prices are in CAD and Austin prices are in USD. The tables leave them in their own currency and compare ratios and rates instead; a conversion would be stale by the time you read it.

Population
MeasureCalgaryAustinAdvantage
City population1,306,784 (2021)1,002,632 (2025)Not directly comparable
Metro population1,836,012 (2025)2,620,945 (2025)Not directly comparable
Five-year growth
Growth is pressure on rents and roads as much as it is opportunity, so it is reported without a winner.
5.5% (2016-2021)4.6% (2020-2025)Not directly comparable
01: Housing

What a home costs in each

The figures the two cities' rent-versus-buy and mortgage calculators run on, read from the same tables.

Housing costs
MeasureCalgaryAustinAdvantage
Benchmark home price
MLS® HPI or equivalent benchmark. Lower is treated as the advantage, which is the buyer's view rather than the owner's.
$569,200 (July 2026)$560,000 (August 2026)Not directly comparable
Detached house benchmark$743,900$527,943Not directly comparable
Apartment or condominium benchmark$297,600$355,596Not directly comparable
Two-bedroom rent$1,908/mo (average, October 2025)$1,812/mo (average, August 2026)Not directly comparable
One-bedroom rent$1,581/mo$1,421/moNot directly comparable
Two-bedroom rent against median income
A year of two-bedroom rent as a share of the median household income below. A household paying the median rent out of the median income is a fiction, but it is the same fiction in both columns and it crosses currencies.
23.4% of a year's income24.0% of a year's incomeCalgary
Mortgage payment on the benchmark, 20% down
25 years in Calgary against 30 in Austin, each compounding the way its own country's lenders do. The rates are not a spread you can shop: they are what each market charges.
$2,480/mo at 4.34%$2,990/mo at 7.03%Not directly comparable
Price to household income
Benchmark price divided by the median household income below. A ratio is comparable across currencies; the dollars are not.
5.8×6.2×Calgary
Property tax on the benchmark home
The effective rate on market value, which is what the two rates have in common and what the Advantage column is decided on; the bills are in each city's own dollars.
$3,785/yr (0.665%, 2026)$9,022/yr (1.611%, 2025)Calgary
Transfer tax on the benchmark home
Compared as a share of the price. Where the seller pays it, it is a cost of leaving rather than arriving.
NoneNoneEven
Rent control
A cap protects a sitting tenant and does nothing for the next lease, so neither column is simply better.
No cap on the amountForbidden by state lawNot directly comparable

Calgary: The 2026 municipal rate of 0.38906% plus the provincial education rate of 0.27593%, applied to the assessed value. Austin: About 1.61% of value for a homesteaded owner, worked out on the $560,000 median sale price. A house in the City of Austin and Austin ISD is taxed by five units for 2025, which add to 2.046485 per $100 before any exemption. Each takes its own homestead exemption off the appraised value first: Austin ISD the state's $140,000, the City, Travis County and Central Health 20%, and Austin Community College 1% with a $5,000 floor. So Travis County levies 0.375845 per $100 on $448,000 after a $112,000 exemption, $1,684; City of Austin levies 0.524017 per $100 on $448,000 after a $112,000 exemption, $2,348; Austin ISD levies 0.9252 per $100 on $420,000 after a $140,000 exemption, $3,886; Austin Community College levies 0.1034 per $100 on $554,400 after a $5,600 exemption, $573; Central Health levies 0.118023 per $100 on $448,000 after a $112,000 exemption, $529. The five come to $9,019 a year, 1.61% of the price. Without a homestead, as a landlord or a buyer who never files, the same house owes $11,460. These are the 2025 rates, the bills mailed in October 2025. For 2026 the City has adopted 0.579948, the county 0.38621, Central Health 0.132863 and ACC 0.103643, and Austin ISD has proposed 0.9184; on the same house those would come to about 1.67%.

02: Crime and safety

How safe each city is, by the numbers it publishes

Police-reported figures for the most recent year each force or statistics agency has released. Rates describe a whole city or metro area, and the spread between neighbourhoods inside one city is usually wider than the gap between the two cities.

Crime
MeasureCalgaryAustinAdvantage
Crime Severity Index
Statistics Canada's weighted index for the metropolitan area, where 100 is Canada in 2006. American cities have no equivalent series.
61.7 (2025)Not publishedNot directly comparable
Violent crime per 100,000
Canada counts every violent Criminal Code incident; the FBI counts four offences. The Canadian figure is always the larger one for that reason alone.
1,086 (2025)421 (2025)Not directly comparable
Property crime per 100,0003,328 (2025)3,093 (2025)Not directly comparable
Homicides
Counts, not rates, and a single year in a small city moves a long way on chance alone. What each figure covers is under the table.
15 (2025)51 (2025)Not directly comparable
Calgary

The CMA Crime Severity Index fell again in 2025 (61.7, down 3%) and sits well below the national 75.0, and homicides hit a ten-year low of 15. Police-counted violent crime still rose 4% over 2024 and 16% over the five-year average, driven by assaults, and property crime rose in 2025 on theft and fraud while staying below 2019 levels.

What the rates cover: Calgary Police Service 2025 crime report, city of Calgary, violent crime victims per 100,000 (16,973 victims; 1,082 in 2024). CPS counts violence by victims, not incidents.

Homicides: Calgary Police Service, city of Calgary, 2025; rate 1.0 per 100,000. Prior years: 21 (2024), 24 (2023), 27 (2022), 21 (2021), 34 (2020). Lowest count in ten years; fatal shootings fell to 2 from 7.

Austin

On the FBI's definitions, violent offenses in Austin went from 5,335 in 2022 to 5,046 in 2023, 4,692 in 2024 and 4,221 in 2025, a 10% drop in the last year and 21% in three, and property offenses from 35,035 to 32,900, 32,407 and then 31,011. APD's own NIBRS records for 2025 show aggravated assaults down 13% (3,038 to 2,652), robberies down 5% (835 to 790) and motor vehicle thefts down 26% (5,908 to 4,345), while rapes rose from 501 to 541 and drug offenses, which rise and fall with enforcement, went from 4,097 to 5,256. The 2025 CDE counts were read on 27 September 2026 from a feed last refreshed on 15 September and can still be revised, and APD notes that its open data may differ from its official figures.

What the rates cover: Computed: 4,221 violent offenses (murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault) in the FBI Crime Data Explorer's summarized data for the Austin Police Department (ORI TX2270100) in calendar 2025, divided by the 1,002,632 Vintage 2025 city population. On the CDE's own agency population of 1,000,639 the rate is 422. APD does not publish a total on this definition: its open NIBRS data sort offenses into crimes against persons (19,469 in 2025, of which 9,464 simple assaults and 5,918 intimidation) and crimes against property (44,250, with robbery, fraud and vandalism inside it), so neither of its totals is the FBI's violent or property count. Summing APD's own 2025 records on the FBI's definition gives 4,219, within two of the CDE.

Homicides: 51 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters in 2025 in both the FBI CDE and APD's open NIBRS data, against 66 in 2024, about 5.1 per 100,000 on the city population. APD's assistant chief put the year's homicides at 55 in January 2026 (KUT), and APD's dataset separately lists 14 negligent manslaughters and 7 justifiable homicides, which the FBI does not count as murder. The high point in the CDE series since 2021 is 81, in 2021.

03: Climate

Winters, summers and what the weather can do to a house

Climate normals
MeasureCalgaryAustinAdvantage
January mean-7.6 °C11.2 °CNot directly comparable
July mean16.9 °C29.9 °CNot directly comparable
Precipitation a year445 mm921 mmNot directly comparable
Snowfall a year139 cm1 cmNot directly comparable
Sunshine a year2,396 hours2,644 hoursAustin
Calgary

Environment and Climate Change Canada 1991-2020 normals, Calgary Int'l A (climate ID 3031093): January daily mean -7.6 C, July 16.9 C, 445.4 mm precipitation, 138.7 cm snowfall. Sunshine is not published in the 1991-2020 set; 2,396.3 hours is from the 1981-2010 normals for the same station. Chinook winds bring abrupt winter thaws.

