The Heights, Rice Military to Independence Heights
The old town north of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou that Houston annexed in 1918, and the neighborhoods around it: Rice Military below Interstate 10, and Oak Forest and Independence Heights above the 610 Loop.
Photograph: Downtown from Buffalo Bayou Park · Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0 · sourceHouston Heights was laid out from 1892 by the Omaha and South Texas Land Company under Oscar Martin Carter, one of the first planned communities in Texas, on high ground beside White Oak Bayou. It incorporated in 1896, and in 1918 its residents voted to join Houston. Independence Heights, to the north, incorporated on 25 January 1915, the first Black city in Texas to incorporate on the Houston Post's account at the time, and was annexed on 26 December 1929. Oak Forest was begun in 1947 by Frank Sharp's company, with almost all of its first houses sold to World War II veterans, and Rice Military takes its name from Camp Logan, the army camp that became Memorial Park, and from the Rice family that owned the land. 4 guides are listed below.
Two rules decide more here than elsewhere. Four City historic districts sit inside the area the Houston Heights Association files, and in them a certificate of appropriateness is needed before new construction, demolition or an exterior alteration. And much of the Heights kept a ban on selling alcohol that it adopted in 1912 for more than a century: voters let grocery stores sell beer and wine in 2016 and ended the rest of the ban in 2017, so an older listing or article that describes the dry zone is out of date. Outside the historic districts a street is governed by its deed restrictions where they survive and by the City's subdivision rules where they do not, so the restrictions recorded on the exact lot, and whether they have lapsed, are worth reading before the offer.
4 communities, guide by guide
Houston Heights
The 1890s town that Houston later annexed, taken here as the area the Houston Heights Association files, with four City historic districts inside it, where new construction, additions, exterior alterations and demolition need a certificate of appropriateness.
- 22,102
- Residents of the 383 census blocks inside the Houston Heights Association's area, against 18,121 on the same ground in 2010, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
- 56%
- Share of the 10,889 occupied homes on those blocks lived in by their owners; 4,807 were rented and 1,040 of the 11,929 homes stood empty, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
Independence Heights
The first city in Texas incorporated by Black residents, in 1915, and annexed by Houston in 1929, north of the 610 Loop between Shepherd Drive and the North Freeway.
- 13,256
- Residents of the 281 census blocks inside the Independence Heights super neighborhood, against 13,388 on the same ground in 2010, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
- 47%
- Share of the 5,143 occupied homes on those blocks lived in by their owners; 2,750 were rented and 788 of the 5,931 homes stood empty, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
Oak Forest
Postwar houses in 18 deed-restricted sections north of the 610 Loop, where the restrictions rather than zoning decide what can replace them and White Oak Bayou puts almost a quarter of the ground in the 1% flood zone.
- 17,940
- Residents of the 210 census blocks inside the Oak Forest Homeowners Association's filed area, against 17,373 on the same ground in 2010, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
- 59%
- Share of the 7,623 occupied homes on those blocks lived in by their owners; 3,105 were rented and 744 of the 8,367 homes stood empty, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
Rice Military
Three- and four-story townhouses on former bungalow lots between Washington Avenue and Memorial Drive, with Memorial Park across Westcott Street and no historic district or special minimum lot size block inside the line.
- 6,144
- Residents of the 90 census blocks inside the Rice Military Civic Club's area, up 50% from 4,093 on the same ground in 2010, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
- 3,868
- Homes on those blocks in 2020, against 2,400 in 2010, a rise of 61%; 570 stood empty on census day, U.S. Census Bureau
Photographs: Houston Heights TX Lambert Hall by Djmaschek, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons · McCullough Park - 05 - Field by 0x0077BE, CC0, Wikimedia Commons · 1010 Lamont Lane by Safety Cap, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.