Downtown, Uptown and Oak Lawn
The business district inside the freeway loop and the districts packed against it: Deep Ellum along Elm Street to the east, and Uptown and Oak Lawn to the north across the Woodall Rodgers Freeway.
Photograph: Klyde Warren Park · John P Salvatore · CC0 · sourceThis is where Dallas began. John Neely Bryan settled on the east bank of the Trinity near a natural ford in November 1841, yards from what is now Dealey Plaza, and the business district grew up around the spot. Deep Ellum, on its eastern edge, was the center of the city's popular music in the 1920s and 1930s and sits close to one of the freedmen's towns founded after the Civil War. North of the Woodall Rodgers Freeway, which Klyde Warren Park now covers for a few blocks, Uptown and Oak Lawn hold far more residents than downtown does, and most of their homes are in apartment and condominium buildings. 4 guides are listed below.
Two things set buying here apart. Much of what there is to buy is a unit in a building rather than a house on a lot, so the questions are the association's budget, its reserve, its insurance and what its declaration allows, rentals included. And much of this area sits inside a public improvement district as well as the five taxing units: downtown, Uptown, Deep Ellum and the Arts District each have one, whose assessment rate the City Council sets every year after a public hearing. Oak Lawn has its own zoning as well, a special purpose district the City numbers PD 193, whose subdistricts set what can be built where.
4 communities, guide by guide
Deep Ellum
Elm Street's clubs and restaurants east of downtown, inside their own improvement district, where the nightlife is on the block rather than a few blocks away.
- 2,000
- Residents of the 113 census blocks inside the Deep Ellum Public Improvement District, against 1,339 on the same ground in 2010, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
- 91%
- Share of the 1,389 occupied homes on those blocks that were rented, 1,259 of them; 471 of the 1,860 homes stood empty on census day, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
Downtown Dallas
Living inside the freeway loop, where home is a unit in a building rather than a house and the address sits inside the downtown improvement district.
- 10,607
- Residents of the Downtown Improvement District's blocks at the 2020 census, 511 of them in group quarters, U.S. Census Bureau
- 8,419
- Housing units in the same blocks, 1,529 vacant on census day and 1,143 of those for rent, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020
Oak Lawn
West of Uptown and several times its size, and zoned subdistrict by subdistrict under the Oak Lawn special purpose district.
- 41,871
- Residents of the 437 census blocks inside PD 193 outside the Uptown and downtown improvement districts, against 35,253 on the same ground in 2010, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
- 72%
- Share of the 25,989 occupied homes on those blocks that were rented, 18,657 of them, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 census
Uptown
The towers north of downtown across the Woodall Rodgers Freeway, inside the Uptown improvement district and more tightly built than the Oak Lawn streets beside them.
- 18,363
- Residents of the Uptown Public Improvement District's blocks at the 2020 census, ten of them in group quarters, U.S. Census Bureau
- 14,003
- Housing units in the same blocks, 1,448 vacant on census day and 1,167 of those for rent, U.S. Census Bureau, 2020
Photographs: Main Street, Deep Ellum by Michael Barera, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons · Downtown across the Trinity by Tony Webster, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.