Hazards: Summer hail is the costliest recurring hazard (major storms in 2020 and 2024), the Bow and Elbow rivers flooded the core in June 2013, wildfire smoke now degrades air quality most summers, and hard cold snaps reach below -30 C.

Austin

NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 normals for Austin Camp Mabry (station USW00013958), the official Austin climate station: January mean 52.2F, July mean 85.8F, annual mean 70.0F, 36.25 in of precipitation, 0.2 in of snow. August is the warmest month at 86.5F, with a mean high of 97.8F; July's mean high is 96.6F and January's mean low is 41.8F. May (5.04 in) and October (3.91 in) are the wettest months, and February (1.89 in) and July (1.96 in) the driest. The normals count 122.8 days a year at 90F or above, 28.7 at 100F or above and 11.9 nights at or below freezing. Austin-Bergstrom International Airport (USW00013904), southeast of downtown, averages 50.1F in January and 84.5F in July with 35.57 in of rain, and its nights run colder, with 33.0 at or below freezing a year. Converted here to 11.2 C, 29.9 C, 921 mm and 0.5 cm. Sunshine hours are the older 1961-1990 NCDC means (2,644 hours, 60% of possible), since the 1991-2020 normals do not include sunshine.

Hazards: Flash flooding on the creeks that cross the city is the recurring danger. The Memorial Day flood of 1981 sent Shoal Creek through central Austin and killed 13 people. On 30 to 31 October 2013 a band of 12 to 14 in (305 to 356 mm) of rain between Wimberley and Driftwood, with 6 to 10 in (152 to 254 mm) over central Travis County, sent Onion Creek through southeast Austin, damaging more than 500 homes and killing five people; in 2014 the city authorized $60 million to buy out homes in the Onion Creek floodplain. Over Memorial Day weekend 2015 the Blanco River at Wimberley, upstream in Hays County, rose from about 5 ft to 41 ft (1.5 m to 12.5 m) in four hours overnight and destroyed 350 to 400 homes in the town, and on the holiday itself Camp Mabry recorded 5.20 in (132 mm) and Shoal Creek flooded again. On 4 to 5 July 2025, 15 to 20 in (381 to 508 mm) fell on the headwaters of Cow Creek and Big Sandy Creek northwest of the city; the Central Texas floods of that week killed 139 people, 18 of them in Travis, Williamson and Burnet counties. Heat is the season to plan around: the normals give Camp Mabry 28.7 days a year at or above 100F (37.8 C), and 2023 had 80, including 45 in a row from 8 July to 21 August that broke the 27-day run of 2011, which still holds the record for a year with 90. The station's highest reading is 112F (44.4 C), in September 2000 and again in August 2011. Cold is rare and badly handled when it comes. Winter Storm Uri left 6.4 in (16.3 cm) of snow at Camp Mabry on 14 to 15 February 2021 and a low of 7F (-13.9 C) on the 16th, the coldest there since December 1989 (the airport reached 6F, or -14.4 C), with 164 hours of freezing temperatures. ERCOT cut power across the state grid from 15 to 18 February, about 4.5 million customers lost it at the worst, more than 40% of Austin Energy's customers were without power and the city was under a boil-water notice for seven days. Texas counted 246 deaths from the storm, 28 of them in Travis County. Drought is the slow hazard. Austin's water depends on Lakes Buchanan and Travis, the Highland Lakes reservoirs LCRA manages; their combined storage fell to 42% in March 2024, when most of LCRA's downstream farm customers went without lake water, and the July 2025 rains took it from 51% to more than 95%. It stood at about 92% on 1 July 2026.

04: Income, jobs and taxes

What people earn and what the government takes

Income and taxes
MeasureCalgaryAustinAdvantage
Median household income$98,000 CAD (2020)$90,430 USD (2024)Not directly comparable
Unemployment rate
Statistics Canada and the Bureau of Labor Statistics define unemployment slightly differently; the Canadian measure runs about a point higher on the same labour market.
6.8% (July 2026)3.7% (July 2026)Not directly comparable
Sales tax5%8.25%Calgary
Top marginal income tax
Federal plus provincial or state. The American figure leaves out payroll taxes and the cost of health insurance, both of which a Canadian household covers through the tax it pays here.
48%37%Austin
Income tax on $100,000, single filer
Computed from each jurisdiction's brackets at a single filer's $100,000 and rounded to the dollar, so a gap of a dollar is rounding rather than tax. Two cities in one province or state are shown as Even, because there the two cells describe the same tax and whatever separates them is method.
$21,733 CAD$13,449 USDNot directly comparable
Calgary

Calgary's unemployment rate has run above the national rate through 2025 and 2026 even as Alberta posted the largest proportional year-over-year employment gain among provinces (+91,000, +3.5%) to July 2026; fast in-migration keeps the labour force growing faster than hiring.

Main sectors: Oil and gas head offices and energy services, Finance, engineering and professional services, Logistics and distribution (YYC cargo, rail, inland port), Technology and agri-food, Health care and education.

Alberta has no provincial sales tax, no payroll tax and no land transfer tax; Calgary levies municipal property tax on assessed value.

Austin

BLS counted 1,421,700 nonfarm jobs in the Austin MSA in July 2026 (not seasonally adjusted), up 23,800 or 1.7% on the year. Mining, logging and construction grew fastest (+5.5%), then professional and business services (+3.2%), the largest sector at 294,600 jobs, and other services (+2.7%), while information shrank 4.9% and government, at 201,000 jobs with the state capital and the University of Texas inside it, was flat. The seasonally adjusted series (FRED AUST448NA) was 1,424,000 in August 2026, 1.2% above August 2025. Average weekly wages across the metro were $1,957 in the first quarter of 2026 against $1,654 nationally. Opportunity Austin, the chamber's economic development program, lists Dell Technologies, Apple, Samsung Austin Semiconductor, Tesla, H-E-B, Amazon's fulfillment centers, the State of Texas, the University of Texas, Ascension Seton, St. David's HealthCare and Baylor Scott & White among the employers with 6,000 or more local jobs. bls.gov answered 403 to curl and FRED refused it, so both were read through the web fetcher.

Main sectors: Professional and business services, the metro's largest sector, Technology and advanced manufacturing (Dell Technologies, Apple, Tesla, Samsung Austin Semiconductor, AMD, Applied Materials), Government and education (the state capital, the University of Texas at Austin, the City of Austin), Trade, transportation and utilities (H-E-B, Amazon fulfillment centers), Health care (Ascension Seton, St. David's HealthCare, Baylor Scott & White).

Property tax is the local levy that matters. Tax Foundation puts Texas's effective property tax rate on owner-occupied homes at 1.40%, and school districts must exempt $140,000 of a homestead's value from their tax, plus another $60,000 for owners 65 or older or disabled, after voters raised the general exemption from $100,000 in November 2025. Part of the City of Austin's own rate, 8.75 cents per $100 of taxable value approved with Project Connect in November 2020, pays for the transit program. In November 2025 Austin voters rejected Proposition Q, a city tax rate increase that would have raised nearly $110 million, by 63% to 37%. The county, school district and other levies on the same bill belong to the housing layer.

