EaDo, the East End and the Third and Fifth Wards
The city east and southeast of downtown: EaDo and the Second Ward across Interstate 69, the Fifth Ward north of Buffalo Bayou, and the Third Ward to the south.
Photograph: Emancipation Park · WhisperToMe · CC BY 3.0 · sourceThe wards were Houston's political divisions. The 1840 charter split the city into four wards meeting at Main and Congress, a Fifth Ward was created north of the bayou in 1866 and a Sixth in 1876, and after the city moved to a commission government an ordinance formally abolished the wards in 1915. The names outlived them as neighborhoods whose edges people still argue over. The Second Ward, early German and now mainly Mexican American, runs east along Buffalo Bayou. The Fifth Ward was settled by freedmen after the Civil War, and by 1925 forty Black-owned businesses lined Lyons Avenue; Interstate 10 was later built through it. The Third Ward holds Texas Southern University and Emancipation Park, bought around 1870 to commemorate the end of slavery, and its super neighborhood takes in the University of Houston. EaDo, between downtown and the East End, holds the older of the city's two Chinatowns. 4 guides are listed below.
This is the part of the city changing fastest. Artists began moving into the Third Ward in the 1990s and new building followed, the Second Ward has been drawing new residents from the suburbs and from the more expensive neighborhoods inside the Loop, and in the Third Ward a redevelopment authority has bought land and written deed restrictions to keep some of it for low-income housing. So what the restrictions on a block say, and who owns the lots around it, belongs in the offer. EaDo sits inside the East Downtown Management District, whose levy on commercial property comes on top of the usual taxing units, and the City's Office of Preservation is proposing a four-block stretch of Lyons Avenue in the Fifth Ward for the National Register of Historic Places, a listing that honors a place rather than adding the City's own review of exterior work. The flood map for the exact address is worth reading too, with Buffalo Bayou along the Second and Fifth Wards.
4 communities, guide by guide
EaDo
The warehouse district east of downtown across Interstate 69, turned over to townhouses, apartments and the soccer stadium, inside the East Downtown Management District.
- 4,975
- Residents of the 229 census blocks inside the East Downtown Management District, against 2,940 on the same ground in 2010, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
- 42%
- Share of the 2,682 occupied homes lived in by their owners, 980 of them with a mortgage; 1,557 were rented and 342 of 3,024 homes stood vacant, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
Fifth Ward
The historically Black ward north of Buffalo Bayou and east of downtown, cut through by Interstate 10 and Interstate 69, with Lyons Avenue as its old main street.
- 20,310
- Residents of the 761 census blocks inside the Greater Fifth Ward super neighborhood in 2020, 45 of them in group quarters, against 19,823 on the same ground in 2010, U.S. Census Bureau
- 40%
- Share of the 7,571 occupied homes on those blocks lived in by their owners; 1,461 of the 3,025 owners had no mortgage, 4,546 homes were rented and 1,078 of 8,649 stood empty, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
Second Ward
The oldest part of the East End, across Interstate 69 from downtown between Buffalo Bayou and the Green Line on Harrisburg Boulevard, long Mexican American and now filling with townhouses.
- 11,382
- Residents of the 353 census blocks inside the Second Ward super neighborhood, against 13,471 on the same ground in 2010, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
- 41%
- Share of the 4,762 occupied homes lived in by their owners, 894 of them owned free and clear; 2,803 were rented, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
Third Ward
The historically Black ward southeast of downtown with Texas Southern University, much of the University of Houston and Emancipation Park inside it, and thousands of students among its census count.
- 16,571
- Residents of the 499 census blocks inside the Greater Third Ward super neighborhood in 2020, 5,404 of them in college student housing at the two universities, so 11,009 in households; 13,295 lived on the same ground in 2010, U.S. Census Bureau
- 27%
- Share of the 4,888 occupied homes on those blocks lived in by their owners, 1,338 in all; 3,550 were rented and 1,243 of the 6,131 homes stood empty, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
Photographs: Downtown from Buffalo Bayou Park by Michael Barera, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.