Live in Manhattan Heights
Houses built from 1914 on the ground of a copper smelter, around the 44-acre Memorial Park, where owners hold 62% of the homes, El Paso's first locally designated historic district covers four in seven residents, and the elementary school most blocks are zoned to was rated D for 2026.
From 1901 to 1908 the Federal Copper Company ran a smelter on this barren stretch northeast of downtown; after it closed the land was platted as the Castle Heights and Manhattan Heights additions, the first streets were named Federal, Bronze, Copper, Silver and Gold, and the first house went up at 3037 Federal in 1914. Architects including Henry Trost, Mabel Welch and William Wuehrmann built Spanish Colonial Revival houses and bungalows west of Memorial Park through the 1920s and 1930s. This guide takes the City of El Paso's Manhattan Heights neighborhood as its boundary, 336 acres between Richmond Avenue, Alabama Street, Grant Avenue and the BNSF railroad, where the 2020 census counted 2,860 residents, down from 3,366 on about the same ground in 2010, owners lived in 62% of the occupied homes, and 1,636 residents were inside the City's historic district. Zillow's typical value for ZIP code 79930, which holds every resident, was $184,711 in August 2026, but the ZIP held more than eight times as many people in 2020 and is not a Manhattan Heights price.
A copper smelter's ground, built over with revival houses and kept by the people who own them
The City of El Paso's Manhattan Heights neighborhood (FID 111 on the Community and Human Development department's Neighborhood Boundaries layer), about 336 acres, traced against the Census Bureau's road file: Richmond Avenue on the north; Alabama Street on the west, from Richmond Avenue down to Arizona Avenue; Grant Avenue on the southwest; and the BNSF railroad on the southeast, running northeast back up to Richmond Avenue. The City's Manhattan Heights historic district covers 206 acres of it, 61.5% of the ground, with 1,636 of the 2,860 residents, and the National Register district listed in 1980 is about 191 acres, roughly bounded by Grant, Louisiana and Richmond avenues. Memorial Park is inside. All of it is in El Paso County, El Paso ISD and City Council District 2.
Manhattan Heights was a smelter before it was a neighborhood. The Federal Copper Company ran one here from 1901 to 1908, on a barren stretch northeast of downtown. When it closed, the land was platted as the Castle Heights and Manhattan Heights additions, and the first streets took the names Federal, Bronze, Copper, Silver and Gold. Otto Thorman designed the first house, at 3037 Federal, in 1914. Through the 1920s and 1930s Henry Trost, Mabel Welch and William Wuehrmann built west of Memorial Park, much of it Spanish Colonial Revival, with bungalows between. George Kessler, whose City Plan the council adopted in 1925, meant the park as a memorial to El Pasoans who served in the World War.
This is a neighborhood its owners hold. This guide takes the City's Manhattan Heights neighborhood as its boundary: 336 acres between Richmond Avenue, Alabama Street, Grant Avenue and the BNSF railroad, with Memorial Park inside. Owners lived in 708 of the 1,149 occupied homes in 2020, 62%, and half of those owned outright. The census counted 2,860 residents, down 15% from 3,366 on about the same ground in 2010, while the homes rose from 1,271 to 1,286: fewer people in the same houses.
Most houses here are reviewed before exterior work. Manhattan Heights was listed on the National Register on 27 September 1980 and, by the City's account, became El Paso's first locally designated historic district on 26 May 1981; Wikipedia gives 9 June 1979. The district covers 61.5% of the neighborhood and 1,636 of its residents. Inside it the City's Historic Preservation Office reviews exterior changes, windows, roofing, fencing and driveways among them; staff approve many minor ones, but work the design guidelines do not cover that alters a building's character or form needs a certificate of appropriateness from the Historic Landmark Commission before a building permit, about a month from application. Interiors are not reviewed unless designated. The "H" overlay on the zoning map settles which side of the line a lot is on.
No price index follows the neighborhood's line. Every block is in ZIP code 79930, where Zillow's typical value was $184,711 in August 2026, up 1.7% on the year, but the ZIP held more than eight times as many people. The five taxing units on a City and El Paso ISD address add to 2.643693 per $100 for 2025, and two of them, the college and the hospital district, take nothing off a homestead. A homestead at the ZIP's figure owes about $3,309 a year, the same house without the exemption about $4,883: the school district's flat $140,000 exemption is a large share of a house at this price. At El Paso County's $280,615 median sale price a homestead owes about $5,845. The arithmetic is on the El Paso page.
FEMA's effective map here is a scan. It dates from February 2006 and exists for this part of the city only as scanned panels at FEMA's Map Service Center. The preliminary countywide map of August 2025, not yet in force, shows 0.7% of the neighborhood in its 1% zone, in narrow zone A strips, and no block with residents has its center in one. El Paso floods from summer storms in arroyos and streets that neither map draws; in 2006 the city had a year's rain in two days, and the sources read here neither say whether that water reached these streets nor name the arroyo or drain that carries their runoff. Route 32 runs through on Piedras Street, and Dyer Brio and the Five Points Transit Center are about a kilometer south.