05: Getting around

Whether you need a car

Transit
MeasureCalgaryAustinAdvantage
SystemCalgary Transit (CTrain light rail Red and Blue lines, MAX bus rapid transit, bus network); Green Line LRT under constructionCapMetro buses, including four CapMetro Rapid (formerly MetroRapid) lines, and the Red Line, a 32-mile, 10-station commuter rail line from Leander to downtown (CapMetro Rail, long branded MetroRail); no light rail yet, with Project Connect's first 9.8-mile phase due in 2033Not directly comparable
Commute by public transit8.8% (2021)3.0% (2024)Calgary
Walk or cycle to work5.1% (2021)4.1% (2024)Calgary
AirportCalgary International Airport, YYC, 19.4 million passengers in 2025 (record; 18.9 million in 2024), 108 destinationsAustin-Bergstrom International Airport (AUS), 21,666,852 passengers in 2025, 0.4% fewer than 2024's 21,762,904 and below the 2023 record of 22.1 million, per the airport's calendar-year activity report; 1.06 million of them were international. It sits about 5 miles southeast of downtown on the former Bergstrom Air Force Base and replaced Robert Mueller Municipal Airport in 1999.Not directly comparable
Calgary

93.1 million trips in 2025 under the new automated passenger counting method, versus 93.7 million restated for 2024 (RouteAhead Annual Status Report 2025, May 7, 2026). Earlier published totals used a different method and are not comparable.

Austin

CapMetro carried 26,283,400 unlinked trips in 2025, 24,067,200 of them by bus and 620,600 on the Red Line, and about 77,400 a weekday in the second quarter of 2026, 1,900 of them by train (APTA ridership reports, as cited by Wikipedia; APTA's PDFs refused the fetcher). Two new CapMetro Rapid lines, 800 and 837, opened in February 2025 and reached 10-minute service in June 2026, and the Red Line gained McKalla Station in 2024, with North Burnet/Uptown Station due in 2027; the Green Line commuter rail project has no funding, environmental review or timeline. Light rail is the unfinished promise. Voters approved Project Connect in November 2020 with a city property tax increase of 8.75 cents per $100 of value, for about 20 miles of light rail reaching the airport at $7.1 billion (Texas Tribune). Its first phase is now 9.8 miles and 15 stations in three directions from downtown, no longer reaching the airport, at an estimated $8.2 billion or more; construction is set to start in 2027 and trains to run in 2033. The FTA gave it environmental clearance in January 2026, but the plan counts on about $4.1 billion in federal money that has not been awarded, and a lawsuit over the scaled-back project is still open.

06: Daily life

Health care, schools and what each city is like

Calgary

Health care

Care is paid for through the Alberta Health Care Insurance Plan, which is free at the point of use for residents and covers physician and hospital services but not most prescriptions, dental or vision, so employer plans matter; the province split Alberta Health Services into separate acute care, primary care and continuing care agencies in 2024 and 2025, and finding a family doctor and waiting for specialists and elective surgery are the common complaints. Major hospitals are Foothills Medical Centre, Peter Lougheed Centre, Rockyview General, South Health Campus and Alberta Children's Hospital.

Education

The University of Calgary is the city's research university, with Mount Royal University, SAIT and Bow Valley College alongside it. K-12 is run by two publicly funded boards, the Calgary Board of Education and the Calgary Catholic School District, plus francophone boards and a sizeable provincially funded charter school sector; enrolment growth has outrun school construction in the newer suburbs.

Living there

Calgary is a spread-out, car-oriented city of single-family suburbs around a compact office core that still has high vacancy from the oil downturn, with the Rockies an hour west and a river-path network that people actually use. Winters are long but sunny and broken by chinooks, and the economy and housing market both swing with oil prices and with the in-migration surges that have made it one of Canada's fastest-growing metros since 2022.

Austin

Health care

Care is paid for through employer or marketplace insurance, Medicare and Medicaid, and Texas is one of the ten states that have not expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act (KFF, August 2026). It had the highest uninsured rate of any state in 2024: 16.7%, or 5,152,427 of 30,799,312 people, against 8.2% nationally and 12.0% in Georgia, the next highest, on the ACS 2024 1-year estimates. The City of Austin's rate was 13.0% and Travis County's 12.6%. Ascension Seton runs Dell Seton Medical Center at The University of Texas, the teaching hospital of UT's Dell Medical School, in partnership with Central Health; it is the region's only adult Level I trauma center and serves 11 Central Texas counties. St. David's HealthCare, a partnership between HCA Healthcare and two local nonprofits, has more than 160 sites and calls itself the Austin area's fourth-largest private employer, and Baylor Scott & White joins both systems on the chamber's list of employers with 6,000 or more local jobs. UT and the Michael & Susan Dell Foundation are building the UT Dell Medical Center, with a new UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, beside Dell Seton on the former Frank Erwin Center site, to open in 2030; the UT System put the plan at $2.5 billion when it was announced in August 2023. This file did not verify a wait time figure for primary or specialist care.

Education

Austin ISD, which covers 230 square miles in the middle of the metro, counted 65,951 students in fall 2026, down 3,765 from 69,716 in 2025-26 and from 72,702 in 2024-25. More than 6,400 students enrolled at the end of last year did not return, and the district fell more than 2,000 short of its own projection (Austin Current, 24 September 2026); district officials told KUT that more than half of the 2025-26 loss could be attributed to families' fear of immigration enforcement, with housing costs and falling birth rates also named. In November 2025 the board approved closing and consolidating 10 schools from the 2026-27 school year, affecting 3,796 students and removing 6,319 seats, together with 24 turnaround plans the Texas Education Agency requires for campuses with repeated unacceptable ratings, adopted to head off state-ordered closures or a takeover. The University of Texas at Austin enrolled a record 55,000 students in fall 2025, 44,314 of them undergraduates, the largest total in its history.

Living there

Austin is the Texas state capital and a university town that has become a technology metro, and its growth has outrun what the city has built for it. The metro passed 2.6 million in 2025 after adding 337,554 people since April 2020, but the city grew by less than 5%, and in 2024-25 Travis County lost 6,590 more people to the rest of the country than it gained, so domestic movers now settle in Williamson and Hays counties instead. Inside the city a quarter of workers work from home, 57.5% drive alone and 3.0% take transit, and the one rail line carries about 1,900 riders a weekday. Summer sets the terms of daily life, with a July mean of 85.8F at Camp Mabry and about 29 days at 100F or more in a normal year, and the creeks that cross the city flood fast. Texas takes no income tax and has the highest uninsured rate of any state. The open question is whether Austin can build the transit and keep the schools its growth calls for: voters approved light rail in 2020, and six years later the first 9.8 miles are not due until 2033 and have no federal money, while Austin ISD, down more than 14,000 students in a decade, closed ten schools in 2026.

07: The trade-offs

Where each city wins, and where it loses

Calgary's figures are in Canadian dollars and Austin's in US dollars, so each is read against local pay. Calgary's benchmark was $569,200 CAD in July 2026 on the MLS Home Price Index, 5.8 times the city's 2020 median household income of $98,000 CAD. Austin's median sale price was $560,000 USD in August 2026 on Unlock MLS, down 4.3% and about 6.2 times its 2024 median of $90,430 USD. At 20% down, Calgary's loan at 4.34% costs $2,480 CAD a month over the 25 years Canadian lenders amortize on, and Austin's $448,000 loan at Freddie Mac's 7.03% about $2,990 USD over 30. Property tax is where the two part: 0.665% of Calgary's benchmark, $3,785 CAD a year, against $9,019 USD from Austin's five taxing units, an effective 1.61% for an owner who files a homestead, and $11,460 for one who does not. With insurance at $210 CAD and $300 USD a month, the owners carry about $3,005 CAD and $4,041 USD, roughly 37% and 54% of local median income. A two-bedroom averaged $1,908 CAD in October 2025 and $1,812 USD in August 2026, and neither place caps rent: Texas forbids rent control by statute, and Alberta allows one increase a year of any size.

Only homicide crosses the border intact. Statistics Canada put the Calgary metro's 2025 Crime Severity Index at 61.7, down 3% and below the national 75.0; American cities have no equivalent. The Calgary Police Service counted 1,086 violent victims per 100,000 in 2025, a count of victims that includes common assault and uttering threats. Austin's 421 per 100,000 is 4,221 offenses of murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault in the FBI's Crime Data Explorer, divided by the 2025 Census estimate; APD's own records on those definitions come within 0.1%. Property crime, 3,328 incidents per 100,000 against 3,093 offenses, has the same problem. Homicide does not: Calgary recorded 15 in 2025, about 1.0 per 100,000 and its lowest count in ten years, and Austin 51, about 5.1 per 100,000, after 66 in 2024 and 81 in 2021, the high in the federal series since then. APD's assistant chief put the year at 55, and nothing published explains the difference. The direction on the rest favors Austin, where FBI-definition violent offenses fell 10% in 2025 and 21% in three years, while Calgary's police-counted violence rose 4% on assaults. The Austin counts were read on 27 September 2026 and can still be revised.

Austin has the mild winter and Calgary the mild summer. January averages 11.2 C at Camp Mabry and -7.6 C at Calgary's airport, where snaps drop below -30 C and chinooks break them. July averages 29.9 C in Austin, the second-warmest July mean of the fourteen cities this site compares, behind Dallas, against 16.9 C and dry in Calgary. Snow is a season in Calgary at 138.7 cm and a rarity in Austin at 0.5 cm, and rain runs the other way, 921 mm against 445.4. Sunshine, on older and different series, is 2,644 hours against 2,396.3. Austin's normals count 28.7 days a year at or above 100F (37.8 C), and 2023 had 80. Its creeks flood fast: in October 2013 Onion Creek damaged more than 500 homes and killed five people. Cold is rare and badly handled: Winter Storm Uri brought a low of 7F (-13.9 C) in February 2021, ERCOT cut power across the state grid, more than 40% of Austin Energy's customers lost it and Texas counted 246 deaths. Calgary's costly hazard is summer hail, with major storms in 2020 and 2024, plus the June 2013 flood of the Bow and the Elbow and wildfire smoke most summers.

The labor markets are in different condition. The Austin metro's unemployment rate was 3.7% in July 2026, seasonally adjusted, on 1,421,700 nonfarm jobs, up 1.7% on the year, with professional and business services the largest sector at 294,600 and information shrinking 4.9%. The Calgary metro's was 6.8%, second highest among large Canadian metros, even though Alberta added 91,000 jobs in the year to July 2026: in-migration has grown the labor force faster than employers hire. Austin runs on technology and chip making, the state capital and the University of Texas; Calgary on oil and gas head offices, engineering and logistics. Median household income was $98,000 CAD in Calgary in 2020 and $90,430 USD in Austin in 2024, give or take $2,569. The tax systems collect in different places. Alberta levies a provincial income tax, so $100,000 pays about $21,733 CAD, 21.7% before CPP and EI. Texas levies none, so the same salary pays $13,449 USD in federal tax for 2025, before 7.65% payroll tax, and property tax carries the load instead: $9,019 a year on Austin's median house against $3,785 CAD on Calgary's benchmark. Sales tax is 8.25% against the 5% GST, and the top combined marginal rate 37% against 48%.

Transit favors Calgary, though neither city is built around it. In the 2021 census 8.8% of Calgary commuters took transit and 5.1% walked or cycled, counted in a pandemic month, and the Labour Force Survey put the metro at 12.3% in May 2024. In Austin 3.0% of workers commuted by transit in 2024, 4.1% walked or cycled, 57.5% drove alone and 24.8% worked from home. Calgary Transit carried 93.1 million trips in 2025 on two CTrain lines, MAX bus rapid transit and the bus network, counted by a new automated method, with the Green Line under construction. CapMetro carried 26,283,400 trips in 2025, 620,600 of them on the Red Line, a 32-mile commuter rail line from Leander to downtown that carries about 1,900 riders a weekday. Austin voters approved light rail in November 2020; its first phase is now 9.8 miles and 15 stations at an estimated $8.2 billion or more, with construction set for 2027 and trains for 2033, and it counts on about $4.1 billion in federal money that has not been awarded. Flying favors Austin: Austin-Bergstrom handled 21,666,852 passengers in 2025, against 19.4 million at YYC.

Health care is the difference a household meets every week. In Calgary the Alberta Health Care Insurance Plan pays for physician and hospital care with nothing due at the point of use and leaves most prescriptions, dental and vision to employer plans; the standing complaints are finding a family doctor and waiting for specialists and elective surgery. In Austin care is bought through an employer or marketplace plan, Medicare or Medicaid, and Texas is one of the ten states that have not expanded Medicaid. It had the highest uninsured rate of the fifty states in 2024, 16.7% against 8.2% nationally, and the City of Austin's was 13.0%. Dell Seton Medical Center, the teaching hospital of UT's Dell Medical School, is the region's only adult Level I trauma center. This site verified no wait time figure for either city. Calgary has two publicly funded school boards, francophone boards and a provincially funded charter sector, with enrollment outrunning construction in the newer suburbs. Austin ISD counted 65,951 students in fall 2026, down 3,765 in a year, and its board approved closing and consolidating 10 schools from the 2026-27 school year. The University of Texas enrolled a record 55,000 students in fall 2025.

What people underestimate is where Austin's growth has gone. The metro reached 2,620,945 people in July 2025, up 14.8% since 2020, but the city grew 4.6% to 1,002,632, and in 2024-25 Travis County lost 6,590 more residents to the rest of the country than it gained while Williamson and Hays counties gained. Calgary's city limits held 1,306,784 at the 2021 census, most of a metro of 1,836,012. So Austin's tax figure describes one kind of address, inside the City and Austin ISD; a house in Williamson or Hays County or another school district pays a different stack of units. The figures carry dates, too. The $9,019 is the 2025 tax year and depends on filing the homestead, after which the appraised value can rise no more than 10% a year. The 7.03% rate, read on 24 September 2026, sits about a third of a point above the August rate this site's other American cities were written at; at their 6.67% Austin's carry would be about $3,934. It holds for thirty years, while Calgary's 4.34% renews after a five-year term, so part of Calgary's lighter carry is a bet on the renewal.

Calgary

Better here

  • There were 15 homicides in 2025, about 1.0 per 100,000 and a ten-year low, against 51 in Austin at about 5.1.
  • Mortgage, property tax and insurance come to about $3,005 CAD a month on the July 2026 benchmark, roughly 37% of the city's 2020 median household income, against about 54% in Austin.
  • Property tax is 0.665% of the benchmark for 2026, $3,785 CAD a year, against $9,019 USD and an effective 1.61% on Austin's median house for the 2025 tax year.
  • The Alberta Health Care Insurance Plan covers physician and hospital care with nothing due at the point of use, where Texas had the highest uninsured rate of the fifty states in 2024, 16.7%.
  • Transit carried 8.8% of commuters in the 2021 census and 93.1 million trips in 2025 on two CTrain lines, against 3.0% in 2024 and 26,283,400 trips in Austin.
  • July averages 16.9 C and dry on the 1991-2020 normals, against 29.9 C in Austin, where the normals count 28.7 days a year at or above 100F (37.8 C).