- Ask the City's Historic Preservation Office whether the lot carries the H overlay, and read the design guidelines
- Confirm the elementary zone with El Paso ISD: Crockett, Moreno and Coldwell all take part of the neighborhood
- Read FEMA's scanned effective panel for the address, and the preliminary map beside it
- File for the homestead exemption with the El Paso Central Appraisal District once you live there
How Manhattan Heights got here
- 1899The Federal Copper Company begins buying the land for a smelter.
- 1901The smelter, designed by Buchanan and Allen, is blown in on 10 September; the City's guidelines date its operation from 1901 to 1908.
- 1908The company ceases to exist after a foreclosure, and the smelter stands idle.
- 1912The smelter is demolished, and Dr. James B. Brady buys the land on 12 October for $85,000. The land is platted as the Castle Heights and Manhattan Heights additions, with streets named Federal, Bronze, Copper, Silver and Gold.
- 1914Otto H. Thorman designs the first house, a Georgian Revival residence for Mr. and Mrs. S. H. Levell at 3037 Federal.
- 1920Memorial Park becomes a City park on 13 May; George Kessler, who designed it, meant it to become a memorial to El Pasoans who served in the World War.
- 1922The neighborhood school, opened as Manhattan Heights School, is renamed Crockett on 8 May.
- 1925The City Council adopts Kessler's City Plan of El Paso.
- 1927Mabel Welch builds her first house in the neighborhood; through the 1920s and 1930s she, Henry Trost and William Wuehrmann design houses west of the park, many in the Spanish Colonial Revival style.
- 1959The El Paso Municipal Rose Garden opens beside the park in May.
- 1976Residents form the Memorial Park Improvement Association to restore the neighborhood.
- 1980The Manhattan Heights Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places on 27 September.
- 1981Manhattan Heights becomes the first locally designated historic district in El Paso on 26 May, on the City's account; Wikipedia gives 9 June 1979.
- 2020The census counts 2,860 residents and 1,286 homes inside the City's line, against 3,366 residents and 1,271 homes in 2010; owners live in 708 of the 1,149 occupied homes.
- 2026El Paso ISD's board declares financial exigency on 4 June; Crockett Elementary is rated D (66) in September.
A 44-acre park in the middle, and the mountain road a few minutes west
Memorial Park, about 44 acres on the City's parks layer, is inside the neighborhood, with the Memorial Aquatic Center and the Memorial Park library beside it on Copper Avenue. The El Paso Municipal Rose Garden, more than four acres at Copia Street and Aurora Avenue, opened in May 1959 and is free and open daily from 1 March to 30 November. West of the neighborhood, Scenic Drive crosses the end of the Franklin Mountains.

What the map does not show: the heat, about 117 days a year reaching 32 °C on the normal.
Elsewhere in El Paso, not Manhattan Heights

19 places, with real drive times
Road-adjusted distance and drive time from the centre of the community to each destination, nearest first. Filter by category.
Showing 1–12 of 19 places, nearest first.
Method: distances are straight lines from the population-weighted center of the neighborhood's census blocks, multiplied by a road factor, with a tiered speed model for the drive: honest ranges, not routed times.
Every gym within reach
Memorial Aquatic Center, inside the neighborhood, is a City indoor pool open year-round except Sundays. The nearest recreation center, Leona Ford Washington, is temporarily closed, so the nearest open one is the Chamizal Community Center.
- Memorial Aquatic Center: about 0.6 km, indoor, year-round
- Chamizal Community Center: about 3.5 km, gym and weight room
- Westside Family YMCA: about 13.5 km, closed Sunday
| Facility | What it is | Drive |
|---|---|---|
| Memorial Aquatic Center open | One of the City's indoor pools, at 3251 Copper Avenue beside Memorial Park, open year-round: 5 a.m. to noon and 5:30 to 9 p.m. Monday to Thursday, mornings Friday and Saturday, closed Sunday; lap and recreational swimming in all its hours. $3 for adults, $2 for children and seniors. | 2–4 min |
| Chamizal Community Center open | The nearest open City recreation center, at 2119 Cypress Avenue: a large gym, weight room, basketball and pickleball courts, showers and a library. Open 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday to Thursday and 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Friday and Saturday. | 6–9 min |
| Westside Family YMCA open | One of the two branches the YMCA of El Paso lists, at 7145 North Mesa Street on the far side of the mountain: open 5 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday to Thursday, to 7 p.m. Friday and 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday; closed Sunday. | 15–22 min |
| Leona Ford Washington Recreation Center closed | The City's center at 3400 East Missouri Avenue, the nearest to the reference point, which the City's recreation centers page lists as temporarily closed. | 5–7 min |
| Grandview Aquatic Center closed | The outdoor pool at 3100 Jefferson Avenue, the nearest to the neighborhood, which the City's aquatics page lists as permanently closed. Memorial Aquatic Center, indoors and inside the line, is the pool to use. | 6–9 min |
The free option is Memorial Park, and Scenic Drive, closed to cars between Wheeling and Robinson from 7 a.m. to noon on Sundays, October to March.