Worse here

  • Metro unemployment was 6.8% in July 2026, second highest among large Canadian metros, against 3.7% in the Austin metro the same month.
  • January averages -7.6 C on a 138.7 cm snow normal for 1991-2020, with cold snaps below -30 C, against 11.2 C and 0.5 cm in Austin.
  • Income tax takes about $21,733 CAD of $100,000 for 2025, 21.7%, where Texas levies none and the federal bill is $13,449 USD, and the top combined rate is 48% against 37%.
  • Summer hail did major damage in 2020 and 2024, the Bow and the Elbow flooded the core in June 2013, and wildfire smoke degrades the air most summers.
  • The 4.34% mortgage rate, the Bank of Canada's May 2026 figure, is fixed for a five-year term and then renews, where Austin's 7.03% of 24 September 2026 holds for thirty years.
  • Police-counted violent crime rose 4% in 2025, driven by assaults, and 16% above the five-year average, while Austin's FBI-definition violent offenses fell 10% the same year.

Choose Calgary if

  • you want health coverage that comes with residency rather than with an employer, a premium or a deductible
  • you would rather have a dry July averaging 16.9 C and a cold winter than a 29.9 C July with about 29 days a year at 100F or more
  • you want a house that costs about 37% of local median income to hold rather than about 54%
  • you want a homicide rate about a fifth of Austin's and a train you can commute on

The Calgary guide · Neighbourhoods · Calgary rent vs buy · Calgary mortgage calculator

Austin

Better here

  • Metro unemployment was 3.7% in July 2026 against 6.8% in the Calgary metro, on 1,421,700 nonfarm jobs growing 1.7% on the year.
  • Texas levies no income tax, so $100,000 pays $13,449 USD in federal tax for 2025 and $13,170 for 2026, against about $21,733 CAD in Calgary.
  • January averages 11.2 C with 0.5 cm of snow a year on the 1991-2020 normals, against -7.6 C and 138.7 cm in Calgary.
  • Violent offenses on the FBI's definitions fell 10% in 2025 to 4,221, about 421 per 100,000, and 21% over three years.
  • Austin-Bergstrom handled 21,666,852 passengers in 2025 against YYC's 19.4 million, and average weekly wages in the metro were $1,957 in the first quarter of 2026 against $1,654 nationally.
  • The median sale price of $560,000 USD in August 2026 was down 4.3% on the year, and a two-bedroom averaged $1,812 the same month.

Worse here

  • There were 51 homicides in 2025, about 5.1 per 100,000, against 15 and about 1.0 in Calgary.
  • Mortgage, property tax and insurance come to about $4,041 USD a month on the August 2026 median, roughly 54% of the city's 2024 median household income against 37% in Calgary.
  • Property tax on the median house is $9,019 a year for the 2025 tax year with a homestead, an effective 1.61%, and $11,460 without one, against $3,785 CAD on Calgary's benchmark.
  • Texas had the highest uninsured rate of the fifty states in 2024, 16.7%, and in August 2026 was one of ten states that have not expanded Medicaid.
  • Only 3.0% of workers commuted by transit in 2024 and 57.5% drove alone, and light rail's first 9.8 miles are not due to carry passengers until 2033.
  • 2023 had 80 days at or above 100F (37.8 C), and Winter Storm Uri left more than 40% of Austin Energy's customers without power in February 2021.

Choose Austin if

  • you want a labor market at 3.7% unemployment in technology, chip making, state government or the University of Texas
  • you want an 11.2 C January and can plan a summer around days at 100F
  • you have employer health insurance you trust and would rather pay property tax on a house than provincial income tax on a salary
  • you earn well above the local median, where no state income tax is worth more each year than the $9,019 property tax on the median house costs

The Austin guide · Neighborhoods · Austin rent vs buy · Austin mortgage calculator

08: Questions people ask

Calgary or Austin, in short

Is Calgary or Austin cheaper to live in?

Calgary, once each bill is held against its own city's pay, because the currencies do not convert here. A Calgary owner pays about $3,005 CAD a month on mortgage, property tax and insurance, roughly 37% of the 2020 median household income of $98,000 CAD, on a benchmark 5.8 times that income. An Austin owner pays about $4,041 USD, roughly 54% of the 2024 median of $90,430 USD, on a median sale price about 6.2 times income. The mortgage rate is 7.03% against 4.34%, and Austin's property tax is $9,019 a year on the median house against $3,785 CAD. Austin takes less income tax, $13,449 USD on $100,000 for 2025 against about $21,733 CAD, because Texas levies none, and more sales tax, 8.25% against 5%. Renting is nearly level: a two-bedroom averaged $1,908 CAD in October 2025 and $1,812 USD in August 2026, about 23% and 24% of each city's median household income.

Is Calgary or Austin safer?

Calgary, on homicide, the one measure that crosses the border. Calgary recorded 15 homicides in 2025, about 1.0 per 100,000 and its lowest count in ten years; Austin recorded 51 in the FBI's and APD's data, about 5.1 per 100,000, down from 66 in 2024, though APD's assistant chief put the year at 55. The other rates are different instruments. The Calgary Police Service's 1,086 violent victims per 100,000 counts victims and includes common assault and uttering threats, while Austin's 421 per 100,000 is offenses of murder, rape, robbery and aggravated assault, divided by the Census estimate and still open to revision. Property crime, 3,328 incidents per 100,000 against 3,093 offenses, is defined differently as well. Austin's violent offenses fell 10% in 2025; Calgary's police-counted violence rose 4%.

Which has the better climate, Calgary or Austin?

Austin has the easier winter and Calgary the easier summer. January averages 11.2 C in Austin with 0.5 cm of snow a year, against -7.6 C and 138.7 cm in Calgary, where snaps reach below -30 C though chinooks break them. July reverses it: 29.9 C in Austin, where the normals count 28.7 days a year at or above 100F (37.8 C), against 16.9 C and dry in Calgary. Austin is wetter, 921 mm a year against 445.4, and sunnier on the older records, 2,644 hours against 2,396.3. The hazards differ in kind. Calgary gets summer hail, which did major damage in 2020 and 2024, and wildfire smoke; Austin gets flash floods on its creeks, drought on the Highland Lakes and the rare hard freeze, like the February 2021 storm, when ERCOT cut power across the state grid.

What happens to my health care if I move from Calgary to Austin?

It stops being a public plan and becomes a purchase. In Calgary the Alberta Health Care Insurance Plan pays for physician and hospital care with nothing due at the point of use, and an employer plan matters for prescriptions, dental and vision. In Austin you need an employer or marketplace plan, Medicare or Medicaid, with the premium, deductible and copay that come with it, and Texas is one of the ten states that have not expanded Medicaid. Texas had the highest uninsured rate of the fifty states in 2024, 16.7%, and the City of Austin 13.0%. Dell Seton Medical Center, the teaching hospital of UT's Dell Medical School, is the region's only adult Level I trauma center, with St. David's and Baylor Scott & White alongside. This site did not verify a wait time for either city; Calgary's known problems are finding a family doctor and elective surgery queues.

Sources

Where the figures come from

Housing figures are the ones behind each city's calculators, dated on those pages. The rest are listed here with the date they were retrieved. See the methodology for how facts, estimates and opinion are kept apart.

  1. Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population: Calgary, City (CY), Alberta · Statistics Canada · retrieved
    Supports: City population, Five-year growth, Median household income, Transit commute share, Walk and cycle commute share
  2. Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries (table 17-10-0148-01) · Statistics Canada · retrieved
    Supports: Metro population
  3. Canada's population estimates: Subprovincial areas, 2025 · Statistics Canada, The Daily · retrieved
    Supports: Five-year growth, character
  4. Police-reported Crime Severity Index and crime rate, by census metropolitan area, 2025 · Statistics Canada, The Daily · retrieved
    Supports: Crime Severity Index, Crime trend
  5. 2025 Crime Report, Report to Calgary Police Commission · Calgary Police Service · retrieved
    Supports: Violent crime rate, Property crime rate, Homicides, Crime trend, City population
  6. Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020, Calgary Int'l A · Environment and Climate Change Canada · retrieved
    Supports: January mean, July mean, Annual precipitation, Annual snowfall
  7. Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010, Calgary Int'l A · Environment and Climate Change Canada · retrieved
    Supports: Sunshine hours
  8. Labour Force Survey, July 2026 · Statistics Canada, The Daily · retrieved
    Supports: Unemployment rate, Labour market
  9. Calgary unemployment rate dropped in July, but remains among highest in Canada · CBC News · retrieved
    Supports: Unemployment rate
  10. Alberta tax overview · Government of Alberta · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax, Income tax on $100,000, Tax notes
  11. Alberta 2025 & 2026 Tax Rates & Tax Brackets · TaxTips.ca · retrieved
    Supports: Top marginal income tax, Income tax on $100,000
  12. Canada 2025 & 2026 Tax Rates & Tax Brackets · TaxTips.ca · retrieved
    Supports: Income tax on $100,000
  13. RouteAhead Annual Status Report 2025 (IP2026-0142, Attachment 2) · City of Calgary, Calgary Transit · retrieved
    Supports: Transit ridership, Transit system
  14. From home to work: Commuting in Canada's cities, May 2024 · Statistics Canada · retrieved
    Supports: Transit commute share
  15. YYC Calgary International Airport welcomed 19.4 million passengers in 2025 · Calgary Airports · retrieved
    Supports: Airport passengers
  16. Calgary victim's family not celebrating Calgary's 10-year low homicide rate · CP24 / CTV News · retrieved
    Supports: Homicides
  17. Data about Calgary's population · City of Calgary · retrieved
    Supports: City population, Median household income
  18. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Texas: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (SUB-EST2025) · US Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: City population, Five-year growth, Violent crime rate, Property crime rate, Homicides, Character
  19. Annual Resident Population Estimates and Components of Change for Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas and Their Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CBSA-EST2025-ALLDATA) · US Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: Metro population, Five-year growth, Character
  20. Crime Data Explorer summarized agency data, Austin Police Department (TX2270100): violent crime, property crime and homicide, 2021-2025 · FBI · retrieved
    Supports: Violent crime rate, Property crime rate, Homicides, Crime trend
  21. NIBRS Group A Offense Crimes (Austin Police Department open data, updated 14 September 2026) · City of Austin Open Data · retrieved
    Supports: Violent crime rate, Property crime rate, Homicides, Crime trend
  22. Austin's crime dropped below pre-pandemic highs in 2025 · KUT Radio, Austin's NPR Station · retrieved
    Supports: Homicides, Crime trend
  23. US Climate Normals 1991-2020, station USW00013958 Austin Camp Mabry (Access Data Service) · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: January mean, July mean, Annual precipitation, Annual snowfall, Climate normals, Climate hazards, Character, January 52.2F, July 85.8F and August 86.5F from the monthly series, and annual mean 70.0F, precipitation 36.25 in, snowfall 0.2 in and the counts of days at 90F and 100F and nights at freezing from dataset=normals-annualseasonal-1991-2020 for the same station
  24. US Climate Normals 1991-2020, station USW00013904 Austin-Bergstrom International Airport (Access Data Service) · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: Climate normals
  25. Global Historical Climatology Network daily summaries, Austin Camp Mabry (USW00013958), 1938-2026 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards, 80 days at or above 100F in 2023 and 45 in a row from 8 July to 21 August, 90 in 2011 with a 27-day run, 112F on 5 September 2000 and 28 August 2011, 6.4 in of snow on 14 and 15 February 2021, 7F on 16 February 2021 and 4F on 23 December 1989, 5.20 in on 25 May 2015
  26. Global Historical Climatology Network daily summaries, Austin-Bergstrom International Airport (USW00013904), February 2021 · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  27. Average Annual Sunshine in US Cities · Current Results (NCDC Comparative Climatic Data, 1961-1990) · retrieved
    Supports: Sunshine hours
  28. This Holiday Weekend Marks The 40th Anniversary Of Austin's 1981 Memorial Day Flood · KUT Radio, Austin's NPR Station · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  29. October 30-31, 2013 Halloween Flash Flood Event · National Weather Service, Austin/San Antonio · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  30. Lower Onion Creek Flood Mitigation Buyout Project Gets Kudos from Homeowners · FEMA · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  31. 2015 Memorial Day Weekend Flooding, 23 to 24 May 2015 (Weather Event Summary) · National Weather Service, Austin/San Antonio · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  32. Tornado outbreak and floods of May 23 to 26, 2015 (Wimberley homes destroyed, Shoal Creek on May 25) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  33. National Weather Service releases new report on deadly Central Texas floods · KXAN Austin (via Yahoo News) · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  34. 2021 Winter Storm Uri After-Action Review, Findings Report · City of Austin and Travis County · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  35. February 2021 Winter Storm-Related Deaths, Texas (mortality surveillance report) · Texas Department of State Health Services · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  36. The Timeline and Events of the February 2021 Texas Electric Grid Blackouts · The University of Texas at Austin Energy Institute · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  37. Highland Lakes and Colorado River · Lower Colorado River Authority · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  38. Most LCRA agricultural customers will go without Highland Lakes water in 2024 · Lower Colorado River Authority · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  39. Drought persists in Central Texas, Water Management Plan under review · Community Impact · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  40. Water Supply Operations · Lower Colorado River Authority · retrieved
    Supports: Climate hazards
  41. ACS 2024 1-year tables B08301 and B19013 for Austin city and the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos MSA · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: Median household income, Transit commute share, Walk and cycle commute share, Character
  42. ACS 2024 1-year table B27001 (health insurance coverage) for the 50 states, DC, the US, Travis County and Austin city · Census Reporter API (US Census Bureau ACS) · retrieved
    Supports: Health care, Character
  43. Unemployment Rate in Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX (MSA), AUST448UR and AUST448URN · FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (BLS LAUS data) · retrieved
    Supports: Unemployment rate
  44. All Employees: Total Nonfarm in Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX (MSA), AUST448NA · FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (BLS CES data) · retrieved
    Supports: Labour market
  45. Austin Area Economic Summary · US Bureau of Labor Statistics · retrieved
    Supports: Unemployment rate, Main sectors, Labour market
  46. Major Employers · Opportunity Austin (Austin Chamber of Commerce) · retrieved
    Supports: Main sectors, Labour market, Health care
  47. City Sales and Use Tax (city rate table) · Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax
  48. Transit Sales and Use Tax (Austin MTA, effective July 1, 1985) · Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax
  49. Sales and Use Tax · Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · retrieved
    Supports: Sales tax
  50. Texas Tax Rates & Rankings · Tax Foundation · retrieved
    Supports: Top marginal income tax, Income tax on $100,000, Tax notes, Character
  51. 2025 Tax Brackets and Federal Income Tax Rates · Tax Foundation · retrieved