Three elementary zones, then one middle and one high school
Every block is in the El Paso Independent School District. On its 2026-27 zone files the reference point and 1,860 residents are zoned to Crockett Elementary on Wheeling Avenue, rated D (66) for 2026 after C (71); 883 to Moreno Elementary, C (72); and 117 to Coldwell. Every resident is zoned to Captain Gabriel Navarrete Middle, C (77), and Austin High School, just north of Richmond Avenue, B (80).
| School | Board | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Crockett Elementary School | El Paso Independent School District | 3200 Wheeling Avenue, inside the neighborhood, prekindergarten to grade 5. On El Paso ISD's 2026-27 zone files the reference point and 1,860 of the 2,860 residents are in Crockett's zone. The Texas Education Agency rated it D, 66, for 2026 after C, 71, for 2025. It opened as Manhattan Heights School and took Crockett's name in 1922. |
| Moreno Elementary School | El Paso Independent School District | 2300 San Diego Avenue, prekindergarten to grade 5, west of Alabama Street: the elementary zone for 883 of the neighborhood's residents for 2026-27, and 117 more are zoned to Coldwell Elementary on Altura Avenue. Rated C, 72, for 2026 after B, 89, for 2025. Which of the three a house is zoned to depends on the address; the district's online lookup answered 503 when this guide was written. |
| Captain Gabriel Navarrete Middle School | El Paso Independent School District | 3501 Hayes, grades 6 to 8: the middle school zone for every block for 2026-27. Rated C, 77, for 2026 after C, 78, for 2025. |
| Austin High School | El Paso Independent School District | 3500 Memphis Avenue, grades 9 to 12, just north of Richmond Avenue: the high school zone for every block for 2026-27. Rated B, 80, for 2026 after C, 75, for 2025. The board declared financial exigency on 4 June 2026; the reporting read here names no closure among these schools, but ask before counting on one. |
Confirm your own address. The district's address lookup was down when this guide was written, so these zones come from its published zone files. The board declared financial exigency on 4 June 2026; the reporting read here names none of these schools for closure, but ask. Another campus means a transfer request.
Month by month, what living here looks like
Not a highlights reel: the actual annual rhythm, including the dates residents have to remember.
- The El Paso Central Appraisal District values every property as of 1 January; last year's tax bill is due by 31 January
- Highs near 15 °C and lows near 1 °C at El Paso International, with about 14 nights at or below freezing on the 1991 to 2020 normal
- The Rose Garden is closed until 1 March
- Penalty and interest start on unpaid tax bills on 1 February
- High winds and blowing dust can come as early as January and February
- Highs near 18 °C and about 10 mm of rain
- The Municipal Rose Garden opens for the season on 1 March, free, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily
- The dust season typically climaxes from March to April, in the National Weather Service's account
- Highs near 22 °C and about 6 mm of rain
- Highs near 27 °C and about 4 mm of rain, the driest month on the normal
- Dust events can run on into June: El Paso counted 36 of them from February to June 2025
- 15 May, or 30 days after the appraisal notice is mailed if that is later, is the deadline to protest a value; the appraisal review board begins hearings around then
- Pavo Real Aquatic Center in the Lower Valley, the one City outdoor pool the aquatics page does not list as permanently closed, opens on Memorial Day weekend
- Highs near 32 °C, with about 16 days reaching 32 °C (90 °F)
- Highs near 36 °C, the hottest afternoons on the normal, with about 11 days reaching 38 °C (100 °F)
- Memorial Aquatic Center, the indoor pool beside the park, stays open year-round
- The summer monsoon: about 40 mm of rain, and El Paso Water warns that a year's rain can fall within days in small areas
- Highs near 35 °C and lows near 23 °C, the warmest nights of the year
- About 42 mm of rain, the wettest month on the normal; a storm in 2006 brought a year's worth of rain in two days and city-wide flooding
- Highs near 34 °C
- About 39 mm of rain and highs near 31 °C
- The City's outdoor pool season ends on Labor Day weekend, and its spray parks closed on 13 September in 2026
- Scenic Sundays move to the cool-season schedule: Scenic Drive closes to cars between Wheeling and Robinson from 7 a.m. to noon until March
- The City's Día de los Muertos festival is downtown on 24 October 2026
- Highs near 26 °C
- The Sun Bowl Parade runs down Montana Avenue from Ochoa Street to Copia Street, south of the neighborhood, at 10 a.m. on Thanksgiving Day, 26 November 2026
- The Rose Garden closes for the season on 30 November
- Highs near 19 °C and about five nights at or below freezing
- Highs near 14 °C and about 14 freezing nights, with about 3 cm of snow on the normal
- The 93rd Sun Bowl is played at noon on 31 December 2026 at Sun Bowl Stadium on UTEP's campus
- The year's tax bill is due by 31 January
Every photograph in this guide's library is above
This library holds one photograph and the page has already printed it. The credits are in the footer.
About these photographs. Openly licensed images geotagged in or near Manhattan Heights, found on Wikimedia Commons and served from there with full attribution. Inline photos elsewhere on the page may still come from the site's shared El Paso library.