    Supports: Top marginal income tax, Income tax on $100,000
  52. 2026 Tax Brackets and Federal Income Tax Rates · Tax Foundation · retrieved
    Supports: Top marginal income tax, Income tax on $100,000
  53. Property Tax Exemptions · Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes
  54. Voters OK property tax breaks for Texas homeowners, businesses · The Texas Tribune · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes
  55. Austin voters reject Proposition Q, a tax rate increase to fund city services · KUT Radio, Austin's NPR Station · retrieved
    Supports: Tax notes
  56. CapMetro (citing the APTA Transit Ridership Reports, Q4 2025 and Q2 2026) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Transit system, Transit ridership, Character
  57. CapMetro Rail (Red Line: Leander to Downtown, 32 miles, 10 stations) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Transit system
  58. What's on track and behind schedule with Austin's transit expansion nearly 6 years later · KUT Radio, Austin's NPR Station · retrieved
    Supports: Transit system, Transit ridership, Tax notes, Character
  59. How Austin's Project Connect went off the rails · The Texas Tribune · retrieved
    Supports: Transit ridership, Character
  60. Aviation Activity Report, Calendar Year 2025 vs 2024, Combined Terminals · Austin-Bergstrom International Airport · retrieved
    Supports: Airport passengers
  61. Austin-Bergstrom International Airport (annual passenger traffic table and history) · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Airport passengers
  62. Status of State Medicaid Expansion Decisions · KFF · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  63. Dell Seton Medical Center · Wikipedia · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  64. Dell Seton Medical Center at The University of Texas · Ascension Seton · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  65. About St. David's HealthCare · St. David's HealthCare · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  66. Building World-Class Health Care in Austin · Michael & Susan Dell Foundation · retrieved
    Supports: Health care
  67. Austin ISD Board approves 24 state-mandated turnaround plans, school consolidation and programmatic reassignments · Austin Independent School District · retrieved
    Supports: Education
  68. District Demographics · Austin Independent School District · retrieved
    Supports: Education
  69. Austin ISD enrollment dips as transportation costs rise · Austin Current · retrieved
    Supports: Education, Character
  70. Austin ISD loses 3,000 students amid school closures and budget crisis · KUT Radio, Austin's NPR Station · retrieved
    Supports: Education, Character
  71. UT Sets All-Time Highs for Enrollment and Student Performance · UT News, The University of Texas at Austin · retrieved
    Supports: Education
  72. City of Calgary Monthly Statistics Package, July 2026 · Calgary Real Estate Board (CREB®) · retrieved
    Supports: Benchmark price of $569,200, Benchmark prices by property type
  73. Rental Market Survey: Calgary, average rent by bedroom type, October 2025 · Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation · retrieved
    Supports: One-bedroom average rent of $1,581, Two-bedroom average rent of $1,908
  74. Current property tax rates · City of Calgary · retrieved
    Supports: 2026 municipal residential rate, 2026 provincial education rate
  75. Premium information for homeowner and small rental loans · Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation · retrieved
    Supports: Mortgage default insurance premium rates by loan-to-value
  76. CMHC revises homeowner mortgage loan insurance premiums · Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation · retrieved
    Supports: The 20 basis point surcharge on a 30-year insured amortization
  77. Regulations amending the Insurable Housing Loan Regulations and the Eligible Mortgage Loan Regulations (SOR/2025-55) · Canada Gazette, Part II · retrieved
    Supports: The $1.5 million insured price cap, 30-year amortization for first-time buyers and new builds
  78. Minimum qualifying rate for uninsured mortgages · Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions · retrieved
    Supports: The qualifying rate of the contract rate plus two points, or 5.25%
  79. Interest rates charged for new and existing lending by chartered banks · Bank of Canada · retrieved
    Supports: The default mortgage rate of 4.34%, uninsured five-year-plus fixed, funds advanced May 2026
  80. How much will my home really cost? · Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation · retrieved
    Supports: Closing costs of 1.5% to 4% of the purchase price, Home inspection and appraisal ranges
  81. Land Titles and Surveys common documents fee schedule · Service Alberta and Red Tape Reduction, Government of Alberta · retrieved
    Supports: Transfer registration fee, Mortgage registration fee
  82. During a tenancy: rent increases · Government of Alberta · retrieved
    Supports: No cap on rent increases, 365-day frequency limit, Notice periods
  83. Alberta's tax advantage · Government of Alberta · retrieved
    Supports: Alberta levies no land transfer tax
  84. August 2026 Central Texas housing report · Unlock MLS · retrieved
    Supports: A median residential sale price of $560,000 in the City of Austin in August 2026, down 4.3% from August 2025, 844 homes sold, down 10.3%, 4,554 active listings and 4.6 months of inventory in the City of Austin, No split of the city figures by property type
  85. Zillow Home Value Index, all homes, middle tier, smoothed and seasonally adjusted, by city · Zillow Research · retrieved
    Supports: A typical home value of $497,418 for the city of Austin (region 10221) in August 2026, $516,564 in August 2025, so a fall of 3.7% over the year
  86. Zillow Home Value Index, single-family and condominium series, by city · Zillow Research · retrieved
    Supports: A typical single-family value of $527,943 in the city of Austin in August 2026, against $546,174 a year earlier, down 3.3%, A typical condominium value of $355,596 in the same month, against $375,347, down 5.3%, from the condominium file at https://files.zillowstatic.com/research/public_csvs/zhvi/City_zhvi_uc_condo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv
  87. Austin, TX average rent and rent trends · RentCafe / Yardi Matrix · retrieved
    Supports: An average Austin apartment rent of $1,641, down 2.25% from $1,678 a year earlier, updated 31 August 2026, Average rents of $1,287 studio, $1,421 one-bedroom, $1,812 two-bedroom and $2,405 three-bedroom
  88. Zillow Observed Rent Index, all homes plus multifamily, smoothed, by city · Zillow Research · retrieved
    Supports: An observed rent index of $1,586 for the city of Austin in August 2026, down 0.31% from $1,591 a year earlier
  89. Tax rates and truth-in-taxation rate table, all taxing units · Travis County Tax Assessor-Collector · retrieved
    Supports: 2025 adopted rates per $100: Travis County 0.375845, City of Austin 0.524017, Austin ISD 0.9252, Austin Community College 0.1034, Travis County Healthcare District (Central Health) 0.118023, 2026 adopted rates for Travis County (0.386210), the City of Austin (0.579948), ACC (0.103643) and Central Health (0.132863), and no adopted 2026 rate yet for Austin ISD
  90. 2026 exemption listing, Travis County taxing units · Travis Central Appraisal District · retrieved
    Supports: A residence homestead exemption of $140,000 for Austin ISD, with no local option, Local option homestead exemptions of 20% with a $5,000 minimum for Travis County, the City of Austin and the Travis County Healthcare District, and 1% with a $5,000 minimum for Austin Community College, The same exemptions in the 2025 listing, dated 25 July 2025
  91. Property tax rates · City of Austin Budget Office · retrieved
    Supports: A fiscal 2026 rate of 0.524017 per $100, maintenance and operations 0.410282 and debt service 0.113735, A fiscal 2027 rate of 0.579948 per $100, adopted on 12 August 2026
  92. Ordinance No. 20251120-006, reducing the fiscal 2025-2026 tax rate to the voter-approval rate · City of Austin · retrieved
    Supports: The Council adopted a rate above the voter-approval rate on 13 August 2025, which triggered an automatic election, Proposition Q did not win a majority at the 4 November 2025 election, The rate reduced to the voter-approval rate of $0.524017 per $100 under Tax Code section 26.07(e), effective 1 December 2025
  93. Notice about tax year 2026 property tax rates and impact statement · Austin Independent School District · retrieved
    Supports: A 2025 rate of 0.9252 per $100, maintenance and operations 0.8022 and debt service 0.1230, A proposed 2026 rate of 0.9184, maintenance and operations 0.7954 and debt service 0.1230
  94. Austin ISD claims victory in tax rate election · KUT News · retrieved
    Supports: Austin ISD's Proposition A passed on 5 November 2024 with about 58% of the vote, raising the district's rate 9.1 cents, from 0.8595 to 0.9505 per $100
  95. Travis County Prop A, affordable child care passes with majority of vote in 2024 election, unofficial results show · Community Impact · retrieved
    Supports: Travis County's Proposition A, a tax rate increase of 2.5 cents per $100 to fund child care, passed on 5 November 2024 with 59.43% of the vote, 321,043 to 219,141
  96. Truth-in-taxation rate table, all Travis County taxing units, 2022 to 2026 · Travis County Tax Assessor-Collector · retrieved
    Supports: Travis Central Health: a 2026 total rate of 0.132863 per $100, maintenance and operations 0.123603 and debt service 0.00926, against a no-new-revenue rate of 0.118633 and a voter-approval rate of 0.135195; a 2025 total rate of 0.118023, Travis County: a 2024 total rate of 0.344445 per $100 against a voter-approval rate of 0.319445, the 2.5 cents voters approved, Austin ISD: total rates of 0.8595 for 2023 and 0.9505 for 2024, and for 2026 a no-new-revenue and voter-approval rate but no total rate
  97. ACC approves new property tax rate for fiscal year 2025-26 · Austin Community College District · retrieved
    Supports: A 2025 rate of 0.1034 per $100
  98. Central Health board approves fiscal year 2027 tax rate and budget · Central Health (Travis County Healthcare District) · retrieved
    Supports: The Board of Managers adopted the fiscal 2027 tax rate on Wednesday, 9 September 2026, in a release dated 10 September; the rate itself is in the county's rate table above
  99. Fiscal year 2027 tax rate impact statement · Travis County · retrieved
    Supports: A county tax of $1,653.72 in 2025 on a $550,000 homestead after the 20% exemption, the same arithmetic as here, The 2025 rate set with the disaster calculation after the July 2025 floods, which the county said would come out for fiscal 2027
  100. Valuing property: the homestead cap and the circuit breaker limitation · Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · retrieved
    Supports: A residence homestead's appraised value may not rise more than 10% a year, from the year after the owner first qualifies, A 20% annual limit on the appraised value of non-homestead property valued at $5 million or less, the circuit breaker, which expires on 31 December 2026
  101. Tax Code, Section 41.44: notice of protest · Texas Legislature · retrieved
    Supports: A protest must be filed by 15 May or the 30th day after the appraisal notice is delivered, whichever is later
  102. 2025 annual report · Travis Central Appraisal District · retrieved
    Supports: 210,038 property value appeals filed in 2025, A districtwide single-family median level of appraisal of 1.00
  103. School district property value study, 2024 final findings, Austin ISD · Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · retrieved
    Supports: Austin ISD's local value found within the confidence interval of the state's estimate, so the appraisal district's values stand as market value
  104. 2026 market values on their way · Travis Central Appraisal District · retrieved
    Supports: A median residence homestead market value of $493,449 in Travis County for 2026, against $519,677 in 2025
  105. Annexation · City of Austin Planning Department · retrieved
    Supports: The City collects no property tax in limited-purpose areas, On full-purpose annexation an area's emergency services district tax may be eliminated
  106. Senate Bill 2, 86th Legislature: the Texas Property Tax Reform and Transparency Act of 2019 · Texas Legislature Online · retrieved
    Supports: The enrolled bill summary names Senate Bill 2 of 2019, by Bettencourt et al., the Texas Property Tax Reform and Transparency Act of 2019, with provisions taking effect from 1 January 2020 to 1 January 2022
  107. Property tax process post-Senate Bill 2 (2019): explanatory Q&A · Texas Municipal League · retrieved
    Supports: S.B. 2 lowers the multiplier in a city's voter-approval rate from 8 percent to 3.5 percent more maintenance and operations revenue, for nearly every Texas city, A city that adopts a rate above the 3.5 percent voter-approval rate must hold an automatic election on the November uniform election date, where before voters had to petition for one
  108. Truth in taxation · Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · retrieved
    Supports: The voter-approval rate gives taxing units other than school districts and special taxing units about the previous year's operating revenue plus an extra 3.5 percent
  109. Geologic wonders of Texas: Central Texas · Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin · retrieved
    Supports: In Austin the Balcones escarpment generally parallels MoPac (Loop 1): west of it the city is hilly and east of it relatively flat, Hard Lower Cretaceous limestones and dolostones form the hills to the west, and younger Upper Cretaceous rocks including clays the flatter ground to the east
  110. Houston Black: Texas state soil · Soil Science Society of America, with USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service figures · retrieved
    Supports: Houston Black, a smectite clay that shrinks when dry and swells when wet, is found in the Blackland Prairie along the route of Interstate 35 from north of Dallas to just south of San Antonio, Construction on it is often plagued by cracking from the shrinking and swelling, and building foundations need reinforcing
  111. Floodplain management · City of Austin Watershed Protection Department · retrieved
    Supports: NOAA's Atlas 14 rainfall study of 2018 found Central Texas getting heavier rain than previously thought, and the City is updating its floodplain maps from it, In November 2019 the City based its development regulations on the current FEMA 500-year floodplain instead of the 100-year floodplain, pending completion of the updated maps; the maps are on ATXFloodPro
  112. Flood zones · Federal Emergency Management Agency · retrieved
    Supports: The Special Flood Hazard Area is the land flooded by the 1-percent-annual-chance flood, the base or 100-year flood; the ground between it and the 500-year flood is a moderate-risk zone
  113. Understanding flood risk: real estate, lending and insurance professionals · Federal Emergency Management Agency · retrieved
    Supports: Federally regulated or insured lenders must require flood insurance for every building in a Special Flood Hazard Area with a federally backed loan
  114. Primary Mortgage Market Survey, 24 September 2026 · Freddie Mac · retrieved
    Supports: A 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaging 7.03%, up from 6.95% the week before and 6.30% a year earlier
  115. Texas homeowners insurance market overview · Texas Department of Insurance · retrieved
    Supports: A statewide average homeowners premium of $3,489 a year, from the Texas Statistical Plan for Residential Risks, Hail as the largest cause of paid homeowners losses in every year from 2016 to 2025 except 2021
  116. Texas homeowners insurance · NerdWallet · retrieved
    Supports: An average Austin premium of $4,250 a year and a Texas average of $5,910, for $500,000 of dwelling cover
  117. How much is homeowners insurance in Austin, TX? · Insure.com · retrieved
    Supports: An average Austin premium of $2,698 a year for $300,000 of dwelling cover, $100,000 of liability and a $1,000 deductible, updated 27 May 2026
  118. Renters insurance in Texas · NerdWallet · retrieved
    Supports: An average Austin renters premium of $136 a year for $30,000 of personal property
  119. Monthly homeowners' or condominium association fee, table B25143, 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimates, Austin city · United States Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: A median monthly association fee of $76 among Austin owner-occupied units that pay one, 88,975 of 199,801 owner-occupied units, or 44.5%, paying such a fee, from table B25142
  120. City of Austin utility rates and fees, effective 1 July 2026 · City of Austin · retrieved
    Supports: A residential solid waste charge of $23.80 a month plus $4.70 to $40.30 by cart size, Clean Community fees of $5.45 and $4.80 a month, charged to every residential customer, A transportation user fee of $21.80 a month for a single-family home
  121. Homebuyer resources: Down Payment Assistance · City of Austin Housing Department · retrieved
    Supports: Up to $40,000 in assistance for first-time buyers at or below 80% of median family income, A sales price of no more than $440,000, on a home inside Austin's full-purpose city limits
  122. Conforming loan limit values for 2026, by county · Federal Housing Finance Agency · retrieved
    Supports: A baseline one-unit conforming loan limit of $832,750 for 2026, which is the limit in Travis County
  123. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 2020 to 2025 · United States Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program · retrieved
    Supports: A population of 1,002,632 for Austin on 1 July 2025, against 961,855 at the 2020 census
  124. 2025 Gazetteer files: places, Texas · United States Census Bureau · retrieved
    Supports: A land area of 325.013 square miles for Austin city, against 319.937 in the 2020